2022年人教版新目标英语八年级下册全套单元练习题及答案 .pdf

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1、1 八年级英语（下）第一单元检测题 (1) 班级 _ 姓名 _ 学号 _ 等级 _ 一、词汇考查。A. 选择正确的词语填空。1. Tom has _fewer_ (few; fewer) Christmas cards than I. 2. They believe that there will be _fewer_ (less; fewer) green trees in fifty years. 3. He is ill and he can eat _less_ (more; less) food, so he gets quite weak. 4. The _more_ (more;

2、 much) we get together, the _happier_ (happy; happier) we ll be. 5. David has _less_ (less; fewer) money than Anna has. B. 把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。6.Do you have a little _free time_(空闲时间)？ Yes, I do. Why? I want to talk about something with you. 7.I think I will be in a high school _ in four years_(四年以后). 8.Wh

3、at do you think about in the future? I think students will all study at home _om computers_(用电脑 ). 9.Which movies will _win award_(得奖 ) next year? 10. Can you _play the trumpets_(吹喇叭 )? A little. Then join us, please. C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。11.Thursday is the fourth day of a week. 12. Yesterday it rained ver

4、y heavily_, so I didn t go out. 13. My parents enjoy living in the countryside very much. 14. Do you have any leisure time? I want your help. 15. The computer is an important invention .(发明）16. There will be less population in 100 years. 17. We will have a long vacation after a few days. 18. Do you

5、have a credit(信用）card? 19. The other students kept their eyes closed right away. 20. Their lives will be a lot better than it is now. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。21. She wants to be a _scientist_ (science) when she grows up. 22. There is a tall _building_ (build) in front of the post office. 23. I can do

6、my homework by _myself_ (I). 24. Today is Sunday. Lets go _skating_ (skate). 25. Please buy some _toothbrushes_ (toothbrush) for them. 三、同步语法。A. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。26. They _won t have_ (not have) any classes next week. 27. Betty _is going to write_ (write) to her parents tomorrow. 28. Look at those cl

7、ouds. It _will rain_ /is going to _ (rain). 29. He _is reading_ (read) an English book now. 30. Look! Many girls _are dancing_ (dance) over there. B. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。31. They clean the classroom every day. (用 tomorrow代替every day) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -

8、 - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 They _will _ _clean_ the classroom tomorrow. 32. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _yes_, _they will_ 33. Well go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句) We _won t_ _go_ out for a walk with you. 34. Nanjing will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句) _will_ Nanjing _have_

9、a fine day? 35. The students will work in the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) _where_ _will_ the students _work_? 四、单项选择。( B )36. Will people live to be 300 years old? _. A. No, they arent B. No, they won t C. No, they dont D. No, they cant ( C )37. There will be _ pollution this year than last year. A. fewe

10、r B. much C. less D. many ( A )38. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me? A. with B. to C. on D. from ( D )39. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six days. A. ago B. later C. behind D. in ( B )40. _ will they play? They will play football. A. What

11、 subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language ( C )41. I will see you again _. A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday ( A )42. I hope your dream will _. A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on ( D )43. Everyone wants to _ to the moon for vacations. A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly (

12、 D )44.This coat doesnt fit him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat is_small. A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so ( A )45. How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see _ birds in them. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of 五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。46.

13、没有人知道将来会发生什么事。No one knows what will happen _in _ _the _ _future_. 47. 电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。The computers _were_ widely _used_ _by_ people today. 48.你认为哪一张画最好看？Which _do_ _you_ _think_ is the nicest picture? 49. 他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。His uncle is an _astronaut_. He worked on a _space_ _ station_ last year 50

14、. 我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。I _fell_ _in_ _love_ _with_ this city after I got to Linyi. 六、完形填空。We live in computer age (时代 ). People 51 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 52 couldnt do 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - -

15、- - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 much. They were very big and expensive. Very 53 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 54 . But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people 55 have them at hom

16、e. Computers become very important because they can work 56 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 57 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 58 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 59 . Computers can also remember what you 60 them. Computers are very

