人教版八年级上册英语复习必备知识点.docx

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1、八年级上 Unit1Unit3一重点短语：1.on weekends在周末 2.on weekdays 在工作日 3.as for 关于 4.my eating habits 我饮食习惯 5.have a healthy lifestyle 有一个安康生活 6.the same as 和一样7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the momen

2、t 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of 二考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father

3、 wants him_to _become _(become )an actor.考点2.try 用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事 He tries _to eat_(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 We try_not to let_(not let) my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best _to study _ (study) all subje

4、cts.4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 考点3.although 用法: although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。考点4.finish doing sth 完毕干某事 I will finish_working _ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考点5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I cant wait _to open _(open)the TV when I get home .考点6.d

5、ecide 用法:1).decide to do sth 确定干某事2).decide not do sth 确定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 确定干某事4).同义词组: make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has _make_ a decision _ to leave for Wuhan.= He has _make_up his ones_ to leave for Wuh

6、an.考点7.plan to do sth 方案干某事 She is planning _to take _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事 He thought about going to Beijing on vacation . 考点9.go + v-ing 用法: go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考点10.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to

7、do sth 同义句：1).Its +形容词+for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +形容词 2).Its +形容词 +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +形容词 + to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me .=You are friendly to help me . Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .= To work out the math problem is very hard for you .八年级上 U

8、nit4-Unit6一重点短语：1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10 e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in commo

9、n 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in ones free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school 二考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具同义句：1).take the train to =go to by train ta

10、ke the bus to = go to by bus 2).fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . = go to on foot ride a bike to = go to . by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _ _ New York last week .考点2.有关花费时间句型：1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour

11、to work it out .I_ half an hour _ it out .考点3.表示两地相距有多远： A +be +间隔 +from +B = Its +间隔 +from A+ to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _to school .考点4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地点 “分开某地2).leave for +地点 “前往某地=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “分开某地前往某地M

12、r wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow.考点5.all not = not all “并非都 部分否认注：not 与all /both /every . 连用构成部分否认。 Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考点6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 很多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /sm

13、all number of . 作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of .数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。 A large number of tourists _(come )to Mountain Tai every year . The number of the students in our class _(be ) 60.考点7.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。 2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。 She was _ because of hard work . The _ boy coughed terrib

14、ly .考点8.表示客气地恳求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth 2).Could you please do sth 3).Will /Would you please do sth 4).Can you do sth 考点9.be busy 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 反义词组 be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time .考点10.whole / all 1).whole 一般

15、置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不行数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不行数名词。 He stayed at home all the afternoon .= He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考点11.however / but however “然而，可是用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。 He is very busy ,_, he always helps me . A. and B. / C. but D. however 考点12.most of / most 1).most o

16、f the +复数名词 “.中大多数2).most +复数名词 “大多数. _ the students are clever . _students are clever.考点13.beat / win /lose1).beat:战胜 后面接战胜人或对象 beat sb 2).win:赢 后面接竞赛工程race , game , match , prize .3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物Their team beat ours = Their team _ the match . = Our team _ _ theirs.考点14.do yo

17、u think 作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面句子用陈述句语序。 Do you think Who is the man over there =_ do you think the man _ over there 考点15.常见不行数名词： weather work food news advice information fun music paper _ weather ! we are going to the park .A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good 考点16.afford 1).af

18、ford 常与情态动词can , cant , could , couldnt 连用2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth . The book is very expensive ,I cant afford to buy it .= I dont have _ _ to buy it .考点17.listen to /hear /sound 1).listen to 细致倾听 强调听过程2).hear 听到、听见 强调听结果3).soun

19、d . 系动词 “听起来. 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词 I _ her but could _ nothing . It _ interesting .考点18.句型：not as .as 1).not as as 之间要用原级2).同义句：A + not as/soas +B= A + 形容词反义词比较级 + than + B= B + 形容词比较级 + than +ATom is not as tall as I =Tom is _ _ I.I am _ _ Tom .This book is not as expensive as that one .=This boo

20、k is _ _ than that one .That book is _ _ than this book .八年级上 Unit7-Unit9一重点短语：1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pourinto 5.add to 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the fut

21、ure 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get ones autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time 二考点归纳：考点1.finally 同义词组：finally =

22、 at last = in the end Finally he came up with an idea .=_ _ he came up with an idea .=_ _ _ he came up with an idea.考点2.turn on / open 区分：1.turn on ：指翻开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器开关。：指关着门，窗，箱子翻开。Please _ the door.The boy _ the computer to play games last night .考点区分：表示 “到里面去，进入到某空间里。属于动态介词。表示 “在里面，在某一空间或范围之内

23、。属于静态介词。There is nothing _ the blender .He put his books _his backpack and left.考点4.tooto同义句：tooto= notenough to = sothatHe is so young that he cant go to school .=He isnt _ _ to go school .=He is _ young _ go to school .The box is too heavy for us to carry .The box isnt _ _ to carry =The box is _ h

24、eavy _ we _ carry it .考点5.called 同义句： called = named = with the name (of)Do you know the girl called Kate =Do you know the girl _Kate =Do you know the girl _ _ _ (of)Kate 考点6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth区分1.see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事The teacher saw the students _(read) E

25、nglish when he came in .Look！Can you see the girl _(dance) under the tree 注：类似动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to不定式变被动语态时，需带上to I often notice him go home alone .-He is noticed _ _ home alone.考点7.at the age of 同义句：at the age of = when sb was/ were .He began to learn English when he was four.=He began to

26、learn English _ _ _ _ four.考点8.take part in / join 区分：1.take part in 表示参与某项活动，运动，事务等。着重强调以主人翁姿态或在活动中负有责任而参与。表示参与组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。注：join sb in . 表示“参与某人活动之中He _ the Party in 1987.Can you come and _us in the game Twenty students from our class _the sports meeting last week.考点9.句型： Sb +be the first /las

