2022年仁爱英语八年级下UT导学案 2.pdf

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1、仁爱英语八年级下册导学案- 1 - Unit6 Topic 导学案编写人：审核人：班级：姓名：Unit6 Topic Section A 一、导学目标1.学习动词不定式to do 的用法；2.讨论关于旅游的话题。二、导学重难点动词不定式to do 的用法三、自主学习（一）听1a, 完成 1b。（二）在文中找到，划出并背诵下面的短语1.令人兴奋的消息_ 2.春游_ 3.进行一次三日的旅游_4.找出，发现，查明_ 5.通过电话 _ 6.决定某事 _ （三）在文中划出下面的句子并翻译1. I have some exciting news to tell you! 译： _ 点拨： to 有两种用法

2、： 1）动词不定式的标志，后加动词原形；2）介词， “ 到”练习：（1） I have a lot of homework_ (do). （2） Do you have anything important _ （say）? 2.We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 译：点拨：three-day 是复合形容词， 作定语修饰名词visit. 类似的用法有a four-year-old boy ; a two-day holiday 注意 区分复合形容词three-day 与名词短语three days. 复合形容词three-day, t

3、wo-month, four-year-old 等只能作定语修饰名词。练习：（1）He is only _ _ _( 三岁的男孩 ). Don t be too strict with him.（2）How lovely the baby is! It is only _ _ _(三个月大 ) （3）I saw an _ _ (8 岁的女孩 ) sitting on the grass. 3. It will take us a few days to get there by bike. 译：_ 点拨 : 此句中 it 是_主语。真正主语是_. 知识链接： 花费用法点滴（1）spend 主语

4、常为人，花钱或者花费时间。常用短语为；spend +钱/时间 +on sth.和Spend +钱/ 时间 +(in) doing sth. （2）pay 花钱，主语常为人。常用短语为：pay for sth 和 pay money for sth . （3）cost 花钱，主语常为物。常用法为：物+cost +钱 和物 +cost +sb.+钱（4）take 花费时间，常用句型为：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 练习 :a.昨天做作业花了我两个小时。It _ _ two hours _ _my homework yesterday. 名师资料总结 - - -

5、精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 仁爱英语八年级下册导学案- 2 - b. Jerry 将花费十天读这本书。It _ _Jerry ten days _ _ the book. c.昨天做作业花了我两个小时。I _ two hours _ my homework yesterday. d. Jerry 将花费十天读完着本书。Jerry _ _ ten days _the book. 4. Let s find out some infor

6、mation about the cost.译：_ 点拨 :区分look for ,find ,find out （1）look for 寻找，强调 找的过程 。e.g. Im looking for my pen everywhere .我在到处找我的钢笔。（2）find 找到，发现，强调找的结果。e.g.I can t find my shoes .我不能找到我的鞋子。（3）find out 找出，查明 ，多指通过调查询问、打听、研究之后，“ 搞清楚，弄明白”。e.g. We must find out who broke the window . 我们必须弄清楚谁弄坏了窗户。练习 : 用

7、 look for,find, find out 的适当形式填空并翻译：1）I _my keys everywhere, but I couldnt _ them.译： _ 2) He wants to _ what happened last night. 译： _ 5.We ll decide on the best way to travel on our field trip. 我们将决定郊游的最好方案。点拨：（1）decide 作动词，意为 “ 决定，选定 ” ，常用 decide to do sth. 意为 “ 决定做某事 ” 。其否定形式为decide not to do sth

8、 .如：She decided to live in France. 她决定住在法国。They decide not to go there for their holiday. 他们决定不去那儿度假。（2）decide on /upon sth.决定，选定如： We re trying to_ _/_a school .我们正在设法选定一所学校。四、合作探究1.Pair work( 两人一组练习1a 对话 ) 2.两人一组，根据Task2 所给图片和信息，模仿例子编对话。3.小组合作，找出SectionA 中含不定式的句子，讨论并总结不定式的用法 (参照教材122-123 页)。不定式用法口

