2022年人教版八年级英语上册第三单元重点知识详解上课讲义 .pdf
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1、资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑第三单元重点知识一、短语归纳1、moreoutgoing更外向2、asas与一样3、thesingingcompetition歌咏比赛4、themostimportant最重要的5、betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋6、thesameas 和不同;与 一致7、careabout关心,在意8、takecareof=lookafter照顾,照看9、bedifferentfrom 与不同;与 有差异(反义词 bethesameas 与相同)10、belikeamirror 像一面镜子11、aslongas只要;既然12、bringout
2、 使显现;使表现出来13、getgoodgrades取得好成绩getbettergrades 取得更好的成绩14、reachforone shand伸手帮助某人一把15、touchone sheart感动某人Keepintouch保持联系getintouch取得联系16、infact 确切的说;事实上;实际上17、makefriends交朋友18、begoodat擅长19、bethere随叫随到;不离 左右20、besimilarto 与相像的、类似的21、begoodwith善于应付 的22、bothand和.都23、callat拨打找24、tolearnsomethingnew学习新东西2
3、5、betalentedin在某方面有天赋26、breakinto强行进入,闯入breakoff中断说话breakdown出故障27、arminarm臂挽臂withopenarms张开双臂二、用法集萃1、havefundoingsth 2、bothand 和 都;既 又3、loud(形容词,喧闹的,大声的,响亮的)+lyloudly(副词,喧闹地,大声地,响亮地) 4、quiet(形容词,安静的) +lyquietly(副词,安静地)5、talent(名词,天资,天赋,天才)+edtalented(形容词,有才能的;有才干的)6、beseriousabout对认真名师资料总结 - - -精品资
4、料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑Serious(形容词,认真的;当真的;严重的;危急的)+lyseriously(副词,严肃地;严重地;认真地)7、makesbdosth让某人做某事Makesb/sth+形容词让某人 /某物Makesb+名词让某人成为 8、That swhy这便是为什么 ,这就是 That sbecause 这是因为 9、It s+形容词 +for/ofsb+todos
5、th 对某人来说,做某事是 (此处 It 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语(todo)Itisnecessaryforpeopletohavefoodandwatereveryday. It sveryniceofyoutolendanumbrellatome. 10、It snecessary(forsb)todosth 对某人来说做某事很必要11、bringout使显现、使表现出bringoutthebest/worstinsb把某人最好 /最坏的一面表现或显露出来Pleasetellmehowtobringoutthebestinme. 12、sharesthwithsb和某人分
6、享某物It snecessaryforkidstolearntosharetheirideaswithfriends. 13、bethere 随时提供帮助,时刻准备伸手相助,随叫随到,不离左右Heisalwaysthereforme. 14、information不可数名词,意为: “信息,消息”。apieceofinformation一条信息twopiecesofinformation两条信息三、词类辨析1、bothand/bothof/all/allof/eitheror/neither.nor/ notonlybutalso/anyother bothand “两者都” ,连接两个并列主
7、语时,谓语动词用复数BothmyfatherandmymotherhavebeentoShanghai. bothof+复数人称代词或复数名词意为:“两者都” ,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式Maybebothofthemarebusy. all 用于三者或三者以上,表Allarehere. Allissilent. (万籁俱寂)名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编
8、辑示“都” 。注: 1、作主语时,笼统的表示所有人时,谓语动词用复数形式2、笼统的表示所有事物或现象时,谓语动词通常用单数形式allof (三者以上)都eitheror“或者或者”在连接主语时,谓语动词根据靠近的主语名词确定单复数(就近原则)EitheryouorIamwrong. neither.nor“既不也不”就近原则NeitherMarynorTomworksinthisschool. notonlybutalso“不但而且”NotonlyallthestudentsbutalsotheirEnglishteacherhasreadthestorybook. 名师资料总结 - - -精
9、品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑就近原则anyother+名词单数其他任何一个(三者以上任何一个)Shanghaiislargerthanany othercityinChina. 注: Abothof,allof作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;noneof作主语时,谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数;eitherof,neitherof作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。Bboth,neithe
10、r,either,all,none,any都可以与 of 连用,后面的人称代词要用宾格2、hard-working/hardwork/workhard hard-working 形容词, “工作努力的,辛勤的”Heisahard-workingboy. hardwork 名词短语, “辛苦的工作” ,hard是形容词,修饰不可数名词 work Whathardworkitis! workhard 短语动词, “努力工作”,hard是副词,修饰动词work Healwaysworkshard. 3、laugh/smile laugh “出声地大笑”,不但有面部表情,而且还有声音laughat“嘲
11、笑,因而发笑”smile “无声地微笑”,指的是面部表情smileat向微笑4、belike/looklike belike 像一样侧重人的“内在气质,如: 品质、性格、品行等”Kateislikehermother.Theyarebothquiet. looklike 看起来像侧重人的“外貌,如:高、矮、胖、瘦”Katelookslikehermother.Theyarebothtallandthin. 5、theother/theothers/other/others/another theother 特指“两者中的另一个” ,onetheother“一个另一个” ,后可接数词或复数名词,
12、特指“其他的”theothers 特指某一范围内的“其他的人或物” ,是 theother的复数形式,相当于“theother+复数名词”other 作形容词或代词,泛指 “别的,其他的”,只修饰复数others 作代词,泛指“其他的人或物” ,不能修饰名词,可与 of 连用,后跟them/us/you或特指的复数名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑anothe
13、r 泛指三个或三个以上同类事物中的“另一个” ,代替或修饰单数可数名词Hehastwobrothers.Oneisateacher,andtheotherisadoctor. Youtwostayhere,andtheothersgowithme. WelearnChinese,math,English,andothersubjects. Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly. Idon tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother. Other, the other , another, others 同步
14、练习1.There s no _ way to do it. A. other B. the other C. another D others 2. Some people like to rest in their free time. _ like to travel. A. Other B. The others C. Others D. Another 3. This cake is delicious! Can I have_ piece, please? A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. Where are _ boys?
15、 A. the other B.the others C. others D. another 5. The supermarket is on _ side of the street. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 6. There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are _? A. others B. the others C. the other D. another 7. Some of the speakers went straight to the conf
16、erence room._ speakers are still hanging around. A. The other B.The others C. Another D. Others 8. This is not the only answer to the question. There are _. A. the others B. others C. another D. the other 9. Please give me _ chance. A. other B .the other C. another D. the others 11. I dont like thos
17、e shoes. Please show me _. A. another B. other C. the other D. some others 12. Mary didn t want _of the two kinds and asked the shop assistant to show her _. A. both; the other B. all; the others C. either; another D. other; the others 13. Mr. Turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife, and _was
18、for his son. A. another B. other C. the other D. one 14. he has two sons. One is a doctor, _is a student. He is now studying at _ university. A. another; a B.the other; an C. the other; a D. another; an 15. - Would you like _ apples? - _, please. A. some more; another two B. any more; Two more C. an
19、other; two more D. some more; Other 16. There are twenty-eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls and _ are boys. A. the other B.the others C. others D. other 17. I dont like this pen. Would you please show me _ one? A. another B.the other C. other D. others 18. I have six colored pencils;
20、 one is blue, another is red, and _ are green A. others B. another C. others D. the others 19. - Have you finished your report yet? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑 - No. I ll finish it in _ ten m
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