2022年人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结 .pdf

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1、第1页 共 7 页年 级 ：八年级学 员 姓 名 ：辅 导 科 目 ：英语授课教 师 ：邵老师课题Unit1 Where did you go on vacation ？课型 预习课 同步课复习课 习题课重 难 点重点短语的掌握不定代词的用法单词与词组的解析教学内容Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆quite a few 相当多study for 为而学习m

2、ost of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴feel like 给的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物walk around 四处走走because of因为one bowl of 一碗the next day第二天find out 找出；查明go on 继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来look+adj. 看起来nothin

3、gbut+动词原形除了之外什么都没有seem+ （to be）+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth. 决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止去做另一件事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做

4、某事keep doing sth. 继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？so+ adj/adv +that+从句如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 第2页 共 7 页1. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西1）当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, ever

5、ything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面；Is there_ _in this book? 这本书里有新的内容吗？2）不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？3) something，somebody ，someone ，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而 anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Why don t you visit someone with me?

6、 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）2buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如：My parents often buy some books for me. = My parents often buy me some books. 我父母经常给我买书。My uncle _ a bike.= My uncle _ for me. 我的叔叔给我买了一辆自行车。3.提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why don t you + do sth.? 如：Wh

7、y don t you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Let s + do sth. 如： Let s go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. quite a few 相当多a few 与 a little 的区别， few 与 little 的区别few, little, a few, a little： 的用法 few, a few 修饰可数 名词， little, a little 修饰不可数 名词。 few, littl

8、e具有否定意义，表示 “ 几乎没有 ” ，a few, a little 具有肯定意义，表示 “ 一些” 。如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。He has_ money, but _students want to lend money to him. 他几乎没有钱，但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他。There is _milk

9、 and _apples left in the fridge. 冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 第3页 共 7 页延伸： quite a few 意为“ 很多;不少” ，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“ 很多;不少” ，修饰不可数名词。a. He stays here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bo

10、ttle( 瓶子). 5. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。1）seem意为“ 好像；似乎；看来 ” ，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：seem to do sth. 好像做某事如： They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说话。seem （to be）+adj. 似乎. 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。It seems that + 从句 似乎. 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。2）辨析： bor

11、ed 与 boringa. bored意为“ 厌烦的；感到无聊的 ” ，一般在句中修饰人。b. boring 意为“ 无聊的；令人厌烦的 ” ，一般在句中修饰事或物。eg：a. Im _with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b. I find the story very_.我发现这个故事太无聊了。interested adj. （人）感兴趣的interesting adj. （事物）有趣的surprised adj. （人）感到惊奇的surprising adj. （事物）惊奇的tired （人）累的tiring （事物）令人疲惫的excited （人）兴奋的exciti

12、ng （事物）令人兴奋 /激动的amazed （人）惊讶的amazing （事物）令人惊讶的Eg：a. The story is_(exciting, excited) . b. He told me the_(exciting, excited)news. c. Sarah was_(exciting, excited)to see the singer. 6. arrive 不及物动词，意为 “ 到达” 。arrive in 表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。辨析： arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小

13、地点get to +地点reach+地点注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home 等，则不需要加介词。7. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得很愉快。跟它意思相近的词组还有have a good /great/wonderful time , have fun 。8. decide 意为“决定”，是动词。它的名词形式为decision。构成的短语有：decide to do sth. decide on

14、doing sth. 决定做某事make a decision to do sth. 决定不要做某事，要用decide not to do sth. 。They_ _ _the museum. 他们决定去参观博物馆。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 第4页 共 7 页9. nothing.but.意为“除 .之外；只有” ，如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day lo

15、ng. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。10 . feel like 意为： “有什么感觉； 感受到” ，后跟宾语从句。 另外，构成短语feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。I feel like eating.我想吃东西。Do you feel like _ (take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗？11. because of , because：because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语如：I had to move because of my

16、 job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。because + 从句如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。12. below 意为“在 .下面” ，其反义词为above，意为“在 .上面”13. bring sth.to +地点，意为“带来”，其反义词是 take。如：Please bring your book to our school. 请把你的书带到我们学校来。Please take your book to your school. 请把你的书带到你的学校去。14. enough 足够(名前形后 ) 形容词 enough 如：beautiful e

17、nough足够漂亮enough名词如：enough food 足够食物enough to 足够去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了。15. so that如此以致于引导结果状语从句， so+形容词 /副词+ that 从句。如：She was so sad that she couldn t say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。16. taste good 尝起来很好吃。 taste 系动词用法“尝起来” 后+形容词。其他表示状态

