冀教版初二英语上册讲义语法单元检.docx

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1、Unit 1 Me and my classlesson 1 Back to school一 导学案物理_ 最近的_ subject_ new term_ 交挚友_把介绍给_ almost_ 很多_ good luck_自我介绍_二 教材学问解析1.I was happy to see my classmates after such a long holiday.a. sb+be+adj+to do sth _可用于此构造的adj有_b. such +a/an+adj+n(单)；such +a/an+adj+n(复)；such +a/an+adj+u so+adj+a/an+n; so +m

2、any/few/little/much+adj+n2. One is and the other isa. one and the other3.You always like to make friends. 与交挚友_4.but I didnt know how to begin. 疑问词+to do 可用作_what to do / how to do用法与区分：_5.Its almost the same as Grade 7.the same as/be different from.Lesson 2 Many Faces, One picture. 一导学案photo复数_ loo

3、k like_ photograph_ 最喜爱的_traditional_ 弹二胡_ its up to_同学们_二教材学问解析1.Li Ming and Wang Mei are looking at their photographs for the class picture. a. look /see/watch/read b. look at/ out/ for找寻 / like/after/up查字典/ the same 2. Thats a good picture of you. a picture of A 照片上的人是A。 As picture 照片属于Aa picture

4、 of min/a picture of me 3. I like to wear my red coat wear/in/put on /dress dress sb./oneself_4. Bring a photograph or drawing of yourself to school. bring sth. to + 地点 take sth. to + 地点 take/bring/carry/fetch_.Lesson3 Getting to know you! 一导学案immediately_ 惊慌的_ glad_ go ahead_ pancake_厌烦做某事_ 弹二胡_ co

5、mb ones hair_弹钢琴_set the table_ get out of the bed_漫步_二教材学问解析1. 1.Let me write that down. write down _；当宾语是it / them放于_，名词时可以放_。 2. I dont like rain, either.too/ also/ either 3. I have one more question. one more /another Lesson4 Best friends 一导学案pea_ pot_ 生气地_ copy_ surprise_ 处理_ lend_ 作弊_ followin

6、g_ enemy_ feel embarrassed_ talk to each other_ copy ones homework_ to ones surprise_ go ones own way_ the following days_ feel bad_二教材学问解析1.the two best friends stopped talking to each other.stop doing/stop to do _2.That way, he could spend more time playing basketball.spend/pay/cost/take_3.But to

7、his surprise, Patrick didnt agree.to ones surprise_ agree/disagree_4.I wont lend you my homework.lend/borrow_; lend sth to sb=lend sb sth_5.That day, the two boys made a deal.what.do with./ howdeal with_make a deal with sb_Lesson 一导学案someone_ 在英格兰_ 博学的_ 激励做某事_ discuss_ 耐性的_ impatient_ 弹钢琴_ know abou

8、t_ 二教材学问解析1He is ready to give his report to the class.be ready to do _2.I talked to someone very specialspecial 修饰不定代词位于_3.I feel lucky to have her as my English teacher.feel lucky to do_ 4.She encourages us to ask questions and discuss the answer with each other.encourage sb to do_; discuss sth wi

9、th sb_Lesson6 Jennys Week 一导学案pleasure_ pleasant_当地的_ 竞赛_ 邀请做,_ stay with sb _ go to the movies_二教材学问解析1Last Saturday, my mother bought a pair of jeans for me.2.I had the pleasure of talking tohave the pleasure of doing_3.She invited me to go to the movies with her next Sunday.invite sb to sp_ invit

10、e sb to do sth_ 单元语法讲解1.主语+不与物动词主谓构造1一般表达型。此类不与物动词常与表示时间、间隔 、重量、价值等的副词修饰语连用。如：They worked day and night.他们夜以继日地工作。2主动形式表示被动含义型。此类动词常见的有：read, sell, wash, write, clean等。如：The theatre tickets sold well.戏票很畅销。2.主语+系动词+表语主系表构造常见的系动词：be, become, come, get, smell, taste, feel, sound, remain, stay, appear,

11、 go, turn, fall, keep等。1主语+系动词+形容词(作表语)如：That argument sounds reasonable.那个论据听起来有道理。在家的感觉真好。_2主语+系动词+名词(作表语)如：Later he became a scientist.他后来成为一个科学家。He is a student.他是个学生_。3主语+系动词+副词、介词短语或反身代词(作表语)如：He is near.他在旁边。This is of importance._3.主语+与物动词+宾语主谓宾构造此构造是由主语+谓语+宾语构成。其中的谓语动词须是与物动词(短语),宾语须是名词或相当于名

12、词的成分。1主语+与物动词名词或代词(作宾语)如：He raised his arms above his head.他把手臂举过头顶。_你今年去国外度假吗2主语+与物动词动名词(作宾语)。此类与物动词(短语)有：advise, consider, avoid, mind, miss, suggest, finish, practise, imagine, enjoy, delay, escape, feel like, put off, insist on, give up, cant help, stick to等。如：I suggested taking a walk.我建议去漫步。_.

