2022年七年级英语上册英语复习提纲 .pdf

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1、仁爱英语七年级上册复习提要一、词（ 一 ） 名词1、 名词的复数（1） 、一般的直接加 s，如 desk（desks ） 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers) （2） 、 以 x 、 s、 ch、 sh结 尾 的 加 es如 box(boxes)、 class(classes) 、 watch(watches)等（3） 、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的要变 y 为 i 加 es， 如 family ,comedy,documentary等(4)、 以 0 结尾的名词，有生命的加 es如： tomato(tomatoes) 、 potato (potatoes ); 没有生命的加 s,如

2、photo(photos)、piano(pianos) 、zero(zeros) 2、 名词所有格在名词的后边加s ,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有， 如LiLei s bag Toms desk 、her mothers brother 3、 专用名词的大写如 English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December 、 Beijing Opera （ 二 ） 动词1、 动词的种类 (四类 ) 系动词如be(is am are) ； 情态动词如can 、may、need ；助动词（do does ） ；行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(

3、has) 、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see 、find、go、watch、thank、think 等2、 动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数一样）如 eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is) 3、 动词的时态（一般现在时）（ 1）含有系动词的Im a Chinese boy . She is twelve . He is Tims brother . Her mother is an English teacher . 含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“ 主语和系动词交换位置”

4、，上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为Are you a Chinese boy ?（ 注意第一人称通常变为第二人称）Is she twelve ? Is he Tims brother ? Is her mother an English teacher ? 含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“ 在系动词的后边加上not” ，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为Im not a Chinese boy. She isnt twelve . He is not Tims btother . Her mother isnt an English teacher . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载

5、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - (2)含有情态动词的句子（can ）, She can play basketball. His mothers cousin can sing many English songs. 含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“ 主语和情态动词交换位置” ， 上面两句变一般疑问句分别为Can she play basketball ? Can his mothers cousin sing many English so

6、ngs ? 含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为She can not play basketball . His mothers cousin can not sing many English songs . (3)含有行为动词的句子We have many friends. They watch TV at 7 in the evening . The students take their books to school . I have lunch at school . You have a sister . 1 含有行为动词

7、的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句 分别为Do you have many friends ? Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ? Do the students take their books to school ? Do you have lunch at school ? Do you have a sister ? 2 含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加dont .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别 为We dont have many friends. They dont watch TV at 7

8、 in the evening . The students dont take their books to school . I dont have lunch at school . You dont have a sister . 3 含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s (或 es)如：She has a red pen . He has eggs for breakfast . Her mother buys a skirt for her . She likes thrillers . My brother watches TV every evening

9、. He wants to go to a movie . 含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“ 在原句子的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 前面加上 does , 同时行为动词要还原 ” 。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：Does she have a red pen ? Does he have eggs for breakfast ? Does her mother buy a sk

10、irt for her ? Does she like thrillers ？Does your brother watch TV every evening ？Does he want to go to a movie ？含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“ 在行为动词前面加 does nt , 同时原行为动词要还原 ” 。上面的句子变否定句分别为：She doesn t have a red pen . He doesn t have eggs for breakfast . Her mother doesn t buy a skirt for her . She do

11、esn t like thrillers . My brother doesnt watch TV every evening . He doesn t want to go to a movie . （三）形容词本册所学的形容词不多，注意拼法和反义词big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interestingfunny ) exciting difficult relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black) （四）代词1、人称代词和物主代词第一人称第二人称人称代词主格 宾格

12、单数 I 复数 we 单数 you you your 复数 you you your 第三人称单数 she he it her him it her his its 复数 they them their me us 物主代词my our 2、指示代词 : this (these) that (those) 3、不定代词some someone 4、 疑问代词who what how much how old (疑问副词：when where ) 5、反身代词yourself (五)数量词1、基数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten

13、eleven twelve thirteen fourteen 2、序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth （六）介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如on： on sale ( 销售) on weekends ( 在周末) on April 8(在四月八日 ) on the desk (在桌子上) on TV (在电视上 ) in： in English (用英语 ) in the afternoon (在下午 ) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -

14、- - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - in the case ( 在盒子里 ) T-shirt in red (红色 T 恤) be in the movie （出演这部电影） in September ( 在九月 ) be in our school music festival （参加我们学校的音乐节）at：call sb.at 3356 (拨打 3356找某人 ) at your school (在你们学校里 ) at Huaxing Clothes Store （在华兴服装店） a

