2015年高考英语新课标1卷试题及答案.docx

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1、试题类型：A2015年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英 语留意事项： 1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两局部。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 第卷听力局部满分30分，不计入总分，考试成果录用时供应应高校作参考。 5. 考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一局部 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题

2、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirtA. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C。1. What time is it nowA.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:002. What does the woman think of the weatherA. Its nice. B. Its warm C. Its cold3. What will the man doA. Attend a meeting. B. Give

3、 a lecture C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the courseA. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to doA. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

4、卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. How long did Michael stay in ChinaA. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last yearA. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.What food does Sally likeA. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.9.What

5、are the speakers going to doA. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Where are the speakersA. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.11. When is the report dueA. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the reportA. Improve i

6、t. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers preferA. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. O

7、ne near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartmentA.$360. B. $400. C. $415.16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to seeA. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to BritainA. Alm

8、ost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milkA. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each teaA. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talki

9、ng aboutA. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except A

10、ugust. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Ch

11、ris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will expl

12、ain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a repor

13、t on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings: canalmuseum.org.uk/book More info: canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson Lo

14、ndon Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT canalmuseum.org.uk canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020 7713 083621.When is the talk on James BrindleyA. November 7th.B. March 6th.C. February 6th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in FebruaryA. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC.

15、Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotswold Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the ThamesA. Chris LewisB. Malcolm TuckerC. Miranda VickersD. Liz Payne BThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weeke

16、nd to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sun

17、sets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part-particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables-was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was

18、founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed

19、by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, f

20、ull of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my ha

21、ppiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where-luckily for me-I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.24. What d

22、id the author think of her winter life in New YorkA. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.25. What made the authors getting up early worthwhileA. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmers market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sol

23、d in New York in winterA. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to do that eveningA. Eat in a restaurant.B. Check into a hotel.C. Go to a farm.D. Buy fresh vegetables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artist

24、s. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importan

25、tly The Persistence of Memory. There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the begin

26、ning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: ama

27、zing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other

28、institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.28. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1A. Optimistic. B. Productive C. Generous. D. Traditional.29. What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be A. One of his masterworks. B. A successfu

29、l screen adaptation. C. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of DaliA. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to A. Do

30、nations. B. Projects. C. Artworks. D. Documents. DConflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with

31、their true feelings. It isnt always easy. The customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say one feels, or people think,”Lehanne told them. “Say I think, Think me.”A cafe socie

32、ty where no intellectualizing is allowed It couldnt seem more un-French. But Lehannes psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hour

33、s, a fast-food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The citys “psychology cafes”, which offer great c

34、omfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehannes group just to learn to say what they feel. “Theres a strong need in Paris for communication,” says M

35、aurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up.” Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldnt exist,” she says. “If life werent

36、a battle, people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldnt be France.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La ChopeA. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lif

37、estyle changesA. They have bigger night crowds.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They are less frequently visited.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to doA. Save the cafe business.B. Supply better drinks.C. Create more jobs.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are ps

38、ychology cafes becoming popular in ParisA. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship Aga

39、inTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal

40、. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore, 37. Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 38 Having c

41、onfidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 39 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in al

42、l of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, its a healthy way to work

43、 through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignor

44、ing what happened.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.第三局部 英语学问运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My kids and I wer

45、e heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _41_ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a _42_ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a _43_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _44_ in the cold wind.In t

46、he store, I asked each of my kids to _45_ something they thought our “friend” there would _46_. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _47_. I thought about it. We were _48_ on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes _49_ from our need instead of our abundance is _50_ what we need to do! All the kids _51_ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of _52_, he lit up and thanked us with _53_ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use