2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案新课标I全国卷.docx

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1、2019年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英 语留意事项： 1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两局部。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.第I卷听力局部满分30分，不计入总分，考试成果录用时供应应高校作参考。5 考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一局部 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

2、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来答复有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirtA. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What does the woman want to doA. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the womanA. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who m

3、ight Mr. Peterson beA. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the bookA. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking aboutA. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B

4、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the womanA. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do nextA. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C.

5、 Do some exercise.听第7段材料，答复第8 、9题。8. When will the man be home from workA. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema . C. The UME Cinema. 听第 8段材料,答复第 10至 12题。10. How will the speaker go to New YorkA. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus

6、.11. Why are the speakers making the tripA. For business.B. For shopping.C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Driver and passenger B. Husband and wife.C. Fellow workers.听第 9段材料,答复第 13至 16题。13. Where does this conversation probably take placeA. In a restaurant.

7、B. In an office. C. In a classroom.14. What does John do nowA. Hes a trainer. B. Hes a tour guide. C. Hes a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first yearA. $10,500. B. $ 12,000. C. $ 15,000.16. How many people will the woman hireA. Four. B. Three. C. Two.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.

8、 How long has the speaker lived in a big cityA. One year.B. Ten years.C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transportA. Its comfortable. B. Its time-saving. C. Its cheap.19. What is good about living in a small townA. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.20. Wha

9、t kind of life does the speaker seem to like mostA. Busy. B. Colourful C. Quiet.第二局部阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival

10、(CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites , even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a pi

11、cture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners

12、 will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in celebration an

13、d brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at : :/ cambridgesciencefestival.org.21. Who can take part in the Curi

14、osity ChallengeA. School students. B. Cambridge locals.C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists.22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be heldA. On February 8th. B. On March 10th.C. On March 15th D. On April 21st.23. What type of writing is this textA .An exhibition guide. B. An art show review.C. An announc

15、ement. D. An official report.BPassenger pigeons (旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群)so large that they the sky for hours.It was calculated that when it population reached its highest point ,they w

16、ere more than 3billlion passenger pigeonsa number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (

17、about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati. Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands, Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with

18、grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century ,the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans ne

19、ed for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but

20、 by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time , a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoolo

21、gical Garden on September 1, 1914.24. In the 18th and early 19teh centuries, passenger pigeons_. A. were the biggest bird in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. were the largest bird population in the Us25. The underlined word “ undoing” pro

22、bably refers to the pigeons _.A. escape B. ruin C. liberation D. evolution26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeonsA. To seek pleasure. B. To save other birds.C. To make money. D. To protect crops.27. What can we infer about the law passed in MichiganA. It was ignored by the

23、public. B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair. D. It was strict.C A typical lion tamer（驯兽师）in peoples mind is an entertainer holding a whip( 鞭) at a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but its mostly for show. In reality, it the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer hol

24、ds a chair n front of the lions face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holdi

25、ng the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight., start a business, travel more)only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progressThis upsets me to no end because whi

26、le all the experts are busy debating about which option is been the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that were focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progre

27、ss, and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesnt have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing,. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If

28、 you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to becometake immediate action. If youre clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair A. To trick the lion. B

29、. To show off his skills.C. To get ready for a fight. D. To entertain the audience.29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chairA. They feel puzzled over choices. B. They hold on to the wrong things.C. They find it hard to make changes. D. They have to do something for show30. What i

30、s the authors attitude towards the expert mentioned in Paragraph3A. Tolerant.B. Doubtful.C. Respectful.D. Supportive.31. When the world is “ waving a chair in your face”, youre advised to _A. wait for a better chanceB. break your old habitsC. make a quick decisionD. ask for clear guidanceD. As more

31、and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational , Scientific an

32、d Cultural Organization (UNESCO). In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations _UNESCO and National Geographic among themhave for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yale Universit

33、y, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a v

34、illage in Nepal.Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India , Nepal, Bhutan, and China . But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear witho

35、ut record. At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field noteswhich had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now, through the two organizations that he has founded the Digital Himal

36、aya Project and the World Oral Literature Project _Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available

37、Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.32. Many scholars are making efforts to _.A. promote global languages B. rescue disappearing languagesC. search for language communities D. set up language research organizations.33. What does “that

38、tradition in Paragraph 3 refer to A. Having full records of the languagesB. Writing books on language teaching.C. Telling stories about language usersD. Living with the native speaker.34. What is Turins book based onA. The cultural studies B. The documents available at Yale. C. His language research

39、 in Bhutan. D. His personal experience in Nepal. 35. Which of the following best describe Turins workA. Write, sell and donate. B. Record, repair and reward.C. Collect, protect and reconnect. D. Design, experiment and report.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分） 依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The jobs o

40、f the future have not yet been invented. 36 . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37. Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ” and then tr

41、y them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better What could we try next time 2. Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 38. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a lon

42、g way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Personal skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 . “Why do

43、 you think shes crying” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel” 4. Self Expression 40 there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, drawing,building, photography. You may find that your child is attracte

44、d by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet existE. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop th

45、is skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.36._ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _第三局部英语学问运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a ge

46、neral rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they aare performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January tho

47、se 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 bu