20102013中考英语阅读理解最新详解回答问题型阅读理解的答题技巧附详细答案.docx

《20102013中考英语阅读理解最新详解回答问题型阅读理解的答题技巧附详细答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《20102013中考英语阅读理解最新详解回答问题型阅读理解的答题技巧附详细答案.docx（67页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2010-2013中考英语阅读理解最新详解答复问题型阅读理解的答题技巧先细致阅读短文后所提出的问题，带着问题通读全文，把握文章意思，然后再研读跟问题相关的句子、句子的关键词/短语等；在此根底上再结合上下文进展分析推断、逻辑推理、归纳提炼出问题答案的表述内容；记住要看清问题，不要答非所问，同时表述的句子内容要简洁明了、语法正确、语句通顺、书写标准，不要照搬照抄原文的句子。实例分析If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游乐会)that is being held this month will certainly attract

2、 you. The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter how your English is. The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kinds of information to help you impro

3、ve the way you study. Over 350 producers of educational materials (材料)will be at the fair. Come along to this, and you wont waste your money in the future on materials that are out-of-date, or books that you just dont need. Weve got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be sta

4、nds (展台)showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. Were sure youll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier. This is for you to make good decisions about w

5、hat to buy. You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five. Tickets cost 5 each, or 3 if youre a full-time student. All tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711. So, we hope to see you there! 1.Who will go to the Language Study Fair _2.What will attract those who

6、 go to the Language Study Fair _3.What will you buy if you want to make studying English much easier _4.What is the opening time of the fair _5. How can you get a ticket for the fair _【答案及解析】1. School students / English learners / Lovers of English. 由句子“If youre studying English, the Language Study

7、Fair thats being held this month will certainly attract you.”可以推知：不管是学生还是英语学习者和爱好者等都会前往。 2. All kinds of information on English learning / Educational materials / Different kinds of self-study textbooks / Talks on the best ways to study by yourself / The latest computer programs to make studying Eng

8、lish alone so much easier.依据短文第二段的大局部内容介绍“语言学习游乐会”的主要内容，这些也是展示会上引人注目的内容。 3. Different kinds of self-study textbooks and the latest computer programs 依据短文内容推想自学课本和教学自学方法的电脑软件可以扶植学习英语的人自己自学英语，进步自学英语的效率。4. From nine thirty to five between the 28th and 30th of June. 依据短文中的句子“The fair is going on between

9、 the 28th and 30th of June.”和句子 “You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five.”可知。 5. By ringing / Phone the ticket hotline / By calling 9847711.依据短文中的句子 “All the tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.”可以知道答案。2010中考英语阅读理解最新详解答复问题 One day the famous American

10、scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.“Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”“It doesnt matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.”Several years later they met in New

11、 York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”依据短文内容，答复问题。1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his_ 2. Wh

12、at did the friend want him to buy_3. How about Einsteins overcoat_4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist_5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat_【答案及解析】1. On a street in New York。所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老挚友”依据

13、One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天，在纽约的一条街道上，闻名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老挚友)就能作出上述答复。2. A new overcoat。所问的问题是 “他的挚友让他买什么” 依据“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你该穿一件新外套了。看，你的外套多么破呀！)就能作出上述答复。3. V

14、ery old。所问的问题是 “爱因斯坦的外套怎么样了” 依据文章的标题就能作出上述答复。4. Yes, he did。所问的问题是 “成名之后的爱因斯坦仍旧穿同一件破外套吗” 依据Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. (几年之后，他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界闻名的大科学家。然而，他仍旧穿着那件破外套)就能作出上述答复5. Th

15、ere is no need now. Everybody here has known me。所问的问题是 “当挚友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新外套时，他是怎么说的” 依据“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”(爱因斯坦说：“没有必要了，这儿的人都知道我了)就能作出上述答复。2010中考英语阅读理解最新详解答复问题类2Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something w

16、hen he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make wa

17、y for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.依据短文内容，答复问题。1. Where was Goethe walking_2. Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road_3. Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time_

18、4. Did the young man make way for Goethe_5. Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road_答案及解析：1. In a park。 所问的问题是“歌德正走在什么地方”依据Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park(有一次，德国大诗人歌德正在一个公园里漫步)就能作出上述答复。2. A young man。所问的问题是“谁从路的另一端向歌德走来”依据Just at that time, a young ma

19、n came towards him from the other end of the road(就在那个时候，一个年轻人从从路的另一端向他走来)就能作出上述答复。3. Yes, it was。所问的问题是“这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过吗”依据It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. (这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过)就能作出上述答复。4. No, he didnt。所问的问题是“那个年轻人给歌德让路了吗”依据Then the young man said rudely, “I never make