17、useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer? ( A )51. A. likeB. as C. and D. with ( D )52. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers ( A )53. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( B )54. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensiveD. expensive ( A )55. A. even B. sti

18、ll C. already D. yet ( B )56. A. fastB. faster C. slow D. slower ( A )57. A. help B. make C. stop D. use ( A )58. A. write B. play C. study D. learn ( B )59. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch ( C )60. A. put inB. put on C. put into D. put up 根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。In England winter is not very cold a

19、nd summer is not very hot 61 .There is a great difference 62 between summer and winter. Why is it? England has a warm winter and a cool 63 summer because it is an island( 岛 ) country 64 .In winter the sea is warmer 65 than the land. The winds from the sea take 66 warm air to England 67 . In summer t

20、he sea is cooler 68 than the land. The winds from the sea take 69 cool air to England. The southwest winds blow over( 吹遍 ) England all the year. They blow from the southwest 70 .So England has a lot of rain. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、阅读理解。A Peter was an inventor. His job was to inven

21、t new things, and he worked when he had an idea. His workroom was in his house, so he could work whenever he wanted to. Sometimes he worked seven days a week and sometimes he didn t work for days. He did all his work right at home, but he left the house to go to meetings sometimes. Peter usually got

22、 up at about five o clock. He made some tea and started to work at six. He drank tea all day he couldn t work without it but he didn t eat anything until in the evening. First, Peter cleaned the workroom and turned on the answer-phone because he couldn t talk to people when he had an idea. Then he s

23、tarted to work. He usually had a rest after two or three hours, but he didn t leave the workroom. He did something different to help him relax. Sometimes he did some exercise, and sometimes he listened to music. He usually stopped working at about nine o clock in the evening. He thought about his wo

24、rk most of the time, even when he was out. He was interested in what was around him and he liked looking for new ideas and new problems to solve. 阅读短文，完成句子名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 71. Peter was an _inventor_. 72. P

25、eter did his work at home, but he left his house to have _meetings_ sometimes. 73. When he was working at daytime he didn t _eat_ anything until in the evening. 74. He _turned on_ the answer-phone because he couldn t talk to others.75. To relax, he often did some exercise and _listened to music_ in

26、his workroom. B We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络 ) didn t work we

27、ll. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system( 系统 ) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the comp

28、uter network system would keep on working all the time. At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 19

29、90s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(软件 ) that made “surfing( 浏览 ) ” the Internet more convenient (方便 ). Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among

30、 students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people s life.阅读短文，选择正确答案( A ) 76. The Internet has a history of _ years. A. about 40 B. less than 30 C. more than 45 D. nearly 35 ( B ) 77. Scientists set up a new network system to _. A. make the computer cheaper B. make the

31、 system work well C. make the computer go well D. develop new softwares ( D ) 78.The Internet was widely used in the _. A.1960s B.1970s C.1980s D.1990s ( B ) 79.The underlined words “get on-line” in Chinese mean _. A. 上机B. 上网C.接线D. 买电脑( D ) 80.Which of the following is NOT true? A. In the 1960s comp

32、uter network system went wrong easily. B. Computers are much cheaper than before. C. Today the Internet is used everywhere. D. People had enough softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago. 八、书面表达。提示：我喜欢英语，我想在10 年以后当一位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，

33、从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数：80 左右_I like English. I want to be an English teacher in ten years. Ill teach my students as well as possible. Ill give my lessons in as much English as I can. Ill try my best to make my lessons lively and interesting. Besides, we all like listening to stories. So Ill try

34、 often to tell my 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 students stories in English, so that theyll be interested in English and can improve their listening. I believe that I can become a good teacher. _ 八年级英语（下）第二单元检测题 (2) 班级

35、_ 姓名 _ 学号 _ 等级 _一、词汇考查。A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. There was an _argument_ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night. 2. Lucy is used to_having_ (have) a walk after supper every day. 3. The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own _freedom_ (free). 4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _

36、pressure_(压力 _ (press) from their parents. 5. They tried their best to find the _solution_(解决） _ (solve) because they want to solve the problems. B. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of style_. 2. “ Don t worry,my dear young man; there s nothing serious_.” the

37、 doctor said to me.3. Everyone went to play bowling except_ Tom and me because we dont like it. 4.Look,our English teacher is _preparing_(准备 ) for his lessons. 5.He is really a_genius_(天才 ),he can do everything that I can t do.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. My parents want me _to stay_ (stay) at home every night

38、 because it s dangerous outside. 2. You look so sad today. I _argued_ (argue) with my girlfriend last night. 3. Lucy, what should I do? I need some money _to buy_ (buy) some presents for my best friend. 4. I found it difficult _to get_ (get) to sleep in the night. Youd better_take_ (take) some sleep

39、ing pills. 5. Lily is 1.7 meters tall. She is tall enough _to reach_ (reach) the apples on the tree. 6. Don t _compare_ (compare) others with yourself, just _work_ (work) hard 7. The young lady _suffering_ (suffer) from headache, she has to _go_ (go) to see the doctor. 三、句型转换。1. English names are di

40、fferent from Chinese names.（同义句）English names _aren t_the _same_as Chinese names. 2. This desk is Lucy and Lily. （对划线部分提问）_whose desk _ is this? 3. English is the most popular of all. （同义句）English is _more_ popular than any other _ subject. 4. He got up after his mother came back. （同义句）He_didn t_ ge

41、t up_until_ his mother _returned_. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 四、单项选择。( C ) 1. The man over there _ our Chinese teacher. A. may B. maybe C. may be D. be ( D ) 2. It _ her four hours_ the work yesterday. A. takes, fini

42、sh B. take, finishing C. took, finished D. took, to finish ( A ) 3.The number of the students in our class _ 70. A. is B. are C. were D. be ( C ) 4.Do you know any other foreign language _ English? A. except B. but C. besides D. beside ( A ) 5. Would you like_ for supper? A. something Chinese B. Chi

43、nese something C. anything Chinese D. Chinese anything ( D ) 6. Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the cinema_ her. A. except B. besides C. for D. without ( A ) 7. Shall I get a cup of water for you? Yes, _. A. please B. you shall C. you will D. you may ( D ) 8. Would you plea

44、se_ on the road? A. not to play B. to not play C. play not D. not play ( A ) 9. I m afraid I ll have to _ the lost book. A. pay for B. paid for C. pay of D. paid on ( B ) 10. Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels_ without his only friend the dog. A. very more lonely B. even more lonely C. more still

45、 lonely D. more far alone ( A ) 11. At last, she found her _ pet dog. A. lost B. lose C. losing D. loses ( C ) 12. I m sorry I_ my exercise book at home. Dont forget _it here tomorrow, please.A. forgot; to take B. forgot; to bring C. left; to take D. left; to bring ( D ) 13. Could you_ when the plan

46、es arrives? A. tell B. look for C. finds out D. find out ( A ) 14. He used to _very late, but now he is used to _early. A. get up; getting up B. get up; get up C. getting up; get up D. getting up; getting up ( A ) 15. What s wrong with you? _. A. I ve got a headache B. She ll take some medicine. C.

47、She s got a headache D. Thank you. 五、完形填空。The 1 in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat 2 every day. They eat bread 3 breakfasts and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, 4 cheese or jam( 果酱 ). Cheese and b

48、utter are made from 5 .They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or 6 _, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their 7 _, too. They are the world s biggest t ea 8 . They don t eat much rice. And they like meat or fish with9 and other vegetables. They 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - -

49、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 serve all these together. After the main meal they always have 10 sweet. They call this dessert. They don t have dumplings in Beijing.( C ) 1. A. apples B. tea C. food D. fruit ( B ) 2.A. it B. them C. one D. they

50、( D ) 3. A. to B. with C. on D. for ( A ) 4. A. maybe B. be C. may D. may be ( A ) 5. A. milk B. cow C. meat D. bread ( A ) 6. A. hot B. many C. much D. bread ( B ) 7. A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. meal ( C ) 8. A. makers B. buyers C. drinkers D. sellers ( D ) 9. A. tomatoes B. bananas C. pears D. pot