13、你不该放弃学习。3主语+与物动词不定式(作宾语)。此类与物动词有：afford, agree, ask, expect, hope, want, wish, manage, pretend, decide, determine, learn, offer, plan, refuse等。如：I hope to go to college.我渴望上高校。_.公司无法支付如此巨额的工资。4既可接动名词又可接不定式的与物动词。如：remember to do sth.记住要做某事/remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事/stop doin

14、g sth.停顿做某事；forget to do sth.遗忘去做某事/forget doing sth.忘了做过某事；regret to do sth.缺憾去做某事/regret doing sth.后悔做了某事；go on to do sth.做完一件事接着做另一件事/go on doing sth.接着做同一件事；try to do sth.试图做某事/try doing sth.尝试着做某事等。如：Did you remember to feed the birds你记着喂鸟了吗？_.我记得已喂了鸟。4.主语+与物动词+间接宾语+干脆宾语主谓+双宾语构造此句型中常见的接双宾语的动词：1

15、用to变换间接宾语的动词：give, hand, offer, show, throw, pass, pay, send, sell, tell, lend等。如：Could you give me the letter或Could you give the letter to me你能把那封信递给我吗？Can you lend me that book或Can you lend that book to me你能把那本书借给我吗？2用for变换间接宾语的动词：make, buy, cook, find, get, order, sing, spare, fetch等。如：He bought

16、me a bottle of ink. /He bought a bottle of ink for me.他为我买了一瓶墨水。Can you get me some stamps或Can you get some stamps for me你能帮我拿些邮票吗？5.主语+与物动词+宾语+宾语补足语主谓+复合宾语构造此构造中宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，假设无宾语补足语，那么句意不完好。可以用作宾语补足语的出名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。此句型中常见的接宾语补足语的与物动词：1接名词作宾补的动词：find, think, elect, name, call, appoin

17、t, consider, make, leave等。如：They usually call the baby Dick.他们通常叫那婴儿Dick。_.我会让他当世界之王。2接形容词作宾补的动词：keep, get, make, leave, find, paint, set, turn, drive, call, cut, consider等。如：She will make him happy.她将使他华蜜。Please cut the stick short.请把这根棍子砍短。3接分词、省略to的动词不定式等作宾补的与物动词：see, notice, hear, watch, observe

18、等。如：He left me waiting in the rain.他让我在雨中等。4接副词、介词短语等作宾补的动词有leave, put等。如：The police put the thief in prison.警察把这小偷关进了监狱。5有些动词后常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，这是英语中常用的句型,即主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正的宾语。常见动词有think, find, consider等。如：I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。单元检测 一、词

19、汇A依据句意与首字母提示补全单词。1.My son likes playing the p_.2. P_ is another way of saying student. 3.Give me some p_ of your family. 4.He is not only my teacher but a_ my friend.5.I h_ two pens in my pencil-box. 6.I dont have a new computer, e_.7.Its September. We are b_ to school again.8.That boy cant say a wo

20、rd. He looks s_.9.Liu Huan is a great s_. 10.What colour is the c_ clothB用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Look! Jim and Tom _(sit) there.2. I talked to a girl _(name) Lynn yesterday afternoon.3. Tomorrow evening he _(have) a birthday party. 4. Where does she study She _(study) in Beihai No.5 Middle School.5. I hate

21、_ (eat) meat and eggs. 6. Has Tom finished _ (paint) the room 7. Everyone _ (have) hands and legs. 8. Is your brother _ (interest) in learning English9. Jenny came to China last Sunday, and two days _(late) she came to study with us.10. She has invited me _(go) to the movies next Sunday.C选用方框内的词(短语)

22、的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次：fromto, yours, took, yourself, first, walked into, getfrom, surprise ,happy, get out of 1. Today was my _ day of school in school.2. I was _ to see your e-mail.3. Its fun to _ e-mail _America.4. Bring a photograph or drawing of _ to school.5. My school is bigger than _.6. My mother _

23、 some pictures by the beach.7. The pupils go _ room _ room for their class.8. Miss Yang had a _ today.9. I hate _ bed sometimes.10. Gina _ the class and stood in front of it.二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。1. I usually get up_7:00_Sundays. A. at； at B. on；on C. at； on D. on；at2. She is _, and she has a

24、 son. A. marry B. marries C. married D. marryed3. I _ wear purple clothes, do I A. often B. like to C. hate to D. never4. We dont always go to the same class _ the same time. A. in B. on C. at D. to5. Your sweater looks nice. Is it woolYes, it is.A. made of B. made in C. made for D. made from 6. He

25、didnt go to watch the football match and his younger brother didnt go，_. Atoo Balso Ceither Das well7. Im_ happy to see you here. A. very B. much C. very much D. too8. Krista was wearing_ runners Atwo pairs of Ba pair of Cpairs of Dpairs9. I am ready to_ someone to you. Aintroduced Bintroducing Cint

26、roduce Dhave introduced10. The three girls_ sing a song Aevery Beach of Ceach Dboth11. There isnt a problem_ Ano more Bany more C. no much D. any much12. Danny is playing and Tom is playing .A. piano, football B. a piano, a football C. piano, the football D. the piano, football 13. Mr. Smith asked J

27、enny some new words and let her to on the blackboard. A. write them down B. write it down C. write down it D. write down them 14. He _ reading, but he _ to read this novel (小说).A. enjoys; doesnt enjoy B. likes; dislikes C. likes; doesnt dislike D. enjoys; likes15. On Sunday morning, I want to do _.

