2014人教版英语九年级第三单元unit3重点知识点及测试题.docx
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1、Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 二、学问点总结:1.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成 常由下面的一些连接词引导: 由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜爱鱼。 由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特别疑
2、问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy 你知道他想要买什么吗? 从句时态要与主句一样 当主句是一般如今时,从句依据状况运用任何时态 He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 I dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back 你知道他将会什么时候回来? 当主句是一般过去时,从句
3、应运用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进展时,过去将来时,过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。 I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back 你知道他将会什么时候回来?2. get v. 得到、买、到达3. make a telephone call 打 4. save money 省钱、存钱
4、 5. 问路常用的句子: Do you know where is Can you tell me how can I get to Could you tell me how to get to ?Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示非常客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park请你告知我怎么才能去邮局好吗?中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句,可是相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)如:
5、I dont know how to solve the problem. = I dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题 Can you tell me when to leave = Can you tell me when I ill leave 你能告知我什么时候分开?6. 日常交际用语: take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼 turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右转 go past 经过 go stra
6、ight 向前直走7. next to 旁边、紧接着 如:Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。8. between and 在和之间 如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。9. decide to do 确定做 She decided to go to have lunch. 她确定去吃午餐。 decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个确定10. Is that a good place to hang out 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方? 中的to hang out修饰前面名词pla
7、ce,不定式作定语. 如:There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语.11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点”如: She is kind of shy. 她有点羞涩。12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假15. dress up 装扮 dress up as 装扮成. 如:He wanted to dres
8、s up as Father Christmas. 他想要装扮成圣诞老人。16. on the beach 在海滩上 的介词用 on17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的18. depend on sth / doing / 从句 依据、依靠、依靠、确定于 Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依靠性。 We cant depend on his answer. 我们不能依据他的答复。 That depends on how you did it. 那确定于你怎样做这件事。19. prefer动词 更喜爱
9、宁愿 常用的构造有: prefer sth. 更喜爱某事 I prefer English. 我更喜爱英语。 prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。 prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜爱 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜爱狗。 prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to wo
10、rk rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。20. on the other hand 另一方面21. 把借给某人lend sb. sth. lend sth.to sb. 如: Lily lent me her book. = Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的书借给了我。22. such as 例如23. Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很愧疚、难过。24. in a way 在某种程度说25. in order to do 为了做 表目的 如: He got up early in order to catch
11、the first bus. 他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。26. 等级/同级比拟:asas , not as/soasas + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as 表示“和一样的”“和一样的” 如:He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。 否认式:not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as = not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as He doesnt work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。27. hand in 上交Unit 3 单元测试题一. 选择填空( )1. Could you please _ us Mar
12、ys telephone number A. to give B. give C. giving D. to giving ( )2. That is a good place _ hang out. A. for B. on C. to D. with ( )3. Can you please tell me where _ the post office A. to find B. can I find C. how to find D. find ( )4. Do you know where _ some maps A. can I buy B. can buy C. I can bu
13、y D. buy ( )5. Mr. Tan makes the best noodles in town. Theyre _. A. sour B. delicious C. crispy D. salty( )6. Do you know _ there are any good restaurants _this block A. if, on B. how, on C. if, to D. where, to ( )7.I live next to Hua Pu supermarket. Its very _. A. beautiful B. clean C. delicious D.
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