高考英语基本知识点.docx

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1、英语根本学问点考前过关1. 一个名叫史密斯的先生a a Mr.Mr.SmithSmith再一次a a thirdthirdtimetime一个极美的城市a a mostmostbeautifulbeautiful citycity同一类的鸟birdsbirdsofof a a kindkind2.放弃做某事abandonabandon doingdoing sth.sth.= =givegiveupup doingdoing sth.sth.3. 使某人可以做-makemakesb.sb. ableable toto dodo sth.sth.4. 登机gogoaboardaboard a a

2、 planeplane5. 我刚要分开这时下雨了。I I waswas aboutabout toto leaveleave whenwhen it itrained.rained.6. 这 个 问 题 我 不 懂 。TheTheproblemproblem isis aboveabove me.me.7. 国内外新闻newsnews atat26. 实行行动taketakeactionaction27. 参与班级活动joinjoin ininclassclass activitiesactivities28. 事实上inin( ( actualactual ) ) factfactasasa

3、 amattermatter ofof factfactininrealityreality29.适应于新生活adaptadapt toto thethe newnew lifelife= =adjustadjust toto thethe newnew lifelife30. 增加/扩大我们的学问addaddtoto ourour knowledgeknowledge那增加了我们的困难。It It addedaddedtoto ourour difficulty.difficulty.31. 总计为 1000addaddupup toto 1000100032. 沉溺于-bebeaddict

4、addicteded toto doingdoing sth.sth.homehome andand abroadabroad出国留学studystudyabroadabroad8. 缺席会议bebe absentabsentfromfrom thethe meetingmeeting9. 用 心 于 -bebeabsorbabsorbeded inin sth.sth.bebe lostlost ininsth.sth.bebe bentbent ononsth.sth.10.在 - 方 面 丰 富bebeabundantabundant inin resourcesresourcesbeb

5、erichrichininvitaminvitamin C C11. 从他的腔调推断，-。JudgingJudging fromfrom hishis accent,accent, -12. 我收到了礼物但没有承受。I Ireceivedreceivedthethegiftgiftbutbutdidndidnt t acceptaccept it.it.13. 有时机得到免费的教化havehaveaccessaccesstotofreefreeeducationeducation= =bebedrunkdrunk withwith sth.sth.33. 除 此之 外ininadditiona

6、ddition = = besidesbesides= = whatwhats smoremore= =furthermorefurthermore / / moreovermoreoverininadditionaddition toto sth.sth.apartapartfromfrom sth.sth.asaswellwellasas sth.sth.besidesbesides sth.sth.34.向公众发表演说addressaddress thethe publicpublic35. 敬佩某人的志气admireadmireoneones s couragecourage36. 成

7、认做过某事admitadmit(to)(to) doingdoing sth.sth.被 高 校 录 用bebeadmittedadmitted toto collegecollege14. 公众可进入的地方a aplaceplaceaccessibleaccessibletotothethepublicpublic15. 偶尔，意外地bybyaccidentaccident16. 因为-得理由ononaccountaccount ofof sth.sth.becausebecause ofof sth.sth.duedue toto/ / owingowing toto sth.sth.17

8、. 考虑到-taketake- intointo accountaccount= =take-take-intointo considerationconsideration18.说 明 - ， 占 - 的 比 例accountaccount forfor19. 指控某人某事accuseaccusesb.sb. ofof sth.sth.= =chargechargesb.sb. withwith sth.sth.20.习 惯 于 做 -bebeaccustomedaccustomed toto doingdoing sth.sth.37. 预先，提早ininadvanceadvance38.

9、依据调查accordingaccording toto thethe surveysurvey39. 优缺点thethe advantagesadvantagesandand disadvantagesdisadvantages40. 优于-havehave ananadvantageadvantage overover sb.sb.41. 对某人有利toto oneones sadvantageadvantage42. 利用-taketakeadvantageadvantage ofof sth.sth. / / sb.sb.= =makemakeuseuse ofof sth.sth.43

10、. 一条关于-的建议a a piecepieceofof adviceadvice onon sth.sth.44. 建议做-adviseadvisedoingdoing sth.sth.= = suggestsuggestdoingdoing sth.sth.建议某人做-adviseadvisesb.sb. toto dodo sth.sth.= =suggestsuggest= = bebe usedusedtoto doingdoing sth.sth.21. 一事无成achieveachievenothingnothing= =accomplishaccomplish nothingn

