2007年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案.docx

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1、2007年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷 第1局部：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.I have been trying to quit smoking. A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up 2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried 3.The weather is a constant subject of conversati

2、on in Britain. A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic 4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language. A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic 5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job. A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD pletely 6.These are defensive

3、behavior patterns which derive from our fears. A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow 7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others. A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult 8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days. A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probab

4、ility 9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills. A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling 10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps. A.loadsB.layersC.pyramidsD.piles 11.The news will horrify everyone. A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite 12.The article sketched the major events of the decade. A.d

5、escribedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented 13.I wont tolerate that kind of behavior. A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take 14.Their style of playing football is utterly different. A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally 15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job. A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2局部：阅读推断(第1622题

6、，第题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出推断：假如该句供应的是正确信息，请选择A;假如该句供应的是错误信息，请选择B;假如该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Want to Be 100Listen to These 5 Centenarians(百岁老人) Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians get asked all the time:“How did you live to be 100” If you want to

7、live to 100 or more,this rare group of five golden girls says the key to longevity(长寿)is working hard at a job you love and taking care of your body while youre at it. Even though an estimated 70,000 people in the country are currently at the century mark or beyond in age,it is unusual to find five

8、100-year-olds living in one place. The average life-span(寿命)of Americans is about two or three years short of an 80th birthday party.And most people dont want to cut out coffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,and eat healthy food. “People tell me all the time,I dont want to live to be 100,”said Mildred Leav

9、er,who turned 100 in June. “I think thats just sad.Aging is attitude and I dont feel old,”said Leaver,a former educator who still drives her Buick around town. It doesnt take long to see that Leaver and her neighbors Mildred Harris,Grace Wolfson,Gladys Stuart and Viola Semas,have a lot more in commo

10、n than their longevity and lifelong healthy habits.All are 100 except Stuart,who is 101. Even though their sight and hearing arent what they used to be,theyve all avoided illnesses that many elderly people are stricken with.Its been 50 years since Leaver beat cancer for the first and only time. The

11、common thread that connects these women is the decades of service to jobs each loved as a farmer,designer,school principal,bookkeeper and secretary.In the early years of their lives,gainfully employed women like them were just as rare as 100-year-olds are today. 16.Currently about 70,000 people are

12、aged 100 or above in America. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 17.It is not hard to find five 100-year-olds living in one place in America. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 18.None of the five centenarians have any children. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 19.The average life-span of Americans is 80 y

13、ears. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 20.Leaver feels sad about her old age. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 21.Leaver was stricken with cancer 50 years age. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 22.The five centenarians live in a very friendly community. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned第3局部：概括大意与完成句子(第233

14、0题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 Facts about Stroke 1Every 45 seconds,someone in America has a stroke.Every 3.1 minutes,someone dies of one.Stroke killed an estimated 167,661 people in 2000 and is the nations third leading cause of dea

15、th,ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer.Stroke is a leading cause of serious,long-term disability in the United States. 2Stroke is a type of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease.It affects the arteries(动脉)leading to and within the brain.A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries

16、 oxygen and nutrients(养分物)to the brain is either blocked by a clot(凝块)or bursts.When that happens,part of the brain cannot get the blood(and oxygen)it needs,so it starts to die. 3The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body functions.If a stroke occurs and blood flow cant reach

17、 the region that controls a particular body function,that part of the body wont work as it should.If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain,for instance,its likely that some disability involving vision will result.The effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction(堵塞

18、)and the extent of brain tissue affected. 4The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of stroke.The more risk factors a person has,the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke.Some of these you cant control,such as increasing age,family health h

19、istory,race,and prior stroke.But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk.Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be modified with a healthcare providers help.Some of these include:high blood pressure,current smoking,heart disease,and high red blood cell count. 5A st

20、roke can happen to anyone at any moment.In fact about 600,000 people have strokes every year.For many years,there was no hope for those suffering a stroke.However,recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments.For the treatments to work,the person must get to a hospital immediately. 23.Paragraph 2

21、_.24.Paragraph 3 _.25.Paragraph 4 _.26.Paragraph 5 _.A.Effects of a stroke B.Annual cost of stroke in the US C.Definition and description of a stroke D.Breakthroughs in treatment E.Risk factors of stroke F.Warning signs of a stroke 27.When a stroke occurs,the arteries leading to _and within the brai

22、n. 28.A persons vision is likely to be affected if a stroke_.29.Some people can reduce their risk of stroke if they_. 30.New treatments are now available to people who_. A.suffer from a stroke B.will be affected C.change their lifestyles D.will take place E.occurs at the back of his/her brain F.cont

23、rols various body functions第二篇Study Says Dogs Can Smell Cancer Dogs are known for their sense of smell.They can find missing people and things like bombs and illegal drugs.Now a study suggests that the animal known as mans best friend can even find bladder(膀胱)cancer. Cancer cells are thought to prod

24、uce chemicals with unusual odors(气味).Researchers think dogs have the ability to smell these odors,even in very small amounts,in urine(尿).The sense of smell in dogs is thousands of times better than in humans. The study follows reports of cases where,for example,a dog showed great interest in a growt

25、h on the let of its owner.The mole(痣)was later found to be skin cancer. Carolyn Willis led a team of researchers at Amersham Hospital in England.They trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment.The study involved urine collected from bladder cancer patients,from people with other diseases and

26、 from healthy people. Each dog was tested eight times.In each test there were seven samples for the dogs to smell.The dog was supposed to signal the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it. Two cocker spaniels(短腿长毛垂耳小猎犬)were correct fifty-six percent of the time.But the scientists

27、 reported an average success rate of forty-one percent. As a group,the study found that the dogs chose the correct sample twenty-two out of fifyt-four times.That is almost three times more often than would be expected by chance alone. The British Medical Journal published the research.In all,thirty-

28、six bladder cancer patients and one hundred and eight other people took part. During training,all the dogs reportedly even identified a cancer in a person who had tested healthy before the study.Doctors found a growth on the persons right kidney(肾). Bladder cancer is the ninth most common cancer wor

29、ldwide.The International Agency for Research on Cancer says this disease kills more than one hundred thousand people each year.Doctors say cigarette smoking is the leading cause of bladder cancer. 36.The experiment was conducted in a A.private home. B.training school. C.hospital. D.police station. 3

30、7.The dogs average success rate was A.56% B.41% C.22% D.54% 38.Participants in the experiment were A.36 bladder cancer patients. B.144 cancer patients. C.108 healthy people. D.144 sick and healthy people. 39.The person who had tested healthy before the study A.dropped out. B.passed away. C.was found

31、 to have cancer. D.was found to remain healthy. 40.Which is NOT true of bladder cancer A.It is the 9th most common cancer worldwide. B.It can be identified only by dogs. C.It kills more than 100,000 people each year. D.It is mainly caused by smoking.第三篇Trying to Find a Parther One of the most striki

32、ng findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people inbterviewed,one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with. Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate relationshipsDoes modern life really make it harder to

33、 fall in loveOr are we making it harder for ourselves It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships.Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status.A man doesnt expect his spouse to be in sole charge of running his household

34、and raising his children. But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence. In theory,finding a partner should be much simpler these days.Only a few generations ago,your choice of soulmate (

35、心上人) was constrained(限制) by geography,social convention and family tradition.Although it was never explicit,many marriages were essentially arranged. Now those barriers have been broken down.You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening.When the world is y

36、our oyster (牡蛎),you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl. But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter constraint:the tyranny of choice. The expectations of partners are inflated(进步) to an unmanageable degree:good looks,impressive salary,kind to grandmother,a

37、nd right socks.There is no room for error in the first impression. We think that a relationship can be perfect.If it isnt,it is disposable.We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and dont put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship.Of course,this is complicate

38、d by realities.The cost of housing and child-rearing creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership. 41.What does the recent poll show A.It is getting more difficult for a woman to find her husband. B.It is getting increasingly difficult to start a familyl. C.It is get

39、ting more difficult for a man to find his wife. D.It is getting increasingly difficult to develop an intimate relationship with your spouse. 42.Which of the following is NOT true about a contemporary married couple A.The wife doesnt have to raise the children all by herself. B.The husband doesnt hav

40、e to support the family all by himself. C.The wife is no longer the only person to manage the household. D.They will receive a large sum of money from the govemment. 43.Which of the following was NOT a constraint on ones choice of soulmate in the old days A.The health condition of his or her grandmo

41、ther. B.The geographical environment. C.The social convention. D.The family tradition. 44.Which of the following is NOT expected of a partner according to this passage A.Good looks. B.An impressive career. C.A high salary. D.A fine sense of humor. 45.The word“sustain”(paragraph 2)could be best repla

42、ced by A.“reduce”. B.“shake”. C.“maintain”. D.“weaken”.第5局部：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请依据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以复原文章原貌。 A Heroic Woman The whole of the United States cheered its latest hero,Ashley Smith,with the Federal Bureau of lnvestigation saying it was planning to give a big

43、reward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind. (46)She was moving into her apartment in Atlanta,Georgia early on the morning of March 12,when a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her side.“I started walking to my door,and I felt really,really afraid,”she said in a TV interview last

44、 week.The man was Brian Nichols,33.He was suspected of killing three people at an Atlanta courthouse(法院)on March 11 and later of killing a federal agent.(47) Nichols tied Smith up with tape,but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take her life.“I told him if he hurt me,my little girl

45、 wouldnt have a mummy,”she said.In order to calm the man down,she read to him from“The Purpose-Driven Life”,a best-selling religious book.He asked her to repeat a paragraph“about what you thought your purpose in life was-what talents were you given.”(48) “I basically just talked to him and tried to

46、gain his trust,”Smith said. Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her.“He said he thought I was an angel sent from God,and we were Christian sister and brogher,”she said.“And that he was lost,and that God led him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of peopole.”(49)She said Nichols was surpr

47、ised when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched television coverage(报道)of the police hunt for him.“I cannot believe thats me,”Nichols told the woman.Then,Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do.She said,“I think you should turn yourself in.If you dont,lots more people are going to get hurt.” Eventually,he let her go.(50)A US$60,000 reward had been post