中考英语完形填空及答案001.docx

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1、1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联络） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is t

2、he bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_. People say it is a refreshing color. In gener

3、al, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8_. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors are _11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usu

4、ally worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15 colors are better for some offices if the pe

5、ople working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars 6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn

6、D. winter 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow 12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 13. A. one B. way C. fact D.

7、 matter 14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。依据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着确定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的说明说明，是一篇学问性很强的文章。答案简析1B。依据上文的strong feeling可知anger最符合文意。2C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危急信号，故选择danger。3B。依据常识，黄色应是

8、秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。4A。下文提到人们把黄色和华蜜联络起来，说明黄色是一个充溢朝气的颜色，故选lively。5C。下文提到黄色是令人开心的颜色，依据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。6B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。7C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为议论某事物。故C为正确选项。8B。依据上文对yellow的说明。说明yellow也属于warm color。9C。与下文宠爱冷色彩的人相对应，再依据上文对各种暖色彩的选择，active符合文意为正确选项。10D。oth

9、ers相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不行单独运用，the other one指“另外的一个”。11A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色彩当中去。12B。go around意为“到处走动”；go off 意为“分开，爆炸”；go along意为“前进，进展”；go by意为“走过，消逝”。依据文意，应选go by。13B。way依据上文，暖色彩的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色彩是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way。14C。比拟四个场所只有饭馆合适运用暖色彩。15B。与暖色彩相对立，冷色彩适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比拟

10、快。2Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When

11、he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and t

12、ried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she

13、 had to go to _6_ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. When she returned home that after

14、noon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10_ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “Ive bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. noB. someC. muchD. enough 2. A. lazyB. cleverC. carefulD. hard3. A. did well inB. was poor atC. was workin

15、gD. was good for4. A. was angryB. thought hardC. agreedD. said “No.”5. A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. a lot6. A. rest B. sleepC. hospitalD. work7. A. should B. wouldC. to D. not to8. A. to rememberB. to forgetC. to catchD. to teach9. A. sleptB. went outC. cookedD. ate10. A. readingB. seeingC. cookingD

16、. writing名师点评本文讲解并描绘了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后细心照料她，却导致妻子养分过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明状况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。答案简析1. A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。2. B。依据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪慧好学，故选clever。3. A。查理学习刻苦，并顺当完成了学业，说明他各门功课成果较好，故选did well in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。4. C。依据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并细心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的恳求，故选ag

17、reed。5. D。依据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不行数名词，因此只能用a lot of来修饰。6. C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。7. D。由于她的病是因养分过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。8. B。她胆怯忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。9. B。与下文相对应，这里应填went out。10. C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，确定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。3Why do I want to go to college No one has e

18、ver asked me _1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different _4_ or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is _5_ . If I fail

19、 to receive higher education, my education _6_. As I want to be a fully _7_ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _8_. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _9_ the best places to teach me how to educate m

20、yself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and _10_ fit into society.1. A. quiteB. soC. suchD. another2. A. come up withB. agreed withC. been fed up withD. got on well with3. A. Most B. The mostC. MoreD. Much4. A. toB. aroundC. betweenD. from5. A. educationB. weatherC. tempe

21、ratureD. science6. A. finishedB. dont finishC. will not finishD. has finished7. A. developB. developedC. developingD. experience8. A. improveB. graduateC. hearD. provide9. A. betweenB. amongC. insideD. outside10. A. can goodB. may betterC. be able to betterD. be able to best名师点评本文主要围绕“我为什么要上高校？”这一话题

22、绽开探讨，首先介绍了教化对人开展的重要性，然后说明高校在教化中的地位，从而层次清楚地说明了上高校的缘由。答案简析1. C。such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不行数名词，表示“此类的”、“这种的”，故such为正确选项。2. A。come up with意为“提出、找出”；agree with意为“同意”；be fed up with意为“对厌倦”；get on well with意为“和相处得好”。依据文意A为正确选项。3. B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的缘由，其中最重要的缘由应当是，因此这里应用important的最高级，故选the most。4. D。固定构造be differ

23、ent from 表示“不同于”。5. A。本段着重说明了教化在人的开展中的作用，以及高校在教化中的地位。作为总括句，本空应填education。6. C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“假设我不能受到更高等的教化，我就无法完成我的学业”，故选will not finish为正确选择。7. B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示“成熟的”，为正确选项。8. D。高校应是供给高等教化的地方, provide符合文意为正确选项。9. B。介词among可表示”包括在内”为正确选项。10. C。与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比拟级，而may better意思不对，因此be

24、able to better为正确选项。4Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was _1_ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿） Do they kill peopleThey gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to _2_. The plane put him down and went a