11、othing22. 获得成功achieveachievesuccesssuccess23. 做出宏大成就makemakegreatgreat achievementsachievements24. 从街对面fromfromacrossacross thethe streetstreet游过河swimswimacrossacross thethe riverriver25.担 当 - 职 务 ， 充 当 -actact asas sth.sth.逆风gogoagainstagainst thethe windwind以蓝天为背景againstagainstthethe blueblue skys

12、ky美元兑换率ratesratesagainstagainst U.S.U.S. dollarsdollars50. 看起来与年龄相符looklooksb.sb. doingdoing sth.sth.建议-adviseadvise thatthat -(should)(should) dodo sth.sth.= =suggestsuggestthatthat-(should)(should) dodo sth.sth.45.提倡做-advocateadvocate doingdoing sth.sth.46. 影响我们的安康affectaffectourour healthhealthha

13、vehave ananeffecteffect onon -havehave ananimpactimpact onon -havehave ananinfluenceinfluence onon -47.（可）负担做-的费用( ( cancan ) )affordafford toto dodo sth.sth.48. 胆怯 -bebeafraidafraid ofof sth.sth.49 反对这个支配bebeagainstagainst thethe planplan72. 他就是懒散。HeHe isisnothingnothing butbut l lazy.azy.oneones s

14、 ageage51. 同龄bebe ofofanan ageage52. 在支配上达成共识agreeagreeonon thethe planplan同意某人，与-一样agreeagreewithwith sb.sb.一些人同意该支配。SomeSomepeoplepeopleagreeagreetotothetheplan.plan.SomeSome peoplepeople areare forfor thethe plan.plan.SomeSome peoplepeople areare inin favorfavor ofofthethe plan.plan.53. 达成协议reach

15、reach / /comecome toto anan agreementagreement54. 远远超过-getgetwellwell aheadahead ofof -55. 向前，请吧，用吧。GoGoahead.ahead.56. 来扶植某人comecome totooneones s aidaid/ / helphelp57. 该支配旨在扶植残疾人。TheTheprojectprojectisisaimedaimedatat他 一 点 都 不 懒 。HeHe isisanythinganything butbut lazy.lazy.73.向某人致歉apologizeapologiz

16、e toto sb.sb. forfor sth.sth.= =makemakeanan apologyapology toto sb.sb.74. 吸引孩子appealappealtoto thethe childrenchildren呼吁某人做-appealappeal totosb.sb. toto dodo sth.sth.= = callcall ononsb.sb. toto dodo sth.sth.75. 他貌似诚恳。HeHe appearappears shonest.honest.HeHe appearsappearstoto bebe honest.honest.It I

17、tappearsappearsthatthat hehe isis honest.honest.76. 初次登台露面makemake oneones s firstfirst appearanceappearanceonon thethe stagestage77. 渴 求 学 问havehave ananappetiteappetite forfor knowledgeknowledgehelpinghelping thethe disabled.disabled.58. 惊惶getgetalarmalarmeded / / panicpanic59. 被活捉bebecaughtcaught

18、 alivealive60. 首先，首要aboveaboveallall / / firstfirst ofof allall终归，终究afterafter allall突然allall atatonceonceallallofofa asuddensudden全力以赴gogo allalloutout总的来说allall inin allallinina awordwordininconclusionconclusion61. 允许做-allow/allow/permitpermit doingdoing -允许某人做-allow/permitallow/permit sb.sb. toto

19、 dodo -78. 申请工作applyapply forfora a jobjob79.把 学 问 应 用 理 论applyapplyknowledgeknowledge toto practicepractice80. 适用于每个人applyapply totoeveryoneeveryone81. 致力于-applyapplyoneselfoneself toto doingdoing sth.sth.=devotedevoteoneselfoneself toto doingdoing sth.sth.82. 与某人约会makemake ananappointmentappointme

20、nt withwith sb.sb.83.感谢做-appreciateappreciate doingdoing sth.sth.我们很感谢-WeWe willwillappreciateappreciate it it if if -84. - 的 （ 处 理 ） 方 法ananapproachapproach toto dealingdealing withwith it ita asolutionsolutiontoto dealingdealing withwith it ita awaywaytotodealdeal withwith it it85. 他平易近人。HeHe isis

