2022年仁爱版七年级英语全部知识点 .pdf

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1、- 1 - Unit 3 Getting Together Topic 1 Do you like English? Section A 一、 重要语句：?(1)Could you please ?(2)Sure. ?(3)Do you like English?(4)Yes, I do./ No, I don t. ?(5)Could you help me with my ?(6)No problem. 二、 语法知识：. speak 讲、说（某种语言）E.g. He can speak English . Could you please + 动词原形？你能 .吗？（表请求）E.g. C

2、ould you please tell me your name? .Sure. / Of course. / No problem. 好的，没有问题。Sorry.不好意思，不行。. help sb. with sth./(to) do sth. E.g. I often help Jane with her Chinese. 我经常帮助 Jane 学习汉语。I often help Jane study Chinese. 我经常帮助 Jane 学习汉语。. tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事E.g. Please tell him I am very well . . come fro

3、m=be fromE.g. They come from England .They are from England.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 - .在英语句子中，如果主语是第三人称单数，那么在动词后加-S E.g.You like English . He likes English . 变为疑问句和否定句时，加does 并把动词改为原型：E.g.He does not like Englis

4、h .Does he like English ？. like 可以作动词，意思是喜欢。E.g.I like English / brown / cats . 我喜欢英语 /棕色/猫表示“非常喜欢”可以用likevery much E.g. He likes blue very much . 他非常喜欢蓝色。Like 也可以作介词， 意思是“像，相似”。常用短语有“be like, look like”E.g. My cat , Kitty, looks like my cap . 我的小猫咪凯蒂像我的帽子。What does he look like ? 他长得什么样？Liu Mei is

5、like her mother . 刘梅（长得）像她妈妈。Exercise. （）1. We are from England. We _ English. A. tell B. say C.speak （）2. Do you have any friends here? _ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I have. （）3. _ you like English? Yes, I do. A. Does B. do C. Do （）4. Mary s Chinese is not good. We can help her _ it.A. with

6、 B. and C. to （）5. Do you come from the USA? No, I _ from Canada. A. comes B. am C. be 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3 - Section B 一、 重要语句：Who is the letter from? It s from Does he speak Chinese? Yes, he does./No, he do

7、esnt.What does he say in the letter? He wants to visit the BeiJing. He knows a lot about China ? Does he live in English?二、 语法知识：.from 介词，意为“从”， “从起” 。常用短语有“ be from”“come from” “from to ”(从到) E.g.This letter is from my father . 这是我父亲来的一封信。Who is the letter from? 这是谁来的信。I come from KaiFeng .我来自开封。Fr

8、om home to school . 从家到学校。.speak 讲、说（某种语言）E.g. speak English / Japanese 讲英语 /日语say表示说话的内容 . E.g. What does he say in the letter? 他在信中说什么？He says he doesn t like the cake at all .他说他根本不喜欢蛋糕。.live 是动词，意为“居住”， “住”live in+ 地点居住在某地。 live with + sb. 和某人住E.g. He lives in BeiJing . 他居住在北京。 He lives in my ho

9、me . live with my brother . 和我哥哥住在一起。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 - .want 的意思是“想”， “想要” 。want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物E.g.He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to v

10、isit Beijing. 他想参观北京。I want/would like an orange.我想要一个橙子。.a lot of 重在于表示物品的数量 ;后必加名词。可以跟可数名词也可以跟不可数名词。E.g. a lot of books,很多书a lot of milk 很多牛奶I meet a lot of people . 我遇到很多人。a lot=very much 重在表示程度 . 修饰动词。a lot 后可不接任何词。thanks a lot 多谢know a lot about China 对中国了解很多 . know a lot about 知道许多关于的事He knows

11、 a lot about China. 他对中国了解很多many 只用于修辞可数名词 .可以和 a lot of 互相交换。I have many books .我有许多书。Exercise.B.你能用所给单词的适当形式填空吗？1 .I _ （have）a pen pal. I _ （like) him very much. 2. My name _ （be) Lin Ming. I _ （be) from Beijing. 3. Excuse me ，could you please _ （tell）me your age? 5. _ you _ （come）from Beijing? 一Y

12、es ，I do. 、试试看你能选出最佳答案吗？（) 4. 一Do you_ English at home? 一Sure. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5 - A. tell B. say C. speak （）5. I have a good friend. He often helps me _ my math. A. from B. with C. In （）7. Some students l