20、 way for a fool.”(当时，那个年轻人粗暴地说：“我决不会给一个傻瓜让路)就能作出上述答复。5. Goethe。所问的问题是“谁很快转身走回去”依据Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road(歌德微笑着说：“我总是给傻瓜让路”，说吧，他很快转身走回去)就能作出上述答复。2010中考英语阅读理解最新详解答复问题类3Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a co

21、mpany of her own Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.She gets up early

22、 in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets A grades in all her subject

23、s, so the other students often ask her for help. She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.依据短文内容，答复问题。1. Whe

24、n did Wendy Wong start the business_ 2. What has Wendy Wong already written successful_3. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day_4. How about her grades in all her subjects_5. How long can she finish her homework_【答案及解析】1. At the age of thirteen。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong什么时候开场做生意” 依据Have you ever heard

25、of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago(你曾经听说过一个15岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩吗 Wendy Wong就是这个办公司的女孩，她两年以前就开场做生意 )就能作出上述答复。2. Computer games。所问的问题是“她胜利地写出了什么”依据 She has already written several successful computer games(她已经胜利地写出了几部嬉戏程序)就能作出上述答复

26、。3. In her own car with a driver。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong每天怎样去上学”依据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough(每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学, 这是因为她年龄还小)就能作出上述答复。4. She usually gets A grades。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong的学习怎么样”依据She usually gets A grades in all her subjects, so the other stu

27、dents often ask her for help. (在全部功课中，她通常都得优秀，因此，她的同学常常问她功课方面的问题)就能作出上述答复。5. In half an hour。所问的问题是“她多长时间能做完作业”依据She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home(在她的司机送她回家之后的半个小时内完成作业)就能作出上述答复。2010中考英语阅读理解最新详解答复问题4阅读下列短文，然后依据短文内容答复问题。(1)Its hard to make friends if you stay a

28、t home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with(接触) other people. Its easier to make friends when you have similar interests.Dont be afraid to show people what youre really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in

29、 you if there is something interesting about you.Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, theyll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think youre not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking

30、about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers.Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect (敬重), and admire (艳羡)not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of people. That way, youll have a bigger group of people to choose f

31、rom and have more chances for making friends.1. How can we have more friends, get in touch with other people or stay at home2. When Jim talks to people, he always looks right, left, or at the floor. Do you think its right Why or why not3. Cindy always talks about herself when she talks to other peop

32、le. What advice (it80 do you think she needs to follow4. What should you do if you want to have more chances for making friends5. Whats the main idea of the passage(2)Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the United States. They celebrate it on the last Thursday in November. Canadians

33、 also celebrate Thanksgiving Day, but they do it on the second Monday of October. In Britain, where this festival is called Harvest Festival, people celebrate it earlier in the year, in September.A harvest is the fruit you take from the trees and the crops you take from the ground. In North America

34、and Britain, harvest time for most fruit and crops is in the autumn. In these countries and other Christian places, people give thanks to God on a special day of the year. They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had. People usually tak

35、e small boxes of fruit, flowers, and vegetables to their churches to show their thanks.The first thanksgiving service (仪式) in North America took place on December 4th, 1619 when 38 English people, arrived in America to make their home in the new country. They held this service not to thank God for t

36、he harvest, but to thank God for their safe journeys. The next year, many more English people arrived. They had a bad winter, but fortunately the harvest was good. they decided to celebrate it with a big meal. They shot and killed small animals to eat and cooked everything outside on large fires. Ab

37、out 90 Indians also came to the meal. Everyone ate at tables outside their houses and played games together. The festival lasted three days.A Thanksgiving Day celebration was held every year for a long time, but not always on the same day of the year. Then, in 1789, President George Washington named

38、 November 26th as the Day of Thanksgiving. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln changed the date, and said that the last Thursday in November should be Thanksgiving Day.Nowadays, North Americans around the world get together with their families on this day to eat good food and have a happy time.1. Is

39、Thanksgiving Day celebrated on the same day in North American countries2. When did the first thanksgiving service take place in North America3. Who made the last Thursday in November Thanksgiving Day in the USA4. What does the word “fortunately” mean in Chinese5. Translate the sentence They thank Go

40、d for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had. into Chinese.(3)Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.Some students say they dont want to read for pleasure. They say they want t

41、o use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many imp

42、ortant things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it po

43、ssible for each student to learn what he or she needs.Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you dont have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:learn how English

44、 speakers use Englishread faster in Englishfind examples of good writing in Englishlearn new wordslearn about the cultures (文化) of English speakers1. Is pleasure reading important for learning English2. Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying3. What do some students think of pleasure reading4. How can we become better readers5. Whats the greatest advantage (优点) of pleasure reading【答案及解析】(1)1. Get in touch with other people.答复选择问句不能用Yes或No来答复，而是从选项中选择一项进展答复。本题答案由第1段前两句可知。2. No. / I dont think so. Because people may think he