21、 easyeasy62.几乎没有什么almostalmost nothingnothing63. 不理睬，更不用说做-letletalonealone (do)(do) sth.sth.64. 别无选择除了做-havehave nono alternativealternative / / choicechoicebutbut toto dodo sth.sth.65. 大量的水a a greatgreatamountamount ofof waterwater66. 使某人开心的是，-。ToTooneones s amusementamusement, , -67. 再试一次，你就会成功。O

22、neOne moremore try,try, andand youyou willwillsucceed.succeed.68. 据宣布-It Its sannounceannounced d thatthat -69. 作为对-的回应ininansweranswer toto sth.sth.= =ininresponseresponse toto -= =ininreplyreply toto -70. 担忧-bebetoto approachapproach. .86. 赞同确定。approveapprove( ( ofof ) ) thethe decisiondecision87.

23、 城市占地 10000 平方公里TheThe citycity covercovers s anan areaarea ofof10000km10000km2 2. .88. 劝服某人做-argueargue sb.sb.intointo doingdoing sth.sth.= =persuadepersuade sb.sb. toto dodo sth.sth.劝服某人不做-argueargue sb.sb.outout ofof doingdoing sth.sth.89. 事故由马虎引发。TheTheaccidentaccidentarosearosefromfromcarelessn

24、ess.carelessness.TheThe accidentaccident resultedresulted fromfromcarelessness.carelessness.TheThe accidentaccident waswas causedcaused bybycarelessness.carelessness.90. 抱着孩子holdhold thethebabybaby inin thethe armsarms91. 拿起武器taketake upuparmsarmsanxiousanxious aboutabout -=be=beworriedworried about

25、about -=be=beconcernedconcerned aboutabout -71. 无论如何我们必需完成它。AnywayAnyway / / AnyhowAnyhow, , wewe mustmustfinishfinish it.it.98. 与-一样大的房间asasbigbig a a roomroom asas -99. 随着时间消逝， -.AsAstimetime wentwent by,by, -虽然他只是个孩子，-.ChildChildasas hehe is,is, -正如大家所知， -.AsAs isisknownknown toto all,all, -事实上，

26、事实上asas it it isis100. 只要asas / /soso longlong asas101. 就我而言AsAs / / SoSo farfar asasI Imm concerned,concerned, -102.SheShe isis suchsuch a a goodgood singersingerthatthat wewe allall likelike herher. .92. 参军joinjoin thethearmyarmy93. 服兵役serveserve ininthethe armyarmy94. 支配某人做-arrangearrangeforfor s

27、b.sb. toto dodo sth.sth.做 出支 配makemakearrangementsarrangements95. 某人一到达onon / /uponupon oneones s arrivalarrival96. 到达学校arrivearrive atat / / getgettoto / / reachreach thethe schoolschool到达北京arrivearrive ininBeijingBeijing到达月球arrivearrive ononthethe moonmoon97. 一件衣服ananarticlearticle ofof clothingcl

28、othing131. 在房间后面atat thethebackback ofof thethe roomroom132. 不擅长bebe badbadatat sth.sth.133. 对-有害处bebeSheShe isis suchsuch a a goodgood singersingerasas wewe allall like.like.103. 对-感到羞愧bebeashamedashamed ofof sth.sth.104. 把-放在一边，储蓄putputasideaside -105. 向老师恳求建议askaskteachersteachers forfor advicead

29、vice106. 入睡fallfallasleepasleep107. 睡熟bebefast/fast/ soundsound asleepasleep108. 问 题 的 一 方 面ananaspectaspect ofof thethe problemproblem109.与 - 有 关 系bebeassociatedassociated withwith -bebeconnectedconnected withwith -beberelatedrelatedtoto -bebe linkedlinked toto-havehavebadbad forfor sth.sth.134. 更糟

30、的是whatwhats sworseworsetotomakemakethethe mattermatter worseworseworseworsestillstillonon toptop ofofthisthis135. 平衡的饮食a abalancedbalanced dietdiet136. 保持 / 破坏生态平衡keepkeep / / destroydestroy thethe balancebalance ofofnaturenature137. 制止某人做-banban sb.sb.fromfrom doingdoing sth.sth.prohibitprohibit sb