13、ike basketball （篮球） .They could play _ class. A. from B. at C. after 、变一变。1Do you come from the U. S. A? （同义句转换）_ you _ the U. S. A ？2. Tell me your name.（变为礼貌的请求）_ _ _ tell me your name? 3. Do you have a blue jacket? （作出否定回答）_ , _ _ 4.1 have a pen pal in Canada. （改为否定句）I _ _ a pen pal in Canada 5.1

14、 could help you with your English. （改为一般疑问句）Could you help _ with _ English? 、你能根据汉语句子，补全下列英文表达吗？1.我非常喜欢中国食物。 I like Chinese food _ _ . 2.他们在课后玩电脑游戏。 They play computer games _ _ . 3.一你能把这本书给我妹妹吗？一没问题。一Could you _ the book to my sister? 一 _ . 4.我常常帮母亲做家务。 I often _ my mother _ housework. 5.你想找一个笔友吗？

15、 Do you _ to _ a pen pal? 4Does Lucy like China? (改为否定句 ) Lucy _ _ China 5The letter is from my pen pal(对画线部分提问 ) _ is the letter _? 6He lives in a tall building( 高楼) in Beijing(对画线部分提问 ) _ _ he _? 7I have three pen pats(用Lin Tao 代替I改写) Lin Tao _ three _ _ 8No，he doesntHe speaks English (为此答语设计一个问题

16、) _ _ _ Chinese? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6 - 9. He says he wants to visit China in the letter (对画线部分提问 ) _ _he _ in the letter? 10They like Chinese very much (改为一般疑问句 ) _ they _ _ very much? 根据汉语提示完成句子。1Many forei

17、gners(许多外国人 )come to _ _ (参观中国 )2He is from England ，but he _ (住在)Beijing now3What does Jim say _ _ _ (在信中)? He wants to go to Chongqing 4 Is this a book _ _ (用英语)? No, it isnt单项选择。( )1In the E-mail (邮件) he says he wants _ Guilin Avisit Bvisit in Cto visit Dto visit in ( )2What does Jack _ in his le

18、tter? He wants to visit GuilinAsay Bspeak Ctell Dtalk ( )3Where do you _? JinanA1ive in B1ive from C1ive to D1ive ( )4Where does Zhang Hua live? He _ Shanghai A1ive B1ive in C1ives in D1ives ( )5：_ Lucy _ China? Yes, she does ADo; like BDoes；like CDo；likes DDoes；likes ( )6Is this a letter _ ? Yes ，i

19、t isAin China Bin England Cin Chinese Din Japan ( )7Excuse me ，where _ your teacher from? Sorry，I dont knowAare Bdo Cis Ddoes ( )8Where _ Eliza _? She comes from England does；come fromBdoes；fromCcome：from Ddo：from ( )9Li Min is a new studentShe _ have friends here Aisn t Bdont Cnot Ddoesnt( )10Zhou

20、Lan s English is _，so (因此) I often help herAgood Bwell Cpoor Dhelpful （）11. _ is the letter from? Its from my sister. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7 - A. What B. Where C. Who （）12. Does he live in Beijing? _ . AYes, he

21、 do BYes, he does CYes, he lives ( )13.Where does he _ ? He lives in England A1ive B1ives C1ive in ( )14.Do you want to visit the Great Wall? _ ANo, I dontBNo, I doesntCNo, I want( )15.Does he speak _? No, he doesntAChina BChinese CEngland Section C一、 重要语句：）Do you like ?Yes, I like it a little/very

22、much/a lot. No, I dont like it at all.）Does he/she like ?Yes, he/she likes it a little/very much/a lot. No, he/she doesnt like it at all.）Their Chinese is not good , so I help them . ）We help each other . 我们互相帮助。二、语法知识：）like . very much/a lot 非常喜欢They like English very much. They like English a lot.

23、 like . a little/(not) like . very much 有点喜欢 /不是很喜欢He likes Chinese a little. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 8 - He doesn t like Chinese very much.(not) like . at all 一点不喜欢She doesn t like Chinese at all.a little 意为“一点点”

24、。如：The book helps me a little with my English ）Fine/well/good/nice 区别?good 常用来指人的品行好，或事物的质地好，也常用来向别人问好。E.g. Miss Gao is a good teacher.（人好）Your picture is very good. （物好）Good morning. （问好）?fine 身体状况好，天气状况好E.g. How are you? Fine, thanks. （身体状况好）Its a fine day today. （天气状况好）另外， fine 也可以用来指色” 。He is a

