2022年人教新目标春八年级下册第二单元单元知识点和练习,推荐文档 .pdf

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1、1 Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.1. You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。【解析 1】help v helpful 1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。【2013日照】15. Mary is so _ she comes to you whenever you re in trouble. A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful 【

2、2012 烟台中考】 25. The woman _all of her money to charities_ the poor. A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping 【解析 2】clean up 把打扫干净（ v. + adv. ）clean up the table = clean the table up It s your turn _up the kitchen.(clean) ( ) Your bedroom is too dirty, please _.

3、A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up ( ) If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _. A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleaner C. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and wider 2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。

4、【解析 1】sick /ill ：(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词 )后作表语，也可放 n.前作定语。be sick of “讨厌；厌恶 ”sick person = patient “病人”(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词 )后作表语，be ill in hospital 生病住院ill illness n.“病；疾病”. You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill) .He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲I think her (ill) is very seriou

5、s. 我认为她的病是很严重。( ) The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 【解析 2】in the hospital 与 in hospital (1) in the hospital“在医院”指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；(2) in hospital “在医院；住院”指生病住院。类似的短语有：in the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上；in bed“在床上”指躺在床上名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - -

6、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 Tom is ill and staying in bed. ( ) 【湖南邵阳】My grandfather was ill _ last week. I m sorry to hear that. A. in a hospital B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitals 【解析 3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（ v. +adv）cheer sb. up

7、 =make sb. happy 使某人高兴cheer me up 使我高兴( ) You could visit _children in the hospital and _them_. A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up ( ) He looks sad .Let s _ him_. A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up 【2013 辽宁锦州】 11. He looks unhappy today. Lets . A. cheer him up B. help

8、out him C. look him after D. argue with him 3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物【解析】 give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) hand out bananas give out sth to sb. 分. 给某人Our teacher begins_( 分发) our test paper. 【短语】 ：give in 屈服give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表give sb. a call 给打电话give

9、 away 赠送 give away money to kids give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事 give up smoking 放弃吸烟give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物give me money 给我钱 =give money to me 给我线( ) You shouldn t _your hope. Everything will better. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up ( ) We

10、 have raised some books. We ll _to the poor children. A. put them up B. give them away C. give them away. D. put out them 【2013江苏常州】 8. Many social workers went to Yaan to help clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give o

11、ut 4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。【解析】 come up with =think up 想出catch up with 赶上 追上【短语】 ：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑【谚语】Think before you act 三思而后行【拓展】 v+up with 构成的短语：catch up with 赶上；追上keep up with 跟上；跟、 、 、 、保持联系put u with 容忍； 忍

12、得住end up with 结束；以 .而结束( ) We need_( 想出) a plan. ( ) My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard 【2013黑龙江绥化】 19. It is too nois

13、y here. I cant stand it. Me, too. We have to_ new ways to solve the problem. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with 5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with? 哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？【解析】 help out 帮助； 帮助.出来help sb. out 使某人脱离困境【2013山东青岛】 24. He _ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake ar

14、ea _. A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them out C gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out 6. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。【解析 1】 (1) use v. 使用 useful adj. 有用的use up 用完Studying English is_(use). (2) use sth to

15、do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information. (3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事， 表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。My mother used_ （tell）us story when we were young. ( ) He used to _short and _ short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have (4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My gra

16、ndpa is used _(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事 =be used for doing sth Stamps is used _(post) letters. ( ) My brother used to _ up late, but now he is used to _ up early. A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting ( ) Keys are used _ the door. A. to open B. to open

17、ing C. open D. opening 【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。【2013湖北随州】 33. How does Jack usually go to work? He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used t

18、o; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 【2013四川雅安】 20. My parents getting up early on weekdays A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to 【2013黑龙江龙东】 30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -

19、- - - 第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 【2013贵州安顺】 18. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to7. That sounds interesting. 那

20、听起来挺有趣。【解析】 sound (1)n 声音We heard a strange sound. 【辨析】 Sound/noise/voice sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。noise 一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。voice 指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）。Mary has a beautiful voice. 玛丽的声音很美。Dont make such a noise. 别这样大声喧哗。【2011 大庆 4】11. Did you hear any strange _when the quake happened? N

21、o, I was in my garden with my flowersand was enjoying the beautiful _of my birds at that time. A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice 【2011 四川德阳 2】4. Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound (2) vi.听起来，似乎，其后加表语（形容词，介词短语，名词）How does the m

22、usic sound to you? 这音乐你听起来怎么样？It sounds beautiful. 它听起来很美。【2013山东临沂】 25. Do you know the song Gangnam Style? Of course. It _ interesting. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels 8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。【解析】 alone / lonely 辨析：(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情

23、色彩。He often walks alone to home . (2)lonely 指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；也可指某个地方是荒凉的( ) The old man lives _，but he never feels _. A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely ( ) My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone. A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself ( ) He di

24、d the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. Lonely 【2011 雅安】 12. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they don t feel _. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 【2012 贵州安顺】 22.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they don t feel _Alonel

25、y; alone Balone; lonely Clonely; lonely Dalone; alone 【2013 上海】 67. My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 9. We should liste

26、n to them and care for them . 我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。【解析】 care for 照看；照顾；照料【2013 湖北黄石2】 33. Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care 【拓展】 care的短语总结take care =be careful v.当心，小心take care of =look after v

27、.照顾，照料，照看take care of 处理，做完care for v.照顾，照看【2013 广东广州 3】23. Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help ot