25、way. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was _3_. He had his gun with him_4_.Then one day, he saw a group of wol

26、ves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very _5_ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to _6_ food. The father wolf got food for

27、the mother. The young wolf _7_ the children. They were a nice, happy familywolf family! Farley did not need his _8_ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were _9_. Wolves do not eat people, and th

28、ey do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to _10_ them and not to kill them.1. A. seenB. toldC. heardD. found 2. A. a small townB. a big cityC. a far placeD. a lo

29、nely village3. A. afraid B. happyC. angryD. tired 4. A. at times B. all the timeC. once a week D. every afternoon 5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. getD. pick 7. A. shouted atB. looked intoC. laughed at D. played with8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. no

30、t true C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand名师点评狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物,事实是否确实如此呢？带着这一疑问，Farley进展了实地考察，在和狼进展了零间隔 的接触后, 变更了自己的观点。本文告知我们要学会依据事实说话。答案简析1. B。Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进展调查和探讨狼的习性的，故选told。2. C。依据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方不行能是城市,小镇和村庄故a far place为正确答案。3. A。狼吃人的恐

31、惧故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。4. B。因为Farley胆怯, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time意为“始终、始终”。5. B。依据下文的描绘，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进展训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选good。6. C。狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 消费食物。get符合文意，为正确答案。7. D。shout at意为“朝大声叫喊”；look into意为“调查、视察”；laugh at意为“讪笑”。这三个词组都不符文意。play with意为“和一起玩耍”，合文意为正确答案。8. C。the nice happy wolf family让Farley

32、不再胆怯，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun.。9. B。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违反，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的, 故选not true。10. D。understand意为“理解”符合文意，为正确答案。5Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3_ cars. They dont ask for a car from their 4_. So

33、 many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will _8_ their cars to a garage as soon as

34、 they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. A. preferB. loveC. driveD. play2. A. littleB. big C. old D. young3. A. newB. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friendsB. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. freeB. busyC. study

35、D. good6. A. makeB. mendC. wash D. drive7. A. alwaysB. neverC. often D. usually8. A. takeB. carryC. pull D. lift9. A. questionB. wrongC. mistake D. problem 10. A. costB. getC. spend D. use名师点评本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个兴旺国家的富有和人民生活的旺盛。答案简析1. B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的宠爱，故用love it，较贴近文章

36、的意思。2. D。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说young。3. B。依据下文他们不想通过索要来获得别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选own。4. C。假设说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开场了，故应选parents。5. A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选free。6. D。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选drive。7. B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选never。8. A。carry应为“搬运”，push 为“推”，lift 意思为“举，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某地

37、，意为“把带到”。9. D。只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的“故障,缺点”, 故选problem。10. C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。6Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机) Who _1_ of the most famous pictures in the world Who knew more about the human body than most _2_ There is an answer _3_ all these questions - Leonardo de

38、 Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) _4_ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt _5_ a helicopter with the things he had.

39、 But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo _6_ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became _7_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways _8_ he wa

40、s ready to paint.Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with _9_ today. You may know one of his most famous works the _10_ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. tookB. madeC. paintedD. invented2. A. artistsB. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. toB. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientistsB. the a

41、rtistsC. the worldD. people5. A. draw B. paint C. workD. build6. A. was justB. wasnt justC. wasntD. was no longer7. A. less B. noC. even D. very8. A. before B. afterC. because D. when9. A. himB. usC. themD. you10. A. interestingB. cryingC. smilingD. surprising名师点评本文介绍了堪称世界上最宏大的天才达芬奇在独创、艺术等方面为人类所作的宏大

42、奉献，文章层次清楚，通俗易懂。答案简析1C。为了引出话题人物达芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词painted。2B。对人体比拟理解的莫过于医生了，将达芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。3A。介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a question。4D。达芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最宏大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。5D。draw和paint不合文意, work为不及物动词，不能干脆接宾语。在那个时代，达芬奇所不能做的应是制造

43、飞机，故选择build。6B。这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达芬奇不仅仅是一名独创家”，故选择 wasnt just。7C。less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比拟级，而even常用来修饰比拟级，意为“甚至更”，故为正确选项。8A。为了使自己的画到达最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。9B。达芬奇的画今日依旧保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。10C。达芬奇的名作Mona Lisa以画中人物面部奇妙的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling。7Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the gar

44、den. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _1_ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said, “Whats the use of doing this foolish work We can _2_ fill the basket.” _3_ man answered, “That is none of your busines

45、s.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at _4_ so foolish.” He _5_ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying _6_. At last the well was almost _7_.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. H

46、e picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You _9_ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ _10_ now I know I can believe you with many things.”1. A. finishedB. didC. beganD. had2. A. everB. neverC. easilyD. no3. A. The otherB. AnotherC