25、fine boy. （人物的品行）The pen is fine. （事物的质地“特别出色” ）?nice 指人或物的外观、相貌好， “美好的”、 “美妙的”、 “漂亮的”。E.g. Lucy looks nice. （人的相貌好）The flowers are very nice. （物的外观好）Nice to meet you. ?well 做形容词时，指人的身体好，健康好E.g. How is your father? Hes very well. well 常做副词，修饰动词用。He speaks English well. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -

26、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9 - good 形容词，修饰名词。His English is good . ?OK 最勤快，有时替fine 站岗，有时替well 值班，表示身体好。E.g. How are you? Fine, thanks. And you? Im OK. OK 表示事物的完好无损，人的安然无羔。 Oh, sorry! Are you OK? OK 表示赞同别人的观点，“好的”。 Lets go home. Ok, lets go.Sectio

27、nD一、 重要语句：1) Some of them can speak Chinese well . 2) Every day I read many letters from my pen pals. 3) These letters are in English . 4) The book helps me a lot with my English . These books help me a little with my English . 三、 语法知识：1)在英语中，表示我和某人时，把我放在后面。E.g.Tom and I are in the same class . Ao J

28、ie and I are frends . 2) “can”是“能” ， “会”的意思，后面跟动词原形，没有词性的变化。E.g.I can speak English . He can speak English .They can speak English .3) some of 后面可以接可数或不可数名词，代词。意思是.中的一些，E.g. some of my friends我的一些朋友some of them 他们中的一些名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页

29、，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 10 - some of us我们中的一些5) tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事E.g. Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me. Please tell Maria about it. 请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。Topic 2 What does your parents do?SectionA一、重要语句：1. Mom, I m home. These are my

30、 classmates.2. Welcome to my home. 3. What does he/she do? = what is he/she? He/She is a driver/teacher 4. What do you do? =What are you? I m a student/nurse 二、语法知识：.be home到家、回家。 是一种状态。E.g. I am home. 我到家了。be at home . 在家。E.g. Maria isnt at home/in now. 玛丽亚现在不在家。to ones home. 到的家。E.g. Welcome to my

31、 home. 欢迎来我家。.名词“ act ” “ office worker” 由于是元音发音开头， 如果表示一位时， 前面加 anE.g. I am an act . 我是一名演员。He is an office worker . 他是一名办公人员。Exercise.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 11 - 1. I am a teacher. (对画线部分提问 ) _ do you _? 2. Wh

32、at do you do? (同义句) What _ you? 3. His sister is a nurse. (对画线部分提问 )_ _ his sister _? 4. 他们是医生。They _ _. SectionB一、重要语句：1. What do your parents do? 2. Maria shows a photo of her family to KangKang . 3. Where does she/he work? He/she works in (on)4. Where do you work ? 二、语法知识：、在英语中，介绍某人用“this”而不用“ he

33、/she” 。E.g. Mum,this is Tom . He is my classmate .（）Mun,he is Tom . He is my classmate .（）、在农场，用“ on farm”。在家用“ at home” . E.g. My father works on a farm. My uncle works at home. 、在英语句子中，把地点放在句子后面。E.g. She teaches English in our school . 她在我们学校教英语。My father works in a hospital . 我父亲在医院工作。、 “ show” 给

34、看。 “ show sth to sb”向某人展示某些东西。E.g. Maria shows a photo of her family to KangKang .He shows his new shirt to me . 他向我展示他的新衬衫。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 12 - 、动词 v.-er/-or 名词 n. E.g. farmfarmer teach teacher office of

35、ficer drive driver act actor work workerExercise.用 do/does 填空。1. What _your brother do? 2. Where _Maria study? 3. What _Kangkang and Michael do? 4. Where_ they work? 5. What _Janes classmate do?6. What _Janes classmates do?填空：1. She works in a hospital. But she isnt a doctor. What does she do? She i

36、s _. 2. She studies in a school. She is _. 3. We works on a farm. We are _. 4. He drives a bus. He is _. 5. They work in an office. They are_. Maria: Kangkang, what _ your mother do? Kangkang: She is a _. Jane: And your father? Kangkang: He is a _. Michael, what _ your parents do? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎

37、下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 13 - Michael: My parents are office _. 1. What do ( ) do? I ( ) a student. 2. What do ( ) do? They ( )office workers. 3. What does ( ) do? He/She is ( ) teacher. SectionC一、重要语句：1Who is the boy in the photo

38、? 2Who s the young woman in yellow?Shes my aunt.3Is the young woman in red your mother? Right. Thats my mother . 4Is the young man in a green T-shirt your uncle? Yes, he s my uncle, my fathers brother.5Who are they on the sofa? My grandparents, my cousin and I. 6You have a big family. 7This is a pho

39、to of my family. 二、语法知识：1. 关于“的照片”用“ of”E.g.This is a photo of my family. 这是我家的一张照片。These are plotoes of our school .这些照片是我们学校的。2. 在说某人穿某种颜色的衣服时，把颜色的词放在后面。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 14 - E.g. the young woman in yell

40、ow 那个穿黄衣服的年轻妇女。the young man in a green T-shirt那个穿绿 T恤的年轻男人。3. 在照片上用“in the photo” ，在沙发上用“on the sofa”E.g. Who are they on the sofa? Who is the boy in the photo ? 4. 大的家庭用“big” 。E.g.You have a big family. 5. 回答照片上的人是谁时，用“it s”或 “thats”E.g. Who is the boy in the photo ? it s/ that s me . SectionD一、重要

41、语句：1. My grandparents live with us. 2. My little sister, Rose, is four years old. 3. She likes to play with Kitty. 4. I m a student in Grade Seven.二、语法知识：1play with sb. 和某人一块玩耍E.g. She likes to play with Kitty. She piay with her dog.她和她的狗一起玩I play with friends.我和朋友们一起玩。2like to do/doing sth. 喜欢(做)某事

42、E.g. She likes to play with Kitty. I like to drive the car 我喜欢开小汽车名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 15 - He likes to do homework in the evening他喜欢在晚上做作业3live with “ 和 一起居住 ”E.g. My grandparents live with us. He lives with

43、them in BeiJing . I want to live with him . This is a photo ( ) Jack s family. The young man ( ) black is his father. He drives a bus. The young woman ( ) red is his mother. His grandparents are ( ) the sofa. Who is thecute boy ( ) the photo ? Oh, ( ) you. You ( ) a happy family. Topic 3 What would

44、you like to drink? SectionA 一、重要语句：1. Help yourselves!Help yourself ! Thank you.!2. Would you like some ? No, thanks. I d like some Yes, please. 3. What would you like to have/eat/drink? Apple juice, please. I d like 4. Milk for me, please. Me, too. 5. What about some ?6. I like it very much . 二、语法知

45、识：1Help yourselves! （多人）请随便吃 /喝！这是主人招待客人时的常用语。如果被招待者是一人，用Help yourself !另外， help yourself to 意为“ 请随便吃 /喝些”。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 16 - E.g. Help yourself to some apples . 请随便吃些苹果。2Would like 意为“ 想要” ，用于礼貌地表达愿望，相

46、当于“want ”E.g. What do you want to have?=What would you like to have? I want some =I would like some What do you want to drink?=What would you like to drink? I want some =I would like some 3Would you like ? 表示你想要 吗？有时含有请求的意味。这种提议或邀请常常希望对方给予肯定回答。E.g. Would you like a glass of water ? 你想要喝杯水吗？Yes, plea

47、se. No, thanks. 4“ some ”意为“ 一些” 时，一般用在肯定句中， 但在提建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也用它。E.g. What about some fish ? 来一些鱼肉怎么样？“some”可修饰可数名词，也修饰不可数名词。(some+可数名词 )some（cake eggapplebananavegetable pencil car hamburgerorange 后面要加 S）(some+不可数名词 ) some (fish bread meat rice chicken milk water tea coffeeChocolate ) 5What/How

48、about ? “表示 怎么样？ ” ，用来询问或提出建议，后面接代词、名词。E.g. What/ How about some fish ? 来一些鱼肉怎么样？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 17 - What/ How about that skirt ? 那条裙子怎么样？6I would like=Id likeE.g. I d like some apples. = I would like so

49、me apples. 7for 有很多种用法：1. 表示“当作、作为”。E.g. I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。2. 表示理由或原因 ,意为“因为、由于”。如: E.g. Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学习英语。Thank you for your pen. 谢谢你的笔。3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给” 、 “为” 。如: E.g. Let me sing a song for you. 让我为你唱首歌。Milk for us . 为我们来点牛

50、奶。SectionB一、重要语句：、What do you usually have for breakfast .Michael? I usually have milk and bread for berakfast . 、What about lunch ? I usually have chicken with vegetables and some rice . 、And dinner ? Fiaozi .It is my favorite food . I like Chinese food very much . 、May I take your order, sir? Let