016新pep六年级英语下册知识点整理.docx

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1、2021 新pep六年级英语下册知识点整理第一单元 一、 单词young younger更年轻的 old -older更年长的 tall- taller更高的short-shorter更矮的 long-longer更长的 thin-thinner更瘦的heavy-heavier更重的 big-bigger更大的 small -smaller更小的strong -stronger更强壮的二、句子1. Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。2. Youre older than me.你比我大。3. How tall are yo

2、u？ 你有多高？ Im 1.65 meters.我身高1.65米。4. What size are your shoes你穿多大号的鞋。5. My shoes are size37.我穿37号的鞋。6. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。7. How heavy are you你有多重？ 8. Im 48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。三、语法复习要点形容词的比拟级1、形容词比拟级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比拟用比拟级，比拟级后面一般带有单词than。than后的人称代词用主格口语中可用宾格。2形容词加er的规那么：一般在词尾加er ；以字

3、母e 结尾，加r ；nice-nicer以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；big- bigger thin- thinner以“辅音字母+y结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。heavy-heavier3不规那么形容词比拟级： good/well-better例句：(1).Its taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。 (2).Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。 (3).Im heavier than you.我比你重。第二单元 一、单词clean清扫 - cleanedcle

4、an 的过去式清扫X k B 1 . c o mstay停留 - stayed stay的过去式停留wash洗 washed 洗 watch看 watched看 have患病 had 患病sleep 睡觉slept睡觉 read读 read 读 see 看见saw看见 last 上一个的 yesterday 昨天 before在之前二、短语clean my room 清扫我的房间 wash my clothes 洗衣服 stay at home 呆在家里 watch TV 看电视 go boating 划船 read a book 读书 see a film 看电影 have a cold 感

5、冒 sleep 睡觉过去式slept climb a mountain 爬山 cooked dinner做饭 cook noodles 面条三、句子1. How was your weekend你周末过得怎么样？2. It was good/fine/ok,thank you.很好，感谢！3. What did you do last weekend你上个周末干了什么？4.I stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里.with和谁5. Did you do anything else你还做了其他什么事吗？6. Yes,I cleaned my roo

6、m and washed my clothes.是的，我扫了房间，还洗了衣服。7.I want to想买期新的电影杂志。8.Did you see a film你看电影了吗？No,I didnt .I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有，我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。(确定答复Yes,I did.) 四、 语法知识：一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

7、was not=wasntare在一般过去时中变为were。were not=werent带有was或were的句子，其否认、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否认句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子(1) 否认句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. (2)一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday (3)特别疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如:What did you do yesterda

8、y I read a book.第三单元一、单词(用的过去式)go 去went去 fish 钓鱼 ride骑- rode 骑 hurt受伤- hurt 受伤eat 吃-ate 吃 taketook buy买- bought X K b 1.C o mgo camping 野营-went camping 野营 go fishing 去钓鱼-went fishing 去钓鱼take pictures照相- took pictures 照相 buy gifts 买礼物- bought gifts 买礼物二、短语ride a horse 骑马 - rode a horse 骑马 ride a bike

9、骑自行车- rode a bike 骑自行车 hurt my foothurt my foot 我的脚受伤eat fresh food-ate fresh food 吃簇新食物 far from 远离 look like 看起来像三、句子1.What happened怎么了？ 2.Are you right你还好吧？3.Im OK now.我现在沒事了。4.Where did you go yesterday昨天你去哪儿了？I went to a park.我去公园了。5.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。6.Did you go to Turpan Yes,we d

10、id.你们去吐鲁番了吗？是的，去了。7.How did you go there你们怎么去的？8.We went there by plane. 我们做飞机去。9.Sounds great.听上去不错。四、语法知识：动词过去式变化规那么：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：clean-cleaned, cook-cooked ,stay-stayed,2结尾是e加d，如：live-lived，like-liked3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped, 4以“辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-stud

11、ied cry-cried5不规那么动词过去式：read-read， hurt-hurt， am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw,sleep-slept， buy-bought， get-got, go-went, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, make-made, drink-drank, ride-rode，come-came, give-gave第四单元 一、 单词dining hall 饭厅grass草坪 gym 体育馆ago 以前cycling 骑自行车运动go cycling去

12、骑自行车 ice-skate滑冰 badminton羽毛球运动 二、短语years ago 几年前 months ago几个月前 last year 去年 last month上个月 play badminton 打羽毛球 三、句子1.There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。2.Tell us about your school, please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧！3.How do you know that你是怎么知道的？4.There was no computer or Internet in my time.我那时候没有

13、电脑也没有网络。5.Before,I was quiet. Now I am very active in class.我以前很宁静。现在我在课堂上很活泼。X k B 1 . c o m6.I was short, so I couldnt ride my bike well.我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。7.Now I go cycling every day.现在我每天骑车。四、作文: Last weekend I was busy last weekend. Saturday morning , I did my homework . Then, I visited my grandparents. In the afternoon, I went swimming with my friends. Sunday morning, my parents and I went to a park. We went boating and flew kites. It was a happy weekend.