9、诀不定式，本领大，主表宾补定状全拿下；样样成分都能干，只有谓语他不敢；主语 it 来帮忙，自己后面把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to 甩去；疑问词后接上它，简化宾从人人夸；有时它把句型改，各种用法区别开。五、展示提升1.展示自主学习2.展示合作探究六、快乐过关（一）根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1.What about going on a f_trip? -How wonderful！2.I think the a_can tell you which flight (航班 )will fly to London tomorrow . 3.There are so many clothes

10、 in this shop .It is difficult for me to d_which one to buy . 4.There are many v_for us to choose ,such as bike ,bus ,train and so on . 5.How many students are there in your class ？-Let me see .Oh, there are 49 in t_ . （二）看谁选得有准又快。( )1.-What will your parents do ? They will go on a_visit to Beijing

11、. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 仁爱英语八年级下册导学案- 3 - A.seven day B.seven-day C.seven days D.seven-days ( )2.-They_to go home on August 24th.What about you ? -I ll go home on August 28th.A.forget B.manage C.refuse D.decide ( ）

12、3.The shoes_me a lot of money. A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take ( ）4.-How long do they doing the work? The work them 20 hours. A.spend; takes B.spend; costs C. cost; costs D.cost;takes ( ）5.-Thank you for helping me my pen. - . A. find out; Its my pleasure. B. find; Its my pleasure. C. find out; It doesn

13、t matter. D. find; It doesnt matter.( ）6.I want to ask for a leave. A. three day B. three days C. three-day D. three days( ）7.-Shopping with me? I d love to, I have a lot of clothes . A.and; to wash B.and; washing C. but; to wash D.but; washing （三）不定式专练1.Could you give me something_( 吃) ？2.We should

14、 take more exercise_( 为了保持健康 ) . 3.I often hear him_( 唱歌) after class . 4.It s dangerous for you_( 爬)the tall tree 5.He ll decide_( 离开 ) tomorrow. 6.He invited her_( 参加 ) his party last week. 7.You d better_(别出去 )。8.He told her_( 别吸烟 ) 。Unit6 Topic1 Section B 一、导学目标1.继续学习动词不定式的用法；2.学习怎样预定（车、电影）票和房间。

15、二、导学重点难点动词不定式的用法三、自主学习（一）读1a，完成 1b 的表格。（二）读1a，完成 1c 的填空。（三）完成30 页 Task2。（四）在文中找到，划出并背诵下面的短语1. 预订火车票 _2. 硬卧_ 3. 软卧 _ 4. 为付钱 _ 5. 预定房间 _ （五）在文中划出下面的句子并翻译1. Kangkang is booking the train tickets to Mount Tai. 译： _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页

16、 - - - - - - - - - 仁爱英语八年级下册导学案- 4 - 点拨： book 是动词，意为 “ 预订 ”我能订一张去北京的火车票吗？_ I _ a ticket _ _ ? 我想订一张二人餐桌。I d like _ _a table _ two. 2. We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft sleeper. 译： _ 3. Please pay for the tickets before 5:30p.m. 译： _ A standard room with two single be

17、ds costs ￥100.译：_ 点拨 : 关于“ 花费 ” ：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事人 spend 钱或时间(in) doing sth. 某人花费钱或时间做某事人 spend 钱或时间on sth. 某人在某物上花费钱或时间人 pay 钱 for 物某人为某物付钱物 cost 人 钱某物花费某人多少钱练习：（1）完成那项工作花了我三天时间。译：_ （2）他们费了两天时间做那项决定。译： 1)_ 2)_ （3）I paid ten yuan for the book. ( 写出同义句 ) The book _ _ ten