31、.sb.fromfrom doingdoing sth.sth.forbidforbid sb.sb. totododo sth.sth.138. 与某人讨价还价bargainbargainwithwith sb.sb. aboutabout sth.sth.139. 以-为根底bebesomethingsomething toto dodo with-with-110. 假定-assumingassumingthatthat -111. 以高价atat highhighpricesprices / / a a highhigh priceprice112. 友好的气氛a a friendly

32、friendlyatmosphereatmosphere113. 附属于-，被贴在-bebeattachattacheded toto sth.sth.114. 攻击某人attackattack sb.=sb.=makemake anan attackattack onon sb.sb.115. 杀 人 未 遂ananattemptattempteded murdermurder116. 上学、参与会议attendattendschool/school/ thethe meetingmeeting117. 照料某人attendattend(on)(on) sb.sb.118. 吸引某人的留意a

33、ttractattract/ /drawdraw oneones s attentionattention119. 留意-，关注-paypayattentionattention toto doingdoing sth.sth.fixfixoneones sattentionattention onon -basedbased onon140. 在-的根底上onon thethebasisbasis ofof141. 与污染作斗争fightfight a a battlebattleagainstagainst pollutionpollution142. 由他去。LetLet himhimb

34、e.be.143. 担当重负bearbear a aheavyheavy burdenburden忍受做-bearbeardoingdoing / / toto dodo sth.sth.生孩子bearbear a achildchild佩戴武器bearbeararmsarms144 揍某人，战胜某人beatbeatsb.sb.拍打海岸beatbeatthethe shoreshore拍打翅膀beatbeatthethe wingswings感到我的心跳动feelfeel mymyheartheart beatingbeatingfocusfocusoneones s attentionatt

35、ention onon -120. 对于-的不同看法holdhold/ /taketakedifferentdifferentattitudeattitudes s towardstowards -121. 没票了。NoNo ticketticket isisavailableavailable. .医生没空。TheThe doctordoctor isisnotnot available.available.122. 平均起来onon ( ( the)the)averageaverage123. 避开做-avoidavoiddoingdoing sth.sth.124. 特别醒悟bebe w

36、idewideawakeawake125. 授予某人金牌awardawardsb.sb. thethe goldgold medalmedal126.意 识 到 - ， 知 道 -bebe awareaware ofof sth.sth.127. 进步节约资源的意识raise/raise/increaseincreasethetheawarenessawareness ofof savingsaving resourcesresources128. 还有两周， 两周后bebe145. 感受自然的美experienceexperiencethethebeautybeautyofofnaturen

37、ature146. 玛丽发生什么事了？WhatWhat hashas becomebecome ofof MaryMaryWhatWhat hashas happenedhappened toto MaryMary147.不久beforebefore longlong148. It wont be long _ shecomes back.( ( beforebefore ) )It was not long _ shecame back.( ( beforebefore ) )Its 3 months _ shecame back.( ( sincesince ) )149. 恳求宽恕beg

38、begforfor forgivenessforgiveness150. 首先，第一totobeginbegin withwith151. 代表我的同学onon behalfbehalfofof mymy classmatesclassmates152. 留意你的举止。BehaveBehaveyourselfyourself ! !153. 粗 鲁 的 行 为ruderudetwotwo weeksweeks awayaway129. 仰面躺着lielieonon oneones s backback130.背靠背backback toto backback157. 信任某人believebe

39、lieve ininsb.sb.信不信由你believebelieve it it orornotnot假装makemake believebelieveBellBellwaswasbelievedbelievedtotohavehaveinventedinvented thethe telephone.telephone.158. 属于某人belongbelong totosb.sb.159. 弯腰bendbenddowndown / / overover160. 有 益 于 做 -bebebeneficialbeneficial toto doingdoing sth.sth.161. 对

40、某人有益benefitbenefitsb.sb.受益于-benefitbenefitfromfrom sth.sth.为 了 人 民 的 利 益forfor thethebehaviourbehaviour154. 遗留某物leaveleave sth.sth.behindbehind落后fallfall behindbehind落后时代behindbehind thethetimestimes155. 产生，出现comecome intointobeingbeing短暂forfor thethe timetimebeingbeing156. 难以置信beyondbeyondbeliefbel

41、ief193.向某人借某物borrowborrow sth.sth. fromfrom sb.sb.把某物借给某人lendlend sth.sth.toto sb.sb.194.费 事 某 人 ， 打 搅 某 人botherbother sb.sb.195. 不是两人都宠爱。BothBoth ofofthemthem dondont t likelike it.it.196. 在-底部atat thethebottombottom ofof197. 从心底fromfrom thethebenefitbenefit ofof thethe peoplepeople对-有益bebe ofofben