18、的系动词有： feel（觉得） keep （保持）stay （保持）seem （好像）look（看来像 ）smell（闻起来） sound（听起来 ）taste（尝起来 ）系动词 +形容词I feel sick。 我感到难受。Keep quiet，please ！ 请安静下来！The weather stays very hot 。天气非常热。He seems very clever 。 他好像很聪明。Jim looks like his father。 吉姆长得像他父亲。 The fish smells terrible. 这鱼闻起来坏了。That sounds a good idea 。

19、那听起来是个好主意。The soup tastes very delicious 。这汤尝起来非常香。17. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？How do/did you like ? 意为“ 你觉得 怎么样？ ” ，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于What 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 第5页 共 7 页do you think of?eg: How do you like your

20、 new job? = _ _ _ _ your new job? 课堂达标一，单项选择。( ) 1, - Where she on vacation? - She visited her uncle. A, did, go B, does, go C, does, went ( ) 2, - When you the car? - Last August. A, do, buy B, did, bought C, did, buy ( ) 3, I didn t go to the mountains the bad weather. A, because B, so C, because

21、of ( ) 4, - Do you have to say for yourself? - No, I have to say. A, something, anything B, anything, nothing C, everything. Nothing ( ) 5, - Would you like to eat? - Thanks, please. A, something B, anything C, nothing ( ) 6, He seems very happy. A, is B, to is C, to be ( ) 7, I bought nothing, beca

22、use everything very expensive. A, were B, was C, are ( ) 8, He went into his room and to work. A, starts B, started C, startted ( ) 9, My grandma enjoys in the countryside. A, lives B, to live C, living ( ) 10, The new kind of ring is expensive. I don t have money. A, too much, much too B, much too,

23、 too much C, much too, too many ( ) 11 -,- Don t forget your homework, John?, - OK, I ll do it right now. A, doing B, to do C, do ( ) 12, Today is my mother s birthday, I want some flowers her. A, buy, for B, to buy, of C, to buy, for ( ) 13, - Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off(起飞

24、) on the Internet? - I m sorry, my computer doesn t work. A, get out B, look out C, find out ( ) 14, There is food in the fridge. I want to buy some in the supermarket. A, a little B, little C. few ( ) 15, My sister is to go to school. A, old enough B, enough old C, young enough 能力提升一句型转换。1, I did s

25、omething special last summer. ( 改否定句 ) I special last summer. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 第6页 共 7 页2, She studied for tests yesterday. (对划线部分提问 ) she do yesterday? 3, What do you think of Guangyuan? (改同义句 ) you Guangyuan

26、? 4, His last vacation was great. ( 改一般疑问句 ) his last vacation great? 5, The students had great fun in the park. ( 改同义句 ) The students in the park. 二，用所给单词的适当形式填空。6, I guess Sally enjoyed ( she ) at the dancing party. 7, He (eat) an apple just now. 8, Vera often (go) to the beach in summer. 9, We st

27、opped to have a rest and then kept (go). 10, There (be) two meetings last week. 课后作业1. - How was your weekend, Mingming? - A, I don t like it B, Yes, it s OK. C, It was great! 2. Paul and I tennis yesterday. A, were played B, played C, are playing 3. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?

28、- He in a car factory. A, worked B, works C, is working 4. He works in the school a teacher. A, as B, by C, about 5. Hurry her up! We are all her. A, waiting for B, wait for C, waiting 6. We to Penang Hill last Sunday. The city looked beautiful the top of the hill. A, go, on B, went, from C, goes, i

29、n 7. - Where would you like to go on your summer vacation, Mike? - I d like to go . A, nowhere interesting B, interesting anywhere C, somewhere interesting 8.It s cold, so we decided at home. A, stay B, to stay C, stayed 9.I arrived in Leishan last Sunday. ( 替换划线的短语 ) A, got B, got to C, reach 10.we

30、nt camping last weekend because of the rainy weather. A, Someone B, No one C, Everyone 11. The bag is heavy I can t carry (搬动) it. A, too, to B, so, that C, as, as 12. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening read. A, but B, so C, about 13. - Kate, I m going on business.

31、 Please look after well. - Don t worry, Mom, I will. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 第7页 共 7 页A, yourselves B, myself C, yourself 14. He is a famous cook. This dish tastes A, well B, good C, badly 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -