人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点复习1.docx
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1、 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to docan的用法歌诀can可用来表实力,但及实动不分别。不管主语何变换,can的模样永不变。只要句中出现can,动词原形后面站。一般疑问can提早,否认can后not添。2, Play+ the+ 乐器 play the violin/piano/drums (乐器前加the) Play +球类,棋类 play football play chess (球类和棋类前省略the)3, join 参与社团、组织、团体 take part in :参与运动、活动 join sb
2、. 参加某人4, 4个说的区分:say+内容 :say it in English 用英语说它 speak+语言:speak English 说英语 talk 议论 talk about sth. 议论某事 talk with/to sb 和某人交谈 tell 告知,讲解并描述 tell sb. (not)to do sth 告知某人(不)去做某事 (tell a story) tell stories/ jokes 讲故事/笑话5, want的用法:想要(动词)(1) want to do sth.= would like to do sth 想要做某事(2) want (sb)to do
3、sth.= would like +(sb)to do sth 想要做某事6, 4个也的区分:too 确定句末 (前面加逗号) either否认句末(前面加逗号) also 句中,放在实意动词前,be 动词和情态动词之后 as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at =do well in+ V-ing/N. 擅长于(做) be good at playing soccer 用法拓展:be good for 对有益 (be bad for对有害) be good to 对友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind交换) be good with和相处好=ge
4、t on/ along well with8, 特别疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样?(表建议)What about playing basketball 10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like11.选择疑问句:答复不能干脆用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个答复Can you play the piano,the drums,or the guitar Ican play the drums.你会弹奏钢琴,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗? 我会打鼓12,students wanted for
5、 school show学校演出招募学生(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物 show me your book=show your book to me on show,意为“在展出”give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 give me a pen =give a pen to me14,help sb (to)do sth 扶植某人做某事help sb with sth 扶植某人某事with sbs help= with the help of sb 在某人的扶植下help oneself
6、 to 随意享用15,be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于做某事,be busy doing his homework= be busy with his homework忙于他的家庭作业16,sb. need to do sth 某人须要做某事 need sb. to do sth 须要某人做某事17,be free= have time 有空的 be busy 劳碌的18,make friends 交挚友 make friends with sb. 及某人交挚友19,call sb at + 号码 给某人打- 20,on the weekend= o
7、n weekends 在周末21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu表演功夫23,in, on和at在表达时间方面的区分in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如:in the morning(afternoon, evening). in spring 在春季 in September 在九月on指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,详细到某一天、节日如:on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 on New Years Day at,一般表示点时间,
8、如at six oclock, at three thirty.、习惯用法:at night, at noon,留意:在英语中,假如时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时,像这样的表示,“在某时”的时间短语前,并不须要任何介词。 例如:last month, 在上个月 this year在今年, next year在明年, 24, like to do sth. =love to do sth. 宠爱/宠爱做某事(间或、详细)like doing sth. =love doing sth. 宠爱/宠爱做某事(常常、习惯)25, musicmusician 26,teach-te
9、acher teach sb. Sth. Teach me English Teach sb to do sth. 教某人做什么 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1, 问时间what time或者whenwhat time询问详细时间(几点几分) when:时间、日期、年份、月份等提问2, get up 起床3, eat breakfast=have breakfast 早餐(三餐前省略冠词)havefor +breakfast/lunch/supper 三餐吃.4, take a shower=have a shower 沐浴5, job及 work
10、job及 work 都是指工作,但job是可数名词,work是不行数名词. a job 一份工作work 可以做动词讲,但是job不行以 He works in a school .go to work 去上班6, at a radio station 在播送电台 7, fromto 从到.(连接两个时间或地点)8, be/ arrive late for :迟到 be late for school 9, exercise 熬炼,练习(动、不行数名词) do/take exercise 做熬炼(运动)10, 频度副词(实意动词前;be动词后)Always usually often some
11、times seldom hardly never11, on the weekend= on weekends 在周末12, give a report to sb. 给某人做个报告13, on school days 在上学日14, do (ones) homework 做家庭作业15, run跑 : runner running 16, take a walk=have a walk=take walks 漫步17, go to bed early早睡 get up early 早起18, your best friend 你的最好的挚友19, after/before+V-ing af
12、ter eating dinner 20, 有时间去做某事:have time to do sth.have much time for dinner=have much time to have dinner 有很多时间吃早饭21, 一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes22, eitheror主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么要么”“或者或者”,用于连接两特性质一样的词或短语,连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常及其靠近的主语保持一样。如:Either you or I am to go.你或我必需有人去。23, a lot of=lots
13、 of 大量的,很多(接可数名词复数或者是不行数名词) a lot 特别,很=very much Thanks a lot! 24, Life 生活 lives (复数) health安康 healthy安康的 healthily安康地 unhealthy 不安康的keep health 保持安康 healthy food 安康食品have a healthy life =live a healthy life 过着安康的生活25, some time,sometime,some times和 sometimes是常用的几个词,它们形似而含义不同.请记住下面口诀:分开是“一段”( some t
14、ime),相连为“某时” ( sometime).分开s是“倍、次” ( some times),相连s是“有时” ( sometimes).26, 时间读法:顺读法:钟点数+分钟数。4:25four twenty-five,逆读法:分钟30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30) 分钟30用to a quarter to ten(9:45) 整点用 oclock 7 oclock(7:00)留意:习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻a quarter三特别钟(thirty)称为half/half,因此10:30,可以用两种表达方
15、式,half past ten,ten thirty。27,3个穿的区分:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 put on 表动作,接服装 dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣28.感慨句:what 意为多么的,何等的,用于感慨句中,修饰后面的单数或复数名词,其句式构造为:(1)What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!what a good girl she is!她是多么好的女孩啊!(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What good girls they are!她们是多么好的女子啊!(3)What +形容词+不行为
16、名词+主语+谓语!What terrible weather it is! 多么恶劣的天气啊!how也可以引导感慨句,how 为副词,在感慨句中修饰动词,形容词或副词:(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语) How cold it is! 多冷啊! How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语) How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊!(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树Unit 3 How do you get to sch
17、ool?1, 常用特别疑问词用法总结 How :如何,怎样(方式)how long :多长(时间) 答语常用For+时间段”how far: 多远(间隔 )答语常用“(Its +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” 或者it is ten minuteswalk.how often: 多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon:多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many:多少(接可数名词) how much:(接不行数名词)why:为什么(缘由) wha
18、t:什么 when:何时 who:谁 whom:谁(宾格) (针对宾语提问也可用who) whose:谁的2, 交通方式的不同表达方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainin/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car/taxiOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行=walk to =go to +地点+on foot
19、用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train 动词+to+地点 Walk/ride/drive/fly to +地点名词=go to +地点+介词短语 Walk to school=go to school on footride a bike/horse 骑车、马walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home3, Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停顿正在做的事4, 询问交通方式的句
20、型:How does/do +sb. +go/get to +地点? How do you go to school 你怎样去学校?5, I ride it to school every day .我每天骑车去学校Every day 每天 everyday:每天的 everyday English 每日英语6, How far is it from your home to school 从你家去学校有多远?How far is it from A to B 从A到B有多远?7, -How long does it take you to go to school It takes me 1
21、0 minutes to go to school.- How long does it take sb. to do sth. It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.8, Have a good day=have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩的快乐,过得开心9, need about ten minutes to get to school 大约须要半个小时的时间到达学校10, What do you think of?= How do you like?你认为怎么样?What do you think of the trip?=
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