人教版2014年新版英语八年级上第4单元知识点.docx

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1、最新2021秋人教版八年级上册英语学问点Unit4 Whats the best movie theater一、重点短语归纳1.movie theater电影院2.close to离近3.clothes store服装店4.in town在镇上5.so far到目前为止6.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程7.talent show才艺表演8.in common共同；共有9.around the world世界各地；全世界10.more and more越来越11.and so on等等12.all kinds of各种各样的13.be up to是的职责；由确定14.

2、not everybody并不是每个人15.make up编造故事、谎话等16.play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响17.for example例如seriously仔细对待 19.give sb. sth.=give sth. to 20 e true=come into reality幻想、盼望实现；到达21.the biggest screens最大的荧屏22.be the closest to home 离家最近23.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间24.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒适的座位25.

3、the best sound 最好的声音26.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最廉价的衣服27.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲28.the worst music 最差的音乐29.the freshest food最簇新的食物30.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒适31.the best performer 最好的演员32.the most talented person 最有天赋的人33.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎34.have.in common 有一样特征35.the

4、 funniest actors 最幽默的演员36.play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好37.sing the most beautifully 唱得最奇妙38.around 10 oclock 大约十点s Got Talent 中国达人秀二、惯用法1.Can I ask you some我能问你一些吗？如：Can I ask you some questions (some用在疑问句中表示委婉语气、建议，不能换成any2.How do you like =What do you think of你认为怎么样？如：How do you like it so far =W

5、hat do you think of it so far到目前为止你认为它怎么样？3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。如：Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告知我。4. the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数.“第几的 如：He is the second tallest boy in the class.5.much+ adj./adv.的比较级 “得多，即much可以修饰比较级。如：He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演

6、员更擅长找到最好玩的角色。如：Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很好玩。如：When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们观看表演时，他们通常在确定冠军方面发挥作用。8. one of the +最高级+可数名词复数 意为“最.之一，做主语时看做单数)如：One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.留意

7、：“one of +形容词性物主代词/名词全部格+可数名词复数=“a/an +可数名词单数+of+名词性物主代词/名词全部格如：one of my friends=a friend of mine我的一个挚友如：one of the boys habits=a habit of the boys这个男孩的一个习惯9.形容词最高级及比较级的转换，变成：形容词比较级+than any other +单数名词形容词比较级+than the other + 复数名词形容词比较级+than anyone else如：Mike gets to school earlier than any other s

8、tudent in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than anyone else in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.留意：Mike gets to school earlier

9、than any student in Toms class.三、重点单词用法1. comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒适的，安逸的比较级：more comfortable 最高级：the most comfortable副词：comfortably反义词：uncomfortable2. seat n. 座位 take a seat = have a seat 坐下take ones seat 就座如：Have a seat ,please. 请坐There are enough seats in the meeting-room.(会议室)vt. 及物动词，be seated 就座

10、=seat oneself 如：He seated himself comfortably on his chair.They are seated there.留意：seat/sit从动词角度上区分共同点：作为动词，都可以表示“坐的意思。不同点：seat是及物动词，比较正式，常以被动形式表示主动意义，seat sb / oneself=be seated，主语可以是人可以是物。如：He is seated between Jack and Tom.她坐在杰克和汤姆之间。Please be seated. (=Please seat yourself.) 请坐。He seated himsel

11、f at the desk.他坐在做桌子旁。The room can seat forty people.房间可以包容40个人的座位。sit通常作不及物动词用，比较口语化，主语通常是人。如：The students are sitting at their desks.学生们正坐在课桌旁。Sit down, please. 请坐。另外，留意这两个词在作宾补时的不同形式：When I came in I found him seatedsitting at the back.3. soundn. 声音，指自然界的一切声音 留意：sound/ voice/ noisevoice人的“嗓音。nois

12、e不悦耳的噪音 sound指自然界的一切声音v. 作为连系动词sound + 形容词， 意为“听起来如：The story sounds interesting.4. close adj. 近的(指时间或空间上的)，密切的 v. 关闭be close to 离近 be far from 离 远如：My home is very close to the school.You are my close friend.你是我最密切的挚友。Please close the door.留意：closed adj. 关着的 其反义词：open如：The door is closed.门是关着的。5. t

13、icket n. 票，券 a ticket to/ for sth. 一张的票相像地：a key to the door 门的钥匙； the way to 去某地的路如：在回家的路上on the way home一张去动物园的票a ticket to the zoo6.waitvi.不及物动词 wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事如：He is waiting for a bus他正在等公交车She is waiting for you at the bus station.她正在公交车站等你。I cant wait to

14、open that box, wondering whats inside. 我迫不及待地翻开那个盒子，想看看里面是什么.留意：waiting time 等候时间 动词的-ing形式作定语，修饰名词，表示被修饰词的某种用处。 类似地：read-ing + room阅读 房间= reading room 阅览室swim-ming + pool游泳 水池= swimming pool 游泳池7. choose v. 选择，选择 过去式：chose ；过去分词：chosenchoose (not) to do sth. 确定不做某事如：He chose not to go to the park.他

15、确定不去公园了。其名词：choice“选择 make a choice 做选择have no choice but to do sth.=have nothing but do sth. 除了做外别无他法/选择如：He has no choice but to stay at home.他只能呆在家里。8. carefully adv. 细致地，当心地 care n. 当心 v. 在乎，关切careful adj. 当心的，仔细的。反义词：careless 马虎的，马虎的；carelessly adv. 疏乎地9. so far 到目前为止本意可以理解为用so加强far的意思，表示“如此远。1

16、0. service n. 不行数名词，“接待，效劳如：The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all.菜单上只有十样菜，并且效劳一点也不好。v. 效劳 serve sb. 为某人效劳 serve sb with sth=serve sth to sb：拿出来款待某人 .如：Science serves the people.科学为人民效劳。He served some sweets to the children.= He served the children with拿出糖果来款待孩子们。留意：servant

17、 n. 仆人11. pretty adv. 很，特别，相当 pretty good “相当好，只修饰形容词的原级如：I think 970 AM is pretty good.(调幅970兆赫)adj. 美丽的，通常说女性，小孩或小的物品。如：She looks pretty.12. act v. 扮演角色 如：She acted/played an important part in the movie/film. 她在那部电影里扮演了一个重要的角色。n. 行动如：an act of kindness好心的行为扩展：action n. 行动，活动 take action 实行行动actor/

18、 actress n. 男/ 女演员active adj. 主动的 take an active part in 主动参及actively adv. 主动地 activity n. 活动13. meal n. 早或午，晚餐；一餐所吃的食物 如：3 meals a day一日三餐14. creative adj. 有创建力的，创建性的比较级：more creative 最高级：the most creativecreate v. 创建，创作 creation n. 创建，创建物15. talent n. 天资，天赋，才艺talent show才艺表演have a talent in sth./f

19、or doing sth. 有某方面/ 做某事的天赋如：He has talent in English.I have a talent for persuading people into doing something.在劝服别人方面，我有天赋。I have a talent for writing.在写作方面我有天赋。拓展：talented adj. 有才能的，有才能的 be talented in doing sth 如：He is a very talented actor.他是一个很有天赋的演员。You are very talented in speaking English.你

20、很有说英语的天赋。16. performer n. 表演者，演员拓展：perform v. 执行，表演 ；performance n. 行为，表演17. common n. 及一样 adj. 普遍的，共同的have sth. in common 在某方面嗜好或观念有共同点无共同点。如：We have common interests我们有共同的爱好。18. join v. 参与，参与参与人群、团体、组织和机构等拓展：join/join in/ take part in1)join：参与某党派、某组织或某社会团体，不行用join in。如： He will never forget the da

21、y when he joined the Party. 他恒久也忘不了他入党的那一天。 His brother joined the army three years ago. 他哥哥是三年前参军的。 join：还可说明为“连接。如： The railway joined the two cities. 铁路把两个城市连接起来了。 The two clauses are joined by a conjunction. 两个分句由一个连词连接起来。 2) join in：多指参与小规模的活动如“球赛、嬉戏等，常用于日常口语。如： Come along, and join in the ball

22、 game. 快，来参与球赛。 Why didnt you join in the talk last night 昨晚你为什么没参与座谈？ 留意：假如说“及其人一起做某事，那么用join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 。如： May I join in the game 我可以参与这个嬉戏吗？ Come and join us in the discussion. 来和我们一起探讨吧！ We are having supper now. Would you like to join us 我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃好吗？ 3)take part in：参与(群众性

23、活动、会议等)，往往指参与者持主动看法起肯定作用。如： A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement. 大批学生参与了五四运动。 All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 全部的学生都主动参与了大扫除。 留意：take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against sla

24、very. 林肯主动参与政治活动，剧烈反对奴隶制。19.roleplay an important role in sth./ doing sth. 在某事当中扮演重要角色；在做某事当中发挥重要作用leading role 主角 role play 角色扮演如：When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们观看表演时，他们通常在确定冠军方面发挥作用。20. life n. 生命，生活 ；复数：lives拓展：live /liv/ v. 居住 ；第三人称单数: liveslive /l

25、aiv/ 作形容词用，指现场直播如：现场直播live show21. make up 编造故事，谎话等。如：make up lies 编造谎话补上，补足；如：make up the time 补上这段时间组成，占；如： make up a team 组建一个团队扮装；如： make up your face 给你的脸扮装; make sb./oneself up给某人/自己扮装和解；言归于好弥补，补偿make up for被动语态：be made up 被编造；be made up of= consist of 由组成make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心做某事如：T

26、he story is made up.这个故事是虚构的。如：Theyll do all they can to make up the economic losses.他们要尽一切力气弥补这些经济损失。如：The committee is made up of six women.委员会由六位妇女组成。如：This made up 15%of their total income.这是他们总收入的百分之十五。如：She makes herself up every morning.她每天早上都要扮装。如：She is coming to make up with you.她是来及你和解的。如

27、：His intelligence made up for his lack of personal charm.他的才智弥补了他的容貌缺陷。如：I made up my mind not to tell them what had happened. 22. poor adj. 贫困的，可怜的，差的，不擅长的如：贫困的孩子 poor children留意：the poor 表示贫困的一类人，意为“穷人、贫民如：The poor now live a happy life穷人如今过上华蜜的生活了。23. seriously adv. 严峻地；肃穆地；仔细地take sth. seriously

28、 仔细对待某事如：However, if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而，假如你对这些节目不太仔细对待，它们观看起来还是很好玩的。24. fun n.& adj. 有乐趣be fun to do sth. 做某事有乐趣have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心make fun of 及某人开玩笑 如：However, if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而，假如你对这些节目不太仔细对待，它

29、们观看起来还是很好玩的。如：Did you have fun visiting that country参观那个国家，你们欢乐吗？如：Dont make fun of others.25. crowded adj. 拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满如：Crowdedconditions favour the spread of disease.拥挤的条件便于疾病传播。如：T。拓展：crowd n. 群众a crowd of 一群如：Thecrowdcheered the speaker.群众向演说者欢呼起来了。四、难句解析1. -Whats the best clothes sto

30、re in town城里最好的的服装店是哪家？ -I think Millers is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的。解析：此句中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词the。in town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。但是in the city 在城市；in the country在乡村，在农村。city/country前加定冠词the。如：Do you like living in town or in the city你喜爱住在城镇还是住在城市里？Go to town去镇上。Go to the city去城里此句中 Millers 是名词全部格

31、的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。如：the barbers 理发店the doctors 诊所my uncles 我叔叔家clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。如：The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很廉价。2. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。3.You can sit the most com

32、fortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒适。解析：comfortable 为形容词，意为“舒适的，用来修饰seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式，在句中运用时，要在其最高级前加the.Comfortably 为comfortable的副词，意为“舒适地；舒适地，用来修饰它前面的sit，most comfortably 是它的最高级形式。在句中运用时，其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。类似的词在本单元还有很多。例如：beautifulbeautifully，cheapcheaply，c

33、arefulcarefully等4. Its the closest to home. 它离家最近。解析：1)close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离近时，用beclose to 构造。如：The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。拓展：close/nearclose及near都意为“近的，但close比near表达的间隔 更近，相当于very near，可

34、以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“旁边的；邻近的。如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭。其反义词为open。例如：Please close the windows before leaving. 分开前请将窗户关上。Dont close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。close还可意为“密切的如：You are my close friend.你是我最密切的挚友。2home 在这里为名词，意为“家.留意：包含“爱；暖和；舒适；平安等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。如：Home is where th

35、e heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。练一练1). The store is the _to my home. I often do shopping in it.A. Near B. closest C. farthest D. closes2). David ,where do you live Its_ Taishan.A. Close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to 3). My home is _our school, so I have to take the bus.A. Far from B.closed to C. Far t

36、o D.near.ts always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很好玩。解析：Its interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事好玩，它是Its +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。如：Its very interesting to play computer games.玩电脑嬉戏很好玩。watch 在句中是感官动词。watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或常常观看某人做某事，强调“观看动

37、作的全过程。如：I watched them play football the whole afternoon.整个下午我在看他们踢足球。watch sb.doing sth. 那么表示“观看某人正在做某事强调“动作正在进展。如：Im watching them playing football. 我正在观看他们踢足球。hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法及watch一样。例如：I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。动作已完成I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。动作正在进展)留意：后

38、接不带to的动词不定式做宾补的动词有：三眼，两耳，一留意，加上三个小使役，半个help莫遗忘。即：三眼：look at, see, watch两耳：hear, listen to 一留意：notice三个小使役：have , let , makehelp后面的动词不定式作宾补时，to可有可无。练一练 1). I saw my father_ . It made me _better.A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel2). The young woman watched her daughter

39、_ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.A.to play B.to play with C.playing with D.played3). I often hear her_ in the room.A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing4). Its nice of you _me with my math.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped6. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告知我。解析：Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。=Thank sb. for doi

40、ng sth.如：-Thanks a lot for your help.特别感谢你的扶植。-You are welcome.7. No problem解析：不用客气主要用于美国英语；没问题。如：-Thank you.- No problem/Not at all/ You are welcome.如：-Could you post me for this letter- No problem.8.All kinds of people join these shows.各种各样的人都可参与这些表演。解析：1)all kinds of 意为“各种类型的，各种各样的，kind此处作可数名词，意为

41、“种类，类别，different kinds of，意为“不同种类的。如：Now, parents always make their children take part in all kinds of activities.如今,父母总是让孩子参与各种各样的活动。如：There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有很多不同类型的动物。拓展：kind of ,意为“有点儿=a little.修饰形容词或副词。如：I feel kind of hungry.我感觉有点饿。kind作形容词，意为“亲善的，be kind to “

42、对亲善如：She is very kind to children.她对孩子们特别亲善。2) join，v. 参与，参与参与人群、团体、组织和机构等拓展：join/join in/ take part injoin：参与某党派、某组织或某社会团体，不行用join in。如： He will never forget the day when he joined the Party. 他恒久也忘不了他入党的那一天。 His brother joined the army three years ago. 他哥哥是三年前参军的。 join：还可说明为“连接。如： The railway joine

43、d the two cities. 铁路把两个城市连接起来了。 The two clauses are joined by a conjunction. 两个分句由一个连词连接起来。 join in：多指参与小规模的活动如“球赛、嬉戏等，常用于日常口语。如： Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参与球赛。 Why didnt you join in the talk last night 昨晚你为什么没参与座谈？ 留意：假如说“及其人一起做某事，那么用join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 。如： May I join in

44、the game 我可以参与这个嬉戏吗？ Come and join us in the discussion. 来和我们一起探讨吧！ We are having supper now. Would you like to join us 我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃好吗？ take part in：参与(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参与者持主动看法起肯定作用。如： A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement. 大批学生参与了五四运动。 All the students took an active part in the

45、 thorough cleaning. 全部的学生都主动参与了大扫除。 留意：take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery. 林肯主动参与政治活动，剧烈反对奴隶制。9. Thats up to you to decide. 这由你来确定。解析：be up to sb. 意为“是某人的责任，由某人确定，常用到的构造是：Its up to sb. to do sth.如：Protecting t

46、he environment is up to us. 爱护环境是我们的责任。如：Its up to me to help you with English.扶植你学习英语是我的职责。拓展：be up to意为“忙于；从事于，其中to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。如：What is she up to these days 她这些天忙什么呢？be up to意为“胜任；合适，通常用于否认句或疑问句。如：He isnt up to the work.他不能胜任这份工作。如：This product isnt up to the standard. 这个产品没达标。如：Do you think Jim is up