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1、姓名_ 现在完成时构成: have(助动词 )+ done,助动词have 第三人称单数用has,其余用have. 用法:现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态 。强调该动作或状态对现在造成的结果或影响 。I.与完成时连用的副词有:already 已经(肯定句 ) have already done yet 已经(疑问句末 )have doneyet? 还(否定句末 )haven t doneyet never 从不 have never done since (“自从” “ since+ 时间点 /过去式的句子,用于句末。 ) ever 曾经 have ever done j
2、ust 刚刚已经have just done for (“多久” “ for+ 时间段 ” 用于句末 ) Use “ never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _ finished his homework. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years. 4. “ Have you _ seen the fil
3、m?” “ No, I have _ seen it.”5. “ Has the bus left _?” “ Yes, it has _ left.”注意: since 和 for 的区别Exercise: 用 since 和 for 填空1._two years 2._two years ago 3._last month 4._ 1995._yesterday 6._ 4 o clock 7._ 4 hours 8._an hour ago 9_ lunch time 10_ she left here 1. Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday. 2. Ji
4、ll has been in Ireland _ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia _15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ 7 oclock. 5. India has been an independent country _1974. 6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _ man
5、y years. 8. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October. 9. He has lived in Nanjing _ last year. 10. I ve known him _ we were children.12. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.13. She has been away from the city _ about ten years. 14. It s about ten years _ she left t
6、he city.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - II. 短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等,在完成时当中不能和 for+ 时间段 连用,因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此,不能说:He has come here for 2 weeks. The old man has died for 4 months. They have borrow
7、ed it for 15days. 以上三句话可以改为:He has been here for 2 weeks. The old man has _ _ for 4 months. They have _ it for 15days. III.have (has) been 、have (has) gone and have been in+ 地点三者的区别have been to (曾到过某地)have gone to ( 已经去某地 ) have been in + 地点(已经在某地呆了多久了)用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的各
8、种形式填空。1.Where is Jack? He _ his country. 2.David _ the park just now. 3.John _ England since he came back. 4.How long _ they _ this village? 5.The Smiths _ Beijing for years. 6._ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times. 7.I _ this school since three years ago. 8.He often _ swimming. 9.Would
9、you like to _ to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I _ there before. 10.Where _ you _ tomorrow? - I _ to the zoo. 11._ you _ there last year? 12._ they often _ skating in winter? 4.完成时与过去式区别:不能和过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in。过去时间状语只与过去式连用1. My father _ (rea
10、d) this book since yesterday. 2.My father _ (read) the novel yesterday. 3. I _ (buy) a book just now. 4. I _just _ (have) some orange. 5. She s _ (live) here ever since 1987. 6. She _(live) here in 1987. 7.Both of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 8.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago
11、. 9.Gina_(go) to Chengdu last year. 10.Gina _(go) to Chengdu since last yeat. 11.His parents and he _(live) in Panzhihua since he was born. 12. His parents and he _(live) in Panzhihua when he was born. Exercise: I.适当形式填空1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week. 2. _ he _ (finish) his w
12、ork today? Not yet. 3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where s Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teacher s office.5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999. 6. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理
13、- - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I _ just _ (finish) my homework. 9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day. 10._ you _ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. 12. The students _ (read) English
14、when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. I _(not finish) my homework . Can you help me? 16.Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave). 17. We _ already _ (return) the book. 18._ you _ (find) your watch yet? II. 选择最佳选项1.
15、 How long have you _ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _ I last saw her. A. after B. since
16、 C. for D. that 5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. .Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 7.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were v
17、ery young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 8. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?- Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 1
18、0. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going 11.Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew. have known . must know .will know 12. My parents _ Shandong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to . have be
19、en 13.Have you met Mr Li _ ? . just . ago .before . a moment ago 14.The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 15. Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . .has gone . went .will go . has been 16.Zhao Lan _already _in this schoo
20、l for two years . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying 17.We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 18.Harry Potter is a ver
21、y nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see 19.These farmers have been to the United States .Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 20._ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished .
22、 Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish 21. His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 22.Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet? Period 2 .根据
23、句意及首字母提示填写单词。1There is a small i_in the middle of the sea. 2They went to the mountain to look for t_ 3Please open your books and turn to p_ 103. 4She was walking t_ the town when I met her. 5She enjoys reading the c_ ,such as Tom Sawyer and Alice in Wonderland.6The man shot the bird with a g_ just n
24、ow. 7The s_ on the beach is very soft. 8Tigers and lions live on l_ while fish live in water. 9Her daughter enjoys traveling by s_ on the sea. .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1Peter turned off the computer after he finished _ (write) an email. 2Jack has breakfast _(quick) and goes to school.3I heard you _(visit) t
25、he Great Wall twice. 4They _ just _(decide) to go to Beidaihe on vacation. 5_ Jack _ (read) Robinson Crusoe yet? 6_ she _ (see) the movie So Young yet? 7Mr.Smith is an Englishman ,but he speaks _(France) very well. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共
26、 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 8Tom _(meet)one of his good friends at the school gate yesterday. 9Bob didnt have enough _(tool) to repair his car. 10In the morning ,I found the _(mark) of a cat on the ground. 11I looked out of the window and saw Maria _(cross) the street. 12Lucy has finished _(write) a stor
27、y.13Would you like something _(eat)? 14Tom isnt thirsty ,because he _(drink) two cups of tea. 15Do you want to know what our country _(be) like in 50 years? .单项选择。()1.Have you had lunch_?Yes.I have _ had it. Ayet;yetBalready;alreadyCyet;alreadyDalready;yet ()2.Did you see a basket _ eggs just now? N
28、o,I didnt. A full of Bfill with Cfull with Dfilled of ()3.When I come across a new word,I _ in my notebook. Aput down it Bput it down Cput down them Dput them down ()4.How many _ does this notebook have,sir?About 600. Apaper Bpages Cleaves Dplaces ()5.The old picture is just a part of his _.He also
29、has lots of ancient coins. A.treasure Bclassic Cisland Dpage ()6.As we know ,computer _ is changing the world. Askills B technologyCrelation Downer ()7.Mary was walking _ the bus stop to catch the bus when I saw her. Afrom B towards Cabove Dover ()8.A good knife is probably the most useful _ for a c
30、ook in the kitchen. Atool Bmachine Ccommunication Dskill ()9.The paper says Iron Man 3 will be on this evening. Lets go and see it.But I _it. Asee Bsaw Chave seen Dwill see ()10.I cant wait _ the movie. Asee B seeing Cto see Dsees .根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1那个男孩发现了一个充满珠宝的小岛。That boy found an _ _ _ treasure.
31、2你已经决定写什么了吗?_ you decided what _ _ about 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - _?3这本书如此好以至于她爱不释手。This book was so great that she couldnt _ _ _. 4赶快,不然的话你就会错过那趟公共汽车。_ _,or youll miss the bus. 5爸爸将在两天后回来。My father will come back _ _ days.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1Tina has already read Robinson Crusoe.( 改为否定句 )Tina _ _ Robinson Crusoe _. 2What do you think about our plan?(改为同义句 )_ do you _ our plan? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -
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