15、t a very good price ( 以非常优惠的价格 ) at six (六点钟 ) have a look at ( 看一看 ) of： a set of (一串) the photo of your family (你的全家照 ) lots of =a lot of (许多) date of birth（birthday）(生日) with： with sb. (同某人一起 ) be good with (和相处得好 ) help sb. with sth. (帮助某人做某事 ) for：thanks for =thank you for (谢谢某人的 .) bag for spo

16、rts (运动包) pants for $30 (卖 30 元的裤子 ) see for yourself (亲自看看 ) for girls (对女孩子来说 ) like sth. for lunch (喜欢吃 当作午餐 ) about：about Chinese history ( 有关中国历史 ) under：under the desk ( 在桌子下面 ) （七）副词：除疑问副词外，本册的副词有only too very well often also really 副词 only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。 注意几组词的区别

17、：1、too 和 also ：too 一般放在句子的末尾， also在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。 2、well 和 good ：两个词都有 “ 好” 的意思，但well 是副词，而 good 是形容词， well 修饰动词，放在动词的后面， good 修饰名词，放在名词的前面。如play basketball well speak English well a good student Good morning （八）冠词：只有不定冠词a (an)和定冠词 the 两个th, 1、不定冠词 a和 an ：a 用在辅音前，如a pen a chair an apple an egg an 用

18、在元音前。 an old teacher an English book an action movie 注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况：F H L M N S X 这七个字母的第一个音是元音，在说一个以上字母时要用an ,如 an“F” (一个 F) an “X” (一个 X)。同时注意字母 U,它是元音字母， 但它的第一个音是辅音， 因此说一个 U，应为 a “U”。2、定冠词 the：当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the 。注意在三餐饭（ breakfast lunch dinner ）前不用 the ,月份和星期前都不用the ,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the 。如:have din

19、ner in January December Sunday play basketball play tennis (volleyball soccer Ping Pong chess baseball) 在乐器的前名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 面要用定冠词 the 。如： play the guitar (the violin the piano the drum ) (九)连词：本册所学连词有and b

20、ut or then and 连接两个词或两个句子，表示前后的句子意思顺接。如：I like thrillers and I like action movies. but 连接两个句子，表示后面意思转折。如：He likes tomatoes but she doesn t like broccolis or 表示选择关系。如： Can you play the piano or the violin? then表示动作的先后顺序。二、句子（句子的种类） ：句子分为四种即陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。这里重点介绍疑问句和祈使句（一）疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句1、

21、一般疑问句：见前面的动词部分。 一般疑问句的回答用 “yes”或“no”开头，用“yes”作肯定回答时后面不能出现 “not”，用“no”作否定回答时后面要出现“not”。2、特殊疑问句： 其结构为 “ 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句的结构” 本册出现的特殊疑问句有1My name is Jim. Whats your name ? His name is Marry. Whats his name ? What is her first name? 2s her bag ? 3My telephone number is 2975. What is your telephone number?4I

22、m How are you? How is she?5Im fifteen years old. How old are you? 6 How much is this skirt?How much are these pants? rd7Her birthday is September 23. When is her birthday? 8 What color is the apple?Whats this in English? How do you spell this word? What kind of movies do you like? （二）祈使句：表示命令、请求。本册所

23、学的祈使句类型有Spell it, please. Please take these things to your sister. Lets play ping-pong.(tennisbasketballvolleyball) Come and buy your clothes. Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes Store. 三、情景会话：本册出现的主要会话片段1、-Good morning! (afternoon evening )! 2、- Nice to meet you! -Good morning! (afternoon evening )! -

24、Nice to meet you! 3、-Good-bye! 4、-Hello, Frank! -Good-bye! (Bye-bye ) -Hello, Eric! 5、-How are you? 6、-Whats your name? -Fine, thanks. How are you? -My name is Jim. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - I m fine, too. (Im OK.)

25、8、-Whats this in English? 7、 - Whats her first (lastfamilygiven)name? -It s a map. -It s John. -Spell it,please.(How do you spell it?) -M-A-P 9、-Whats this in English? 10、-Is this (that) your pencil? -Its an orange. - Yes, it is. its my pencil. -What color is it? -(No, it isnt. its her pencil.) -It

26、s red. 11、-Where is my computer game? 12、-Do you have a TV? -Its under the bed. -(I dont know.) 13、-Let s play ping-pong. -No, I dont have a ping-pong ball. -Well, let play volleyball. -That sounds good. 15、-How much is this T-shirt? -It s seven dollars. -How much are these shorts? -They are three d

27、ollars. 17 、-Can I help you? -Yes, I want (to buy) a sweater. -What color do you want? -Yellow. -Here you are. -How much is it? -Eleven dollars. -Ill take it. Thank you.(thanks.) -You are welcome. 20、-What club do you want to join? -I want to join the basketball club. -Yes, I do. (No, I dont.) -Does

