2014年南京市中考英语试题及答案word版.docx

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1、江苏省南京市2019年中考试题英 语留意事项：1本试卷共8页, 全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2请仔细核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必需用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，其他位置答题一律无效。第一卷 （选择题，共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，

2、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Excuse me, may I use your bicycle _ is broken. - Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened _ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year. A. on B. at C. in D. to 3. - _ are you g

3、oing to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy - To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Why D. Which4. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find _ suitable. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. Simon, what do I need to take for th

4、e hiking -Youd better _ more water than usual. Its hot today. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took6. - _ brave Zhang Hua is! -Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire. A. What a B. How C. .How a D.What 7. _ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B.

5、If C. Until D. Though8. Lily, why are you still here School is over for half an hour. - Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour. A. wont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. hadnt finished 9. - Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and _ my bowls and dishes. - He should be careful

6、 next time. A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off10. David, could you tell me _ - Every four years. A. when the 2019 World Cup will finish B. how often the World Cup takes place C. how many teams take part in the World Cup D. who may score the most goals in the World Cup11. Do you e

7、njoy Han Leis songs - Yes. He is the winner of Im Singer II. I cant think of anyone with a _ voice. A. better B. best C. more D. most12. We all know that learning a foreign language _ time and effort. A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. repeats13. Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatl

8、y through our work in the near future. A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved14. The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it - _. A. I think so B. Pretty good C. Its my pleasure D. All right15. We can invite our teachers to t

9、he farewell party next Saturday. - Yes, _ Ill call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. why二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means

10、 that they will not 16 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 17 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 18 . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the 19 that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help Conserve

11、（节约）those resources. 20 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 21 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 22 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural reso

12、urce because we all need it to stay 23 . We can conserve water 24 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make 25 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when theyare full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.16

13、. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change17. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move18. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick19. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact20. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether21. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast22. A. money B. space C. place D. distance23. A. alive B.

14、alone C. asleep D. awake24. A. about B. for C. by D. with25. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。A SAN FRANCISCO CITY HALL TOUR MONDAY- FRIDAY 10:00a.m, 12:00 noon, 2:00p.m All tours are 45 minutes to one hour All tours s

15、ign in at City Hall Decent Tour Kiosk Located on the Main FloorPEASE CALL AHEAD（预先） Dr Carton B Goodlett PlaceTo schedule（支配） tours for schools San Francisco. CA 94102 and groups of 8 or more City Hall TTY (415) 554-7491 (415) 554-6139 26. When will you leave if you enter San Francisco City Hall at

16、10:oo a.m. on weekdays A. Around 2:00 p.m. B. Around 11:45 a.m. C. Not later than 11:00 a.m. D. Not earlier than 12:00.27. What must you do before you visit San Francisco City Hall in a group of 10 A. Call (415) 554-6139 ahead B. visit C. Come at any time at the weekend. D. Enter the City Hall only

17、at 12:00 noon.BWhat opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history Take a look.Lord Kelvin, a famous scientist,1800sOpinion: Airplanes would never fly.Was he right No. On December17,1903, the Wright brothers made the first controlled flight in a powered airplane.Lee

18、Deforest, a pioneer in radio , TV and Radar, 1900sOpinion: No person would ever reach the moon.Was he right No. On July20,1969, Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. Jules, Verne, Science fiction writer ,in an 1870 novelOpinion: People would be able to travel under water in airtight ships.Was he rig

19、ht Yes. Through submarines already existed, it would be decades before they could stay submerged for long-distance travel.Leonardo da Vinci, artist, inventor ,1400sOpinion: People would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller.Was he right Yes. This artists sketch, made about 1490,shows a helicop

20、ter 400 years before its invention. 28. Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer A. Lord Kelvin B. Lee Deforest C. Leonardo da Vinci D. Jules, Verne29. Leonardo da Vincis opinion was that _. A. airplanes would never fly B. no person would ever reach the moon C. people would fly in

21、 a machine with an overhead propeller D. people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships 30. How many experts opinion proved right according to the passage A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four CMore than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showin

22、g off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted ang

23、rily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal.”, he said.Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕） me! If you let me live, Ill always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”“ How could suc

24、h a powerless little mouse ever help me” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn

25、t escape.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You

26、are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”31. What did Lion do each day A. He stepped onto a hunters net. B. He bowed before weaker animals. C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle. D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.32. How did Mouse wake up Lion A. He made a hol

27、e in the net. B. He shouted at Lion angrily. C. He tripped over Lions paws. D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.33. Why did Lion let Mouse go A. Because he was trapped in the net. B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend. C. Because he believed Mouse could save him. D. Because he doubted if

28、Mouse could be of any help.34. What do you think of Mouse A. Clever and honest. B. Silly and lazyC. Humorous and stubborn D. Proud and selfish.35. What can we learn from the passage A. Pride makes you lose what you have. B. Dont put all your eggs in one basket. C. Even the small can show great stren

29、gth. D. When the cats away, the mice will play.DMike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food,

30、wood, and medicine.Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that t

31、he land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the

32、 week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at e us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.Each student chose some

33、thing specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a differ

34、ent group of kids.36. How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought A. $25 B. $75 C. $80 D. $200037. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip A. They went into the rain forest. B. They bought acres of rain forest. C. They took a boat ride down a river. D. The

35、y visited Costa Ricas active volcano.38. The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being _.” A. destroyed B. developed C. described D. discovered.39. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they _. A. felt excited B. felt angry C. jumped off the trees D. left the rain

36、 forest40. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _. A. did something to protect rain forest B. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica C. were interested in the culture of Costa Rica D. went to the rain forest for various fun activities非选择题 （共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 依据括号中所给定

37、汉语写出单词，使句子意思完好正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。41. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She (很少) has sweet snacks.42. Stephen was (劳碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week.43. People arent allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next (月).44. Madee felt proud when she the national flag

38、 in the playground this Monday.45. Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted of tourists on China Tourist Day this year.B). 依据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。46. The twin brothers always keep (argue) about what TV programmes to watch.47. Its easy for local people (cho

39、ose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.48. Students in some junior schools can (learn) to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons.49. The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a (fog) day.50. Many students are (happy) with too much homework. They need more time for

40、their hobbies.C) 依据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完好正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.looked at while traditional place all over A: Youve been to Australia, havent youB: Yea, I have. I was working in Australia for a year and I traveled 51 the country.A: What kind of work were you doingB; I was teaching Chin

41、ese 52 things Kung Fu and paper cut in a school.A: Did you see kangaroosB: Yes. One weekend, I was driving in the countryside. I saw a kangaroo jumping right to my car! When I stopped the car, it stopped jumping and 53 me. Then I saw it was carrying its baby in its front.A: What was the best place y

42、ou visited in AustraliaB: Uluru! It is a red mountain in the desert. Its very special 54 for Australians.A: Did you miss your family 55 you were in AustraliaB; Yes, I missed them, but I never forget the experience in Australia!五、 阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，依据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。 留意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were r