28、hers. 来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。【解析 1】give up 放弃give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事( ) I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away 【2013江苏泰州】 13. Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker. Never _. Believe in you

29、rself! A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up 【2013江苏连云港】 11. It was a difficult time for the quakehit victims in Yaan, but they didnt _ hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out 【解析 2】several 可作定语，表示“几个” ： = a few Several boys were injured. 有几个小伙子伤了。 My friend speaks several language

30、s. 我的朋友能讲几种语言11. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。【解析】 volunteer v 志愿n 志愿者volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事Jack volunteered _(carry) the water. They often _( 自愿去教 ) the children 12. . But I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识【解析】“

31、 疑问词 +不定式 ” 作及物动词的宾语，【记】 ：I don t know what to do. I dont know how to do it . I don t know what to do with it. 【拓展】“特殊疑问词+ 不定式”与 “wh 从句的转换。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），并将不定式改成“should +v 原形“做谓语。I

32、don t know how to solve the problem. = I don t know how I should solve the problem. I don t know what _(bring) to the party. He wanted to know when_(go). 【内蒙呼和浩特】 Which dress do you like best, Madam? Sorry, I can t decide _ now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I sho

33、uld buy it. 13. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，我有一种很强烈的满足感。【解析 1】such 词条词性用法常用结构such 形 容词修饰名词such a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名词such+ 除 many/few 之外的形容词 +可数名词复数s

34、uch +除 much/little 之外的形容词 + 不可数名词so 程 度副词修 饰 形 容词或副词so+ 形容词 +a/an + 可数名词复数so+ many/few +可数名词复数so+ much/little+不可数名词【解析 1】(1)so that 如此.以致“So +adj.+ that ” “如此 以至”引导结果状语从句so后面接形容词、副词He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag. 【记】名前 such,形副 so，多多少少（ many, much, few, little）都用 so。【2011雅安】 17. Th

35、e girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that 【2012江苏镇江】 Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little 【解析 2】get better 变得更好14. She could read by herself at

36、the age of four. 她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。【解析】 at the age of 在.岁的时候 = when sb. Was . Years old. 【2013 南京 2】28. Do you know Mu Yan? Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57. A. in B. at C. on D. to15. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年

37、，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。【解析】 try out 尝试；实验try v 试图，设法，努力名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 【拓展】(1)try on 试穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3) try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力

38、做某事We should _( 尽最大努力 )to be happy in the future. ( ) We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 16. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。【解析】 once a week 一周一次【拓展】 once = one time 一次twice= two times 两次【注】 ：三次或三次以上用： “基数词 +times ”thr

39、ee times 三次four times 四次three or four times 三到四次I chat with my friends online_(一两次 ) a week. 【2013 年北京】 29.-_do you go to the cinema? -Once a month. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 17. .，but you can see in their eyes they re going on a different journey with each new book,., 但是你能从他们的

40、眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不同的旅行。【解析】 go on a journey = go on a trip去旅行18. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。【解析】come true 实现词条是否接宾语用法achieve 是主语一般为“人”come true 否主语一般是“梦想；理想”We want to see young people _(实现他们的梦想 )。_( 实现) your dream through great effort is really cool. 【2013 四

41、川遂宁】 27. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will _ . A. come out B. come true C. achieve 【拓展】与 come相关的短语：【短语】 come and go 来来回回come from 来自come back 回来come out 出来come on 加油，快点come in 进来come back 回来come over 顺便来访come true 实现come up with 想出【2013浙江宁波 1】24. Scientists are trying their best to

42、_ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9. A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 【2013浙江丽水 2】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is s

43、aid that a new one will _ at the end of this month. A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out 19. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 我不但可以做我自己喜欢的事，同时还可以帮助其他人。【解析】 at the same time 同时, 【2011上海】 This novel can make you laugh and cry at _ same time. A.a B.an C.the D. / 20.

44、However, few people think about what they can do to help others. 然而，很少有人会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助他人。【解析 1】however 然而【辨析 】however和 but 二者都意为“可是，但是” ； but 是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。I really dont like cheese, but I will try just a little this time. 我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。 however 不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。It was

45、 raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子【解析 2】few 几乎没有词条含义修饰的名词的数例句few 几乎没有（表否定含义）可数名词复数They know few of us a few 一些（表肯定含义）He made a few mistakes little 几乎没有（表否定含义）不可数名词I spend very little on food a little 一些（表肯定含义）I know a little about the story 【注】a few/ few (1

46、)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。(2)a few “有一些 ” ，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。(2) a little “有一些 ” ，表示肯定概念。little “几

47、乎没有 ” ，表示否定概念。There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。There is little water in the glass, so you cant drink any.杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。【2011?无锡 1】 There used to be lots of fish in the lake. Yes, but there are very _ now. A. few B. fewer C. little D. Less 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -

48、- - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 【2013 重庆】 The girl in purple is new here, so _ people know her. A. few B .a few C .a little 【2013 黔西南 3】120. Remember this , children . _careful you are , _mistakes you will make . We know , Mr. Li . A. The more; the more B.The fewe

49、r; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less 【注】less 可用在部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前，构成形容词和副词的比较级。【2013 湖北黄冈】 26. How far is Yuhua Middle School from here? It s around five minutes walk.A. about B. over C. more than D. less than 【2013 湖北十堰】 13. Many boy students think math is _ English. I agree. I m

50、 weak in English. A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 22.For example , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如， 我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的孩子们或者无家可归的人们筹钱。【解析 1】for example for example“例如” ，一般只以同类事物或人中的