28、 he have a tennis tacket? -Yes, he does. （No, he doesn t.）14、-Do you like salad? -Yes, I do. (No, I dont.) -He likes bananas. but she doesn t like ice cream. 16、-When is your birthday? -My birthday is (on) November 12th . -When is Liu Ping s birthday? -It s （on）October 15th . -How old is he? -Hes th

29、irteen. 18、-Do you want to go to a movie? -Yes, I do. -What kind of movies do you like? -I like action movies and domentaries. 19、-Can she speak English? -Yes, she can.(No, she cant.) -Can you speak it well? -No, I cant. 21、-Why do you want to join the art club? -Because I want to learn about art. 名

30、师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 仁爱英语七年级上册语言知识点Unit 1 Topic 1 词汇和重点句型：1. Excuse me! 对不起，打扰了！（用在事情发生之前）Sorry! 对不起（用在事情发生之后）2. Nice to meet / see you. = Glad to meet / see you. 很高兴见到你。3. Welcome to China / Fuzhou / Changle! 欢迎你

31、到中国 /福州/长乐来！4. What s your name? 你叫什么名字？ (常用于官方或者对小孩子说话) My name is Maria. = I am Maria. 我叫 Maria。5. Stand up. 起立。 Sit down. 坐下。 6. How do you do? How do you do? 你好！ 你好！ （初次见面时打招呼使用）7. Have a nice day! You, too. 祝您一天愉快！您也是！8. How are you? 你身体好吗？I m fine / OK / well. Thanks. 我很好，谢谢！（可以缩略为： Fine, than

32、k you.）9. See you later! = See you soon! 等会儿见！See you tomorrow! 明天见！Good-bye! = Bye-bye! = Bye! 再见！10. This is Mary. This is Tom. 这是 Mary. 这是 Tom. （用于第三者介绍他人时）语言点：1. Good morning. 一般用于黎明时到中午十二点之前Good afternoon. 一般用于中午十二点以后到下午六点。Good evening. 一般用于下午六点到晚上十点左右。 Good night. 一般用于睡觉前，表示"晚安"。 Goo

33、d day. 一般在白天问好时用，表示 "日安"，尤其是澳大利亚和美国英语中使用较多。2. be的使用： （记住口诀）我用 am，你用 are；is 用在他、她、它；单数 is 复数 are；你、我、他们也用 are.。Topic 2 词汇和重点句型：1. be from = come from 来自Where are you from? = Where do you come from? I m from China. = I come from China.Are you from China? = Do you come from China? 2. be动词的一般疑

34、问句提问与回答：Am I in New York? Yes, you are. No, you arent.Are you from the USA? Yes, I am. No, I am not. / Yes, we are. No, we arent.Is she Maria? Yes, she is. Is he Tom? No, he isnt.Is it my book? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.Are they from England? Yes, th ey are. No, they arent.3. 两个疑问词where、who 的使用：Wherea

35、reyoufrom?I mfromChina. Where is she from? She is from Japan. Where are they from? Theyre from France.Where is Beijing? Its in China.Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She is Jane. Who are they / you? They are my teachers. / We are Maria and Jane. / I am Diana. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -

36、 - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 5. Cheers! Cheers! 干杯！干杯！Topic 3 Im twelve years old.词汇和重点句型：1. 数词： 1-20。2. 不同人称对年龄的询问与回答：How old are you? Im 14. / We are 14.How old is she / he / it? She / He / It is 14. How old are they? They are 14 years old. 3. What s your te

37、lephone / cell phone / fax / BP number? Its 05911104. What s this / that in English? Its a toy.What are these / those? They are buses. 5. Is this / that a book? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Are these / those desks? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.6. How do you spell apple? A-P-P-L-E. 7. What class / gr

38、ade are you in? Im in Class 3 / Grade 7.8. a high school 一所中学a high school student 一个中学生9. in the same class 在同一班级in Class 2, Grade 7 在 7 年级 2 班10. 名词的复数形式： 名词后面直接加 s，如： apples, bananas 以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词在后面加es，如： classes, dishes 词尾为辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，将y 变为 i 再加 es，如： family - families 词尾为 f，fe 的单词，改 fe

39、为 ves，如： knife - knives 特殊单词： man - men woman - women mouse - mice foot - feet Chinese - Chinese 语言点：1. 班级年级的表示：（以教师教学用书为参考）英国英语表达时通常班级在前，年级在后。如：Class 2, Grade 7. 美国和加拿大表达时则年级在前，班级在后。如：Grade 7, Class 2. 其实美国在班级表达时，都是根据老师而决定的。如：Mr. Smith s class2. a, an的使用： （记住口诀）a、an 一对双胞胎，（a 和 an都是不定冠词，译为 "一 &