18、yuan. I _ ten yuan _the book. 四、合作探究1.两人一组，练习1a 对话。2.Pair work( 练习 30 页第 2 部分的对话 ) 五、展示提升1.展示自主学习2.展示合作探究六、快乐过关（一）单项选择( ) 1. The students felt very _ at the _news . A.exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting ( ) 2. We have nice T-shirts _the price of ￥ 15 each. A.in B. at C. for

19、( ) 3. I d like _a train ticket to Dalian. A.to book B. book C. booking ( ) 4. - _ do you plan to stay in the hotel? For three days. A. How much B. When C. How long ( ) 5. They decided to _ ￥108 for a standard room with air conditioning because its condition is better. A. cost B. spend C. pay 名师资料总结

20、 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 仁爱英语八年级下册导学案- 5 - ( ) 6. He booked two tickets ￥200 the hard sleeper. A.at; of B. of; to C. for; to D. at; for ( )7. -Do you want 10 tickets the hard sleeper? -Yes. How much shall I pay them? A. of;

21、 for B.for; / C.of; / D. for; for （二）完型填空In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line(地铁线 ). The fastest way 1 in a city is by subway. How to travel by subway? Do you know? Here is some information 2 before you travel by subway. First, you should 3 the right line. If you don

22、t, you will have to 4 and take another one. Second, you need some coins 5 your ticket, because 6 the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket office 7 some. 8 you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you

23、 have bought the 9 , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You 10 walk too close to the yellow line. Its dangerous. ( )1. A. traveling B. to travel C. traveled D. / ( )2. A. to know B. to find C. to see D. to take ( )3. A. plan B. draw C. discuss D. choose ( )4. A. get up B. go do

24、wn C. get off D. get on ( )5. A. of B. to C. for D. in ( )6. A. most of B. some of C. one of D. a bit of ( )7. A. to buy B. to get C. to borrow D. to change ( )8. A. Where B. If C. What D. Why ( )9. A. coin B. train C. everything D. ticket ( )10. A. should B. needn tC. must not D. mustUnit6 Topic1 S

25、ection C 一、导学目标1.继续学习动词不定式(to do)的用法；2.了解国外学生筹钱的方法。二、导学重点难点动词不定式 (to do)的用法三、自主学习（一）读1a 短文，完成1b。（二）读1a 短文，完成1c（给句子排序） 。（三）完成32 页 Task2 的填空。（四）在文中找到，划出并背诵下面的短语1.筹钱 _ 2. 想出好主意 _ 3.例如 _ 4.在中午 _ 5.订特别的午餐_ 6.盼望_ 7.收到某人的来信_ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5

26、页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 仁爱英语八年级下册导学案- 6 - （五）在文中划出下面的句子并翻译1.It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 译： _ 点拨：此句中 _作真正主语， _为形式主语。请记住句型It is +adj. to do sth. 做某事是怎么样的。练习：对于我们来说，学英语是很重要的。译：_ 对他来说，做运动是很有必要的。译：_ 2.Some schools think of great ideas 译： _ 点拨： think of 译： _如：He th

27、ought of a good idea to solve the problem. 练习：你能想出一个学英语的好方法吗？译： Can you _ _ a good way to study English? 3.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. 译： _ 回忆：花钱做某事人人 spend 钱(in) doing sth. 某人花费钱做某事人 spend 钱 on sth. 某人在某物上花费钱人 pay 钱 for 物某人为某物付钱物 cost 人 钱某物花费某人多少钱练习：我花了十元买了一本杂志。译：

28、 I _ 10 yuan _ the magazine. I _10 yuan _ the magazine. I _ 10 yuan _the magazine. The magazine _ _10yuan. 4. After all the tickets are sold, one ticket is drawn. 译：_ 点拨： draw 动词 “ 画；抽签 ” ；名词 “ 抽签 ” 。此句中sold 是动词 sell “卖” 的过去分词，drawn 是动词draw “ 抽签 ” 的过去分词。“be+ 过去分词 ” 是被动语态形式，翻译成“ 被”5 I m looking forwa