27、t one (person) +to do sth 某人是第一个或最终一个干某事Women and children are the first _taketo safety .考点10.because / because of 区分：1.because 后面接从句除what 从句之外。2.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。He didnt go to the party because he was ill.He didnt go to the party _ _ his _.She was very angry _what you said .A. beca

28、use B. because of C./ D. with 考点用法：1.keep +adj 表示保持某种状态Keep _ , The baby is sleeping .2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态We must keep our classroom _ .3.keep doing sth . 表示不连续地持续做某事或始终做某事。It kept _(rain) all night .4.keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。He kept on _(make)the same mistakes.5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示让

29、某人始终做某事。He kept us _ (wait )for an hour .6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻挡某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain _ us from _to school.考点12.visit 用法：1.词性转换：visit -visitor There are many _(visit )in the park on M

30、ays Day .2.词组1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地 2).ones first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次参观某地He is visiting China .= He is _ _ _ to China.This is my first visit to Beijing .注：travel to +某地Have you traveled to Shanghai 考点13.alive / living 区分：指活、现存、有活力。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。指活着、现行、现存。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。He thin

31、ks he is the happiest man _.The _people must remember the dead.八年级上 Unit10-Unit12一重点短语：1.grow up 2.somewhere interesting 3.a year or two / one or two years 4.make money 5.save money 6.more than = over 7.play sports 8.keep fit 9 municate with 10.take out 11.do the dishes 12.do chores 13.do the laundr

32、y 14.make the bed 15.living room 16.get a ride = get sb a ride 17.go to a meeting = have a meeting 18.work on 19.take sb for a walk 20.close to / near to 21.in town /in the country /in the city 22.do a survey of 23.the price of 24 puter programmer25.take acting lesson 26.a part-time job 27.play an i

33、nstrument28.make the soccer ream29.New Years resolution 30.sweep the froor31.fold your clothes 32.have a good quality clothes 二考点归纳：考点1.exercise 用法：1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、熬炼讲，为不行数名词。 2).作“练习、习题、体操常用复数形式讲，为可数名词。You should take more _ and drink more water.We do morning _ every day ,but we dont do eye _ .2.

34、作动词讲：熬炼、运动The old man always _(exercise )every day.考点区分：1.borrow :对主语而言，表示“借进 词组：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb 2.lend: 对主语而言，表示“借出 词组：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 3.keep: 借多长时间 词组：keep +sth +for +一段时间注：borrow / lend 持续性动词是：keep May I _ them _ you =Could you _ them _ me How long can I _ the book

35、 A.lend B.borrow C.keep 考点用法：1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物I often ask my teacher for help .2.ask sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。May I ask you about the accident 3.ask sb sth . 问某人某物May I ask you some questions 4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事-ask sb not do sth My father often asks me _(not play)computer games.考点用法：修饰词

36、为high/ low. 注：价格有上下，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers _ _ .= The trousers _me _.2.询问价格句型： Whats the price of . How much is /are . How much does it cost 考点用法： enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词后面。I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _ _ to b

37、uy the book.He is so tall that he can reach the apple .He is _ _ to reach the apple .考点6.英语中惯用法：在英语中，时间、间隔 、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Three years _(be)not a long time .Three hundred yuan a night _(be) expen- -sive.考点用法：1.词性转换：invite- 名词 invitation Thanks for your _(invite )2.invite sb to. 邀请某人参与.3.invite sb to

38、do sth 邀请某人干某事Can I invite you _(play )basketball with me考点用法：1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某东西Can you feed my cat while I am away 2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day.3.feed on 以为主食。People feed on rice .4.be fed up with 厌倦. .I am fed up with the life of the city .考

39、点9.send 用法：1.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人He sent me a postcard yesterday. =He sent a postcard _ _ yesterday.2.词组：1).send for sb 派人去请某人来 = ask sb to come His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .=His mother was badly ill .please _ a doctor _ _ .2).send up 放射、往上送3).send away 开除、撵走考点

40、用法：1.储存、储蓄 We are saving money for a car.2.挽救、援救The doctor saved the patients life.3.节约、节约They saved much time in their work .4.词组：save ones life save time 考点11.cloth / clothes / clothing 区分：作不行数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名词，指一块布，尤指一块抹布。只有复数形式，泛指穿着衣服。为集合名词，指服装。比clothes 意思更广泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。I need an old _ to wash the c

41、ar .The woman wears fashionable _.Chinas _ industry(工业)is famous around the world.My Hobbys about the house of Yunnan.From then on,I started to collect stamps.On them there are some place of interest,some plants,animals and so on.I get lots of pleasure and knowledge from them.I like them very much a

42、nd Ill keep collecting them.How to keep healthyEveryone wants to be healthy.So,lets me tell you how to keep healthy.Food,sports andsleep is very important for our keep healthy.First,we must eat some vegetables and fruits,and drink some milk.There is an old sayingAn apples a day keeps the doctor away

43、.That s it.Second ,you must exercise for more than an hour a day.Last one,we cant stay up late everynight.My Favourite SportThere are many kinds of interesting sports, such as basketball, football, swimming and running, but the most I like is swimming. When I was a little child, my father took me to

44、 the river which near my house to learn swimming. Then, I found its really fun and cool when I swim in the water, especially in summer, Its the most exciting thing to do when summer comes. I like swimming. Its so wonderful.小石潭记翻译从小丘向西走一百二十多步，隔着竹林，可以听到水声，就像人身上佩带佩环相碰击发出声音，我心里感到欢乐。砍倒竹子，开拓出一条道路走过去，沿路走下去看见一