28、A. someone different B. different something C. something different D. different someone16. We are looking_ our catWe should look_ it! Aat：like Bfor；after Clike；for D. out; at17. He will be back_ home_ tomorrow morning Ato：in B；on Cto；on D./;/18. Wang Mei is a girl. We call her _. A. Mrs. Wang B. Mis

29、s Wang C. Mr. Wang D. Miss Mei19. He plans(方案)to stay here for_ more week Aa Bone Canother Dnext20. We have to _ the wall _. A. have; painted green B. paint; green C. get; to paint green D. paint; to make green三、完形填空 先通读短文，驾驭其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案。Almost everyone knows the 1 Mr., Mrs

30、., and Miss. Mr. is used before the names of men. Mrs. is for married women and Miss is for unmarried(未婚)womenBut 2 is Ms. For some time, businessmen in the United States have used Ms. before a womans name when they do not know whether the woman is married or not. Today, however, many women like to

31、use Ms. 3 Mrs. Or Miss. The word 4 does not tell us 5 a man is married. They want to be equal to(和同等) 6 in this wayThese women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not There are some problems with Ms. however. Not all women 7 itSome like the older ways of doin

32、g thingsSome find it 8 to read Young women like it better than older women 9 . 10 is difficult to know whether or not Ms. will be used by more American women in the future. 1. AmeaningsBlettersCEnglishDmakings2. AhowBwhatCwhoDwhich3. AhardlyBnoCnotDmore than4. ASirBMrs. CMiss DMr.5. AwhenBifCwhether

33、 Dwhom6. AmenBgirlsCLadies Dboys7. Atake BhateCagree Dlike8. AeasyBgoodCdifficult Dimpossible9.Ato doBdoCdid Dlike10.A. ItDThisCThatDThere 四、口语应用A)依据正确的依次重新排列以下对话。A. What about milk B. Mum, Im hungry. I want something to eat. C. Thank you, Mum. Could I have something to drink D. Here you are. E. Yes

34、, there is some. Here you are. F. No, I dont like them at all. G. What about some rice H. OK. Please give me two bottles of milk. Ill give one of them to Bob. He likes milk very much. I. What would you like Would you like some eggs J. Oh, yes. I like it a little. Is there any bread at home I like br

35、ead a lot. 正确的依次：1._ 2._3._4._ 5._ B)依据对话内容，从方框中选择正确选项完成对话 A: Hello, Sandra. We have a new classmate today. B: Yes, I know. 1_ Shes my friend.A: 2_ B: Sure. Whats your first questionA: 3_B: She loves noodles.A: 4_B: Orange. A: 5_B: Basketball.A: What does B: Sorry, I have no time. You can ask her la

36、ter. A: Thats OK.A. What does she love to eatB. May I ask you something about her C. She is Jenny.D. What colour does she loveE. What does she hate to play五、词汇运用阅读下面短文，选用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完好、通顺。用所给词的正确形式填空finish, important, make, president, be, bad, show, out of, largeLast year an _1_ man came to vi

37、sit us. He is Russian President Vladimir Putin. Putin was born in st. Petersburg, Russias second 2 city, in 1952. He came to office in 2000. Four years later, he was again the _3 .Putin does a good job _4 _ Russia great. People say that he is serious and capable(有实力的). But young Putin wasnt a top st

38、udent at all. His students books and diaries from 40 years ago show this. At a time when the top mark 5 five, Putin got three for math and science. His art was even 6 , only two. He sometimes, forgot _7 his math homework. Once he forgot to wear school uniform. His teacher had to ask him to get out o

39、f the classroom. But Putin did very well in the moral class(品德课). He always got full marks. He also 8 a strong love of Russia at an early age.Unit2 My favourite school subjectLesson7 Dont be late for class 一导学案geography_ 画家_ timetable_ sometime_ 擅长做_ 将来 _ favourite_ be late for_二教材学问解析1I hope to see

40、 them sometime.a .hope to do sth /hope that . wish sb sth /wish that .b .sometime /some time /sometimes /some times :_2.,but Im not very good at it.be good at /do well in ._3.I have music class. Its one of my favourites ! one of +名词复数_ favourite _4.Class will start in two minutes!in +一段时间 表示_in /after /later _Lesson8 E-mail helps! 一导学案runner_ physical_ 除了之外_ 今晚_ 擅长做_ funny _ e-mail_ project_ 语言_ fevourite_likebest_ date_二教材学问解析1All of our teachers make us study very, very hard.a .make sb do sth. 除make外，常见的可以不带to的动词不定式做宾补的动词还有_b .all/both/either/none/ne