29、rd to hearing f rom you.译：_ 点拨：词组look forward to “ 盼望 ” 后加名词，代词，动名词作宾语。这里的“ to ”为_ 词，如后跟动词，则要用动词的_形式。练习：我盼望见到他。I _ _ _ _ him. 点拨： hear from sb =get a letter from sb. _ write to sb. =write a letter to sb _ 练习：昨天我收到了汤姆的一封来信。I _ _ Tom yesterday. I _ _ _ _ Tom yesterday. 您经常给妈妈写信吗？_ you often_ _ your mo

30、ther? _you often _ _ _ _ your mother? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 仁爱英语八年级下册导学案- 7 - 四、合作探究1.小组合作，找出1a 中的关键词，并根据关键词复述课文。2.小组合作，完成3a,并讨论 which idea is the best and why? 五、展示提升1.展示自主学习2.展示合作探究六、快乐过关（一）完成句子1. 我有一些令人兴奋的事告诉你。I

31、 have_ _ _ _ _ you. 2. 你们的任务就是查明旅行费用。Your task is _ _ _the cost of the trip. 3. 我期待着去泰山的旅行。I m _ _ _ the trip to Mount Tai. （二）单选（）1、Jane went to the park Helen. A.meets B.met C. to meet D.meeting （）2、Mother asked me computer games before finishing my homework. A.didn t play B.not play C.can t play

32、D.not to play（）3、Give me a pen . A.write B. to write C.write with D.to write withUnit6 Topic1 Section D 一、导学目标1.复习动词不定式的用法；2.继续讨论旅游的话题。二、导学重点难点动词不定式的用法三、自主学习1.完成 33 页 Grammar 和 Functions 的填空，并翻译其中的句子。2.完成 1a（给句子排序组成一篇短文）。3.读 1a，完成 1b 的判断题。四、合作探究小组内核对Grammar 和 Functions 的答案，讨论复习动词不定式的用法。五、展示提升1.核对 1a

33、 答案。2.核对 1b 答案。3.解决同学们遇到的疑难问题。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 仁爱英语八年级下册导学案- 8 - 六、快乐过关（一）请用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子及对话1. I spent 160 yuan _(buy) the bike. 2. Id like _(book) some rooms. What kind of rooms do you have? We have room

34、s with a bathroom, TV and air conditioning. 3. Im looking forward to _(hear) from my pen pal. 4. Well have a meeting _(discuss) how to solve the problem. 5. They got up early and _(visit) many places of interest there. （二）单选( )1. Will you go to Hangzhou by _ car? No, Ill take _ train. A. a；不填B. a；th

35、e C. 不填；不填D. 不填； a ( )2. Victor thought of a few countries for vacation and in the end he decided _ Japan. A. at B. for C. on D. of ( )3. _ do you plan to stay in Shanghai? For about three weeks. A. How B. How long C. How soon D. When ( )4. How much did you _ the English dictionary? $ 12.5. A. cost

36、B. take C. spend D. pay for ( )5. Tom did what he could _ the girl in the river. A. save B. saved C. to save D. saving ( )6. The Greens will have a _ holiday in China. A. three-week B. three-weeks C. three week D. three weeks ( )7. I want to go on a visit to Mount Heng next month, but my parents are

37、nt going to give me any money. Dont worry. You can _ money _. A. give, yourself B. raise, yourself C. raise, yourselves D. give, yourselves ( )8. Well go to visit Chengdu next week. _ A. Its hard to say. B. Thank you. C. How time flies! D. Have a good trip! （三）句型转换1. It often takes about 16 hours to

38、 go from Beijing to Shanghai by train. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ it often _ to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train? 2. She paid 100 yuan for the coat. (改为同义句 ) She _ 100 yuan _ the coat. 3. His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) _ _ his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow? 4. The train ticket cost him ￥120. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ the train ticket _ _? 5. Tom gets a letter from his father every month. ( 改为同义句 ) Tom _ _ his father every month. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -