人教版PEP六年级英语下册知识点整理1.docx
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1、人教版PEP六年级英语下册学问点整理第一单元一、单词young younger更年轻的 old -older更年长的 tall- taller更高的short-shorter更矮的long-longer更长的 thin-thinner更瘦的heavy-heavier更重的 big-bigger更大的 small -smaller更小的strong -stronger更强壮的二、句子1.Thats the tallestdinosaur in this hall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。2.Youre older than me.你比我大。3.How tall are you? 你有多高?Im
2、1.65 meters.我身高1.65米。4.What size are your shoes你穿多大号的鞋。5.My shoes are size37.我穿37号的鞋。6.Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。7.How heavy are you你有多重?8.Im 48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。三、语法复习要点形容词的比拟级1、形容词比拟级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比拟用比拟级,比拟级后面一般带有单词than。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。2形容词加er的规则:一般在词尾加er;以字母e结尾,加r;如:nice-nic
3、er以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er;如:big- bigger thin- thinner以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。heavy-heavier3不规则形容词比拟级:good/well-better例句:(1)Its tallerthan both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。(2)Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。(3)Im heavier than you.我比你重。第二单元一、单词clean清扫cleaned(clean的过去式)清扫stay停留stayed(stay的过
4、去式)停留wash洗 washed洗 watch看watched看 have患病had患病sleep睡觉slept睡觉 read读read读 see看见saw看见last上一个的 yesterday昨天 before在之前二、短语clean my room清扫我的房间wash my clothes洗衣服 stay at home呆在家里 watch TV看电视 go boating划船 read a book读书 see a film看电影 have a cold感冒 sleep睡觉(过去式slept)climb a mountain爬山 cooked dinner做饭 cook noodle
5、s面条三、句子1.How was your weekend你周末过得怎么样?It was good/fine/OK,thank you.很好,谢谢!2.What did you do last weekend你上个周末干了什么?I stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶待在家里。3.Did you do anything else你还做了其他什么事吗?Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的,我扫了房间,还洗了衣服。4.I want tobuy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影
6、杂志。5.Did you see a film你看电影了吗?No,I didnt.I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有,我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。(确定答复Yes,I did.)四、语法学问:一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的改变:am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent)带有was或were的句子,
7、其否认、疑问的改变和is, am, are一样,即否认句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子(1)否认句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.(2)一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday(3)特别疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did you do yesterday I read a book.第三单元一、单词go去-went(过去式)去fish钓鱼 ride骑- rode(过去式)骑
8、hurt受伤- hurt受伤eat吃-ate(过去式) 吃taketook(过去式)拍照buy买- bought(过去式)买go camping野营-went camping(过去式)野营go fishing去钓鱼-went fishing(过去式)去钓鱼take pictures照相- took pictures(过去式)照相buy gifts买礼物- bought gifts(过去式)买礼物二、短语ride a horse骑马- rode a horse骑马 ride a bike骑自行车- rode a bike骑自行车hurt my foothurt my foot我的脚受伤eat f
9、resh food-ate fresh food吃簇新食物 far from远离 look like看起来像三、句子1.What happened怎么了?2.Areyou right你还好吧?Im OK now.我如今沒事了。3.Where did you go yesterday昨天你去哪儿了?I went to a park.我去公园了。4.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。5.Did you go to Turpan Yes,we did.你们去吐鲁番了吗?是的,去了。6.How did you go there你们怎么去的?We went there by p
10、lane.我们做飞机去。7.Sounds great.听上去不错。四、语法学问:动词过去式改变规则:1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:clean-cleaned, cook-cooked ,stay-stayed,2结尾是e加d,如:live-lived,like-liked3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied cry-cried5不规则动词过去式:read-read, hurt-hurt, am/is-was, are-were, do-d
11、id,see-saw,sleep-slept,buy-bought,get-got, go-went, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,run-ran, sing-sang, make-made, drink-drank, ride-rode,come-came, give-gave第四单元一、单词dining hall饭厅grass草坪gym体育馆ago以前cycling骑自行车运动go cycling去骑自行车ice-skate滑冰badminton羽毛球运动二、短语years ago(几)年前months ago(几个)月前last year去年last mon
12、th上个月play badminton打羽毛球三、句子1.There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。2.Tell us about your school, please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧!3.How do you know that你是怎么知道的?4.There was no computer or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。5.Before,I was quiet. Now I am very active in class.我以前很宁静。如今我在课堂上很活泼。6.I was sho
13、rt, so I couldnt ride my bike well.我以前个子小,所以自行车骑得不好。7.Now I go cycling every day.如今我每天骑车。四、作文: Last weekendI was busy last weekend. Saturday morning , I did my homework . Then, I visited my grandparents. In the afternoon, I went swimming with my friends. Sunday morning, my parents and I went to a pa
14、rk. We went boating and flew kites. It was a happy weekend.人教版PEP五年级下册期末学问点汇总第一单元一、重点词汇eat breakfast吃早餐 have.class 上课play sports 进展体育运动 exercise 活动,运动 do morning exercises做早操eat dinner吃晚饭clean my room 清扫我的房间 go for a walk 漫步 go shopping 去购物take学习,上(课) dancing 舞蹈 take a dancing class 上舞蹈课a.m.上午 p.m.下
15、午 usually 通常地二、其他日常活动get up起床 eat lunch吃午饭 go to bed 上床睡觉wash my face洗脸 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 watch TV看电视 play ping-pong打乒乓球 play thepipa弹琵琶 go swimming 去游泳go running去跑步 do homework 做作业 dokungfu练武术play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 三、语音cl cl :clean clock class clever plpl :plate eggplant please pla
16、y留意:cl 和 pl 放在词尾及e 结合变为cle 和ple 时发音不同。四、频度副词always总是,始终(100%) usually通常(80%) often 常常(60%) sometimes有时(30%)五、疑问词why 为什么 when 什么时候六、重点句型1、询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及答复。 句型构造:问:When do you+动词短语原形+其他?(你/你们什么时候做某事?)答:I/we(+频度副词)+动词短语原形+at+详细时间.(我/我们通常在几点做某事。) 例:When do you go to bed(你什么时候上床睡觉?)I go to bed at 9:00 p
17、.m. (我晚上九点上床睡觉。)留意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does。句型构造是:When does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词短语原形+其他?2、询问别人周末做什么的句型及答复。 句型构造:问:What do you do on the weekend(你周末做什么?)答:I(+频度副词)+动词(短语)+其他。 例:What do you do on the weekend(你周末做什么?)I usually read books. (我通常看书。) 留意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do
18、要变成does。句型构造是:What does+主语(第三人称单数)+do+on the weekend第二单元一、 重点词汇二、 spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn秋天 winter 冬天 season季节 picnic 野餐 go on a picnic 去野餐 pick摘 pick apples摘苹果 snowman雪人 make a snowman 堆雪人 go swimming去游泳which 哪一个 best最 because 因为 vacation 假期 二、其他1、形容天气的形容词:hot 燥热的 warm 温煦的 rainy多雨的 windy 多风的 fog
19、gy有雾的cold 寒冷的 cool凉快的 sunny晴朗的 cloudy 多云的 snowy下雪的 2、由go构成的活动短语:go swimming去游泳 go shopping去购物 go boating去划船 go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足 go fishing去钓鱼 三、语音br br: brown library brother umbrellagr gr : green grapes grandpa grow四、重点句型1、询问别人天气怎么样的句型及答复。句型构造:问:Whats the weather like+时间+地点?(天气怎么样?)答:Its+表示天
20、气的形容词.例:Whats the weather like in winter in Beijing(北京冬天的天气怎么样)Its cold and windy(有风而且寒冷。) 2、询问别人最宠爱的季节句型及答复。 句型构造:问:Which season do you like best (你最宠爱的季节是哪一个?)答:I like+季节+best. 或干脆说季节名称。同义句还有:Whats your favourite season 3、询问别人宠爱某个季节的缘由的句型及答复。 句型构造:问:Why do you like+季节名称?或干脆用“Why”来提问。 答:一般要用“becaus
21、e”引导的句子来说明理由,可以从天气相关的活动等方面来说。例:(1)Why do you like spring(你为什么宠爱春天?)Because I can go on a picnic.(因为我能去野餐。)(2)Why do you like summer(你为什么宠爱夏天?) Because I can go swimming.(因为我能去游泳。)(3)Why do you like autumn(你为什么宠爱秋天?)Because I can pick apples.(因为我能摘苹果。)(4)Why do you like winter(你为什么宠爱冬天?)Because I can
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