40、quot;长得像来分不开。表示一个没有特别指定的人或事物。 ）姐妹二人都勤快，天天都把单杠抬。（a和 an 后只能跟可数名词单数。 ）an姐姐干活爱跳舞 , （an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。但名词前有修饰近身元音离不开。词时，则根据最邻近的修饰语的第一个音素来决定。如：an apple; an English book. ） 妹妹 a她更勤快，富余单杠她全抬。（其余辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a。 ）物代指代来做客，（但名词前有物主代词、指示代词时，不能使用不定冠词。姐妹二人歇下来。如：a my book； a that bike 都是错的。）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下

41、载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 Looking different Topic 1 He has big eyes. 词汇和重点句型：1. film star 电影明星2. look like 看起来像3. notbut 不是而是 4. be from = come from 来自5. in the same school 在同一所学校in different grades 在不同班级6. 身体五官及各部位名称；部分颜色词语7. 反义

42、词：small - big / large / wide long - short black - white tall - short new - old 8. I have a big nose = My nose is big. I have big eyes. = My eyes are big. She has a big nose. = Her nose is big. She has big eyes. = Her eyes are big. 9. Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I dont. / Yes, we do. No, we

43、 dont.Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesnt.Do they have new friends? Yes, they do. No, they dont.10. I know. 我知道。I dont know. 我不知道。11. Im thirteen years old. = Im 13 years old. = Im 13. = Im thirteen.语言点：1. 在五官描述上，要注意英美人习惯。在西方国家进行外貌描述时，不说a big mouth，而说 a wide mouth。他们

44、的 a big mouth 往往用来指一个人嘴巴多，喜欢在背后说三道四。2. 特别注意第三人单数时表达有时使用的是has。Topic 2 Her hair is brown. 词汇和重点句型：1. give something to somebody = give somebody something 给某人某物Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book. 把书给 Maria. 2. right away 立刻，马上3. dark skin 黑皮肤light yellow skin 黄皮肤fair skin 白皮肤4. the boy over t

45、here 在那边的那个男孩the boy under the tree 在树下的那个男孩5. look the same 看起来一样6. different looks 不同的外表7. good friends 好朋友8. look at the picture 看着图片9. the pair of shoes / trousers 这双鞋 /裤子10. 表示颜色的词语11. 关于颜色的提问： What color?- What color is the skirt? - It s white.- What color are the shirts? - They are white. 12.

46、 which 疑问词的使用Which girl? The girl in red. 哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。Which bag? The blue one. 哪个包？蓝色那个。13. What does she look like? 她看起来怎么样？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 14. 区别以下两种问题 : Mikes pants are blue. What color are Mikes pant

47、s?The blue pants are Mikes. Which pants are Mikes?15. Which color / bag / clothes do you like? 你喜欢哪种颜色 /哪个包 /哪件衣服？These are my favorite clothes. 这些是我最喜欢的衣服。Topic 3 What does she look like? 词汇和重点句型：1. What does she / he look like? She is young with long legs. / He is short with black hair. 2. Is the

48、boy tall or short? Hes short.注意：选择疑问句的选择部分前部分要读升调，后部分读降调。 回答时要有具体old - young fat - thin long - short man - woman boy - girl doctor - nurse dad - mum 4. 副词 so、too、very 的使用：so fast 如此块！这么快！too fast 太快very fast 很快5. It will fit you soon. 它很快就会适合你的。6. grow fast 长得快7. go shopping 去购物8. blue and white 蓝白相

49、间9. tall and thin 又高又瘦10. curly / long / short hair 卷发/长发/短发11. 人称代词和物主代词的使用：Whose toy is this? It is my toy. Its mine.It s your toy. Its yours.It s his toy. Its his.It s her toy. Its hers.It s its toy. Its its.It s our toy. Its ours.It s their toy. Its theirs.Recycle 1 Review of Units 1-2 词汇和重点句型：1

50、. each other 互相2. over there 在那边3. what color 什么颜色4. look like 看起来像5. May I have your telephone number / name ? 我可以知道你的电话号码/ 名字吗？6. Which one? The one in a green sweater. 哪一个？穿绿色毛衣的那个。7. on a blue bike 在蓝色自行车上in the black car 在黑色汽车里in the pink blouse 穿着紫色衬衫的8. dark blue 深蓝light blue 浅蓝9. look at 看着1