42、efitbenefit toto sb.sb.公共利益publicpublicbenefitbenefit162. 背叛祖国betraybetrayoneones s countrycountry163. 读懂字里行间的意思readreadbetweenbetween thethe lineslines164.某人力所不及beyondbeyond oneones s powerpower165. 骑自行车rideridea a bikebike166. 生儿子givegivebirthbirth toto a a sonson167. 支配生育birthbirthcontrolcontrol1

43、68. 一点儿食物a a bitbit ofoffoodfood169. 一点点地bitbit bybybitbit170. 尽一己之力dodooneones s bitbitbottombottom ofof oneones s heartheart198. 确定成功bebe boundbound totosucceedsucceed199. 鞠躬makemakea a bowbow200.集体抵抗做-boycottboycott ( ( doingdoing ) ) sth.sth.201. 费尽心机beatbeatoneones s brainbrains s202. 分局，分店a ab

44、ranchbranch officeoffice203. 某人做-真英勇。It Its sbravebrave ofof sb.sb. toto dodo sth.sth.204. 在早餐时atatbreakfastbreakfast205. 屏住呼吸holdholdoneones s breathbreath206. 上气不接下气outout ofofbreathbreath207.吸入、呼出breathebreathe inin / / breathebreathe outout208. 简言之ininbriefbrief171. 被蛇咬bebebittenbitten byby a a

45、snakesnake172. 体无完肤blackblackandand blueblue173. 为某事责怪某人blameblamesb.sb. forfor sth.sth.174. 把某事归罪于某人blameblamesth.sth. onon sb.sb.175. 你该受到责怪。YouYou arearetoto blame.blame.176. 被保佑以-bebeblessblesseded withwith ( ( luckluck ) )177. 盲目追随-followfollowsb.sb. blindlyblindly178. 走过三个街区gogothreethree bloc

46、kblocks s179. 道路被阻。TheThe roadroadwaswas blockedblocked ( ( up).up).180. 风刮得很大。It It waswasblowblowinging hard.hard.181. 爆炸，充气blowblowupup182. 沉重的打击a a209. 光明的将来a abrightbright futurefuture210.脱离;摆脱breakbreak awayaway fromfrom出 缺 点 ; 失 败 ; 中 断 ; 分 解breakbreak downdown破 裂 ; 分 开 ; 散 会 ; 放 学breakbreak

47、upup闯 入 -;破 门 而 入 -breakbreak intointo -打断;折断breakbreak offoff( 斗 争 , 火 灾 ) 突 然 发 生breakbreak outout违背规定breakbreak thethe rulerule休息一下havehavea a breakbreak211.拙劣的英语brokenbroken EnglishEnglish212.教 化 ;培 育 ;呕 吐bringbring upup带出来;使显现heavyheavy blowblow183. 搭乘（船、飞机）gogo / / getgetonon boardboard184. 乘船

48、bybyboat=boat= inin a a boatboat185. 强身健体buildbuildupup oneones s bodybody186. 一心一意地为人民效劳serveserve thethe peoplepeople bodybody andandsoulsoul187. 牵强维持生计keepkeep bodybodyandand soulsoul togethertogether188.沸腾的水boilingboiling waterwater凉开水，开水boiledboiledwaterwater189. 预定票、座位bookbook a aticket/ticket

49、/ seat/roomseat/room190. 海外旅游的热潮a a boomboominin overseasoverseas traveltravel191. 对-厌烦bebeboredbored withwith -= = bebe tiredtiredbringbring outout导致;产生;引起bringbring aboutabout使-倒下/下降bringbring downdown引入;赚进;收获bringbring inin使前进;使-开展bringbring onon213.被现场直播bebe broadcastbroadcast livelive214.擦身而过br

50、ushbrush pastpast sb.sb.215. 逐步建立， 增进 （安康） buildbuildupup216. 增加某人的经济负担increaseincreaseoneones sfinancialfinancial burdenburden217.闻 到 东 西 烧 焦 的 味 道smellsmell sth.sth. burningburning218. 突然大哭burstburstintointo tearstears= =burstburstofof -192. 天生是诗人bebe bornborna a poetpoet224.忙于做某事bebebusybusy doin