人教版六年级下册复习知识点归纳.docx

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1、六年级英语下册知识点归纳Unit 1 How tall are you一、 必背词汇 tall - taller 高的-更高的 dinosaur 恐龙 short - shorter 矮的/短的-更矮的/更短的 hall 大厅 long - longer 长的-更长的 than 比 strong- stronger 强壮的-更强壮的 both 两个都 old - older 老的/旧的-更老的/更旧的 meter 米 形容词 young- younger 年轻的-更年轻的 kilogram千克；公斤 small- small 小的-更小的 others size 号码 thin - thinn

2、er 瘦的-更瘦的 feet 脚 heavy-heavier 重点-更重的 wear 穿 low- lower 低地-更低地 countryside乡村 smart-smarter 聪慧的 -更聪慧的 shadow 影子；阴影 become变成；变得 辅+元+辅 -双写最终一个辅音字母+er 辅音字母+y -改y为i +er big-bigger 大的-更大的 happy-happier 快乐的-更快乐的 thin-thinner 瘦的-更瘦的 heavy-heavier 重的-更重的 fat-fatter 胖的-更胖的 funny-funnier 滑稽的-更滑稽的 二、重点句型 问年龄，身高

3、，体重等 1. How old are you 2. How tall are you 3. How heavy are you - Im _ (years old). - Im _metres tall. - Im _ kilograms . 问物品的状况： How large is your room 你的房间有多大？ Its _ m2 (square meters.) 有_ 平方米。 How long is your bed 你的床有多长？Its _cm long. 有_厘米长。 How big are your feet (= What size are your shoes) 你的脚

4、有多长？I wear size _.(= My shoes are size_.) 我穿_码的鞋。 形容谁比谁更 如：I am taller than you. 我比你高。I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .I am taller and stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壮。其它句型：1. Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。2. Its taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。3

5、. Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。4. There are more dinosaurs over there. 那儿有更多的恐龙。5. Who is taller than you 谁比你高？6. You are becoming a big beautiful bird. 你将要变成一只漂亮的大鸟。7. The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and longer.太阳变得越来越低，我的影子变得越来越长。 六年级下册Unit 2 Last weekend知识点归纳一 必

6、背词汇：clean-cleaned my room 清扫我的房间 wash -washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 stay-stayed at home 待在家 watch-watched TV 看电视 drink-drank tea 喝茶have-had a cold 感冒 see-saw a film 看电视read-read a book 看书sleep-slept 睡觉last weekend 上个周末 last Monday上个星期一 last night昨晚 yesterday evening昨天晚上yesterday昨天其它： cook-cooked the food

7、 visit-visited my grandparents play-played football study-studied English do -did something else go-went boating make-made the beds show演出 magazine 杂志 better更好的good，well的比拟级 faster更快的 hotel旅馆 fixed修理broken破损的lamp台灯)loud热闹的，大声的enjoy享受乐趣stay暂住二语法知识：1. 动词的过去式构成规那么：发音规那么：1 一般动词在词尾加上ed 。如：worked , washed

8、 played2 以e 结尾的动词在词尾加上d. 如 ：used, lived 3 以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i ,再加上ed . 如：studied 4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最终的辅音字母，再加ed 如：stopped 在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/在清辅音后面读/t/ 在/t/和/d/后面读/id/2.句型：询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did l 特别疑问句 What did you do yesterday / last weekend I did my homework .l 一般疑问句，把did提前 Did you help your parents

9、 clean the room ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应复原成动词原形) Yes , I did ./No, I didnt . 三重点句型：1. -How was your weekend -It was good, thank you. 你周末过得怎么样？很好，感谢。2. -What did you do -I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. 你周末干什么？ 我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。3. -Did you do anything e

10、lse 你还做了其他什么事吗？-Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的，我清扫了房间，还洗了衣服。4. I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。5. - What did you do last weekend Did you see a film 你上周末干什么？你看电影了吗？ No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家睡觉。 六年级下册Unit 3 Where did yo

11、u go知识点归纳一 必背词汇： go fishing- went fishing 去钓鱼 Labour Day 劳动节 go camping - went camping 去野营 mule 骡子 go swimming- went swimming去游泳 Turpan 吐鲁番动词词组 ride a bike- rode a bike 骑自行车 could can的过去式能及其过去式 ride a horse- rode a horse 骑马 其它：till 直到hurt my foot- hurt my foot 我的脚受伤 beach 海滩；沙滩take pictures- took pi

12、ctures 照相 basket 篮；筐 buy gifts- bought gifts 买礼物 part 角色eat fresh food- ate fresh food 吃簇新的食物 licked lick的过去式舔fall off-fell off 从摔倒 laughedlaugh的过去式笑二语法：l 一般疑问句，把did提前 Did you help your parents clean the room ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应复原) Yes , I did ./No, I didnt . l 特别疑问句 : 疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它1. Where did you

13、 go on your holiday 假期你去了哪里 I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆.2. What did you do on your holiday你假期干了什么 I sang and danced. 我唱了歌又跳了舞.3. How did you go there 你怎样去的 I went by train. 我坐火车去的.4.When did you go 你什么时候去的 I went last Monday. 我上周一去的.三重点句型：1. - What happened -I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 怎么了？我从

14、自行车上摔下来了，并且弄伤了我的脚。2. -Are you all right -Im OK now. 你还好吧？ 现在没事了。3. Where did you go over the winter holiday 在寒假期间你去了哪儿？4. It looks like a mule. 它看起来像头骡子。5. -Did you go to Turpan -Yes, we did. 你们去过吐鲁番了吗？ 是的，去了。6. -Hainan is far from here. How did you go there 海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的？-We went there by plane. 我

15、们坐飞机去那儿的。7. Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime 听上去不错！改天我能看看你的照片吗？8. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday. 来看我劳动节假期的照片。9. -Who did you go with -My parents and my uncle. 你和谁一起去的？ 我父母和我叔叔。10.I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. 我看见了很多葡萄，吃了很多烤羊肉串。11.-How was

16、the beach -It was beautiful. 沙滩怎么样？ 它很美。12.Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. 马克斯坐在自行车前面的车筐里。13.We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. 我们拍了漂亮乡村的照片。 六年级下册Unit4 Then and now (当时和现在)一必背词汇：dining hall 餐厅 grass 草 gym 体育馆two years ado 两年前 two months ago 两个月前 last year 去年 last month 上个月

17、go cycling 骑自行车 ice-skate 滑冰 play badminton 打羽毛球before 之前 now 现在二，重点语法 ：There be 句型 有There is + 单数 There is a desk in my room now.、 现在在我房间里有桌子。There was +单数 There was a desk in my room before.之前在我房间里有一张桌子。There are +复数 There are desks in my classroom . 在我教室里有很多桌子。There were+复数 There were two beds in

18、 my room before. 之前在我房间里有两张床。三，重点句子 There was no library in my old school. 我以前的学校里没有图书馆。Tell us about your school ，please. 请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。Before，I was quiet. Now, Im very active in class. 以前我很宁静。现在我在课堂上很活泼。I was short，so I couldt ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day. 我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我每天骑车。六年

19、级下册期末模拟测试题一选择题1. -_ -Yes, Id like a pair of shoes. A. Can I help you B. What do you want to buy 2. -Im going to Hainan for holiday next week. -_ A. Youre right B. Have a good time C. Goodbye3. My classroom is _ than _. A. Biger, yours B. Bigger, your C. Bigger, yours4. -Whats your aunts hobby -_ hob

20、by is singing. A. She B. Her C. Shes 5. -_is the yellow coat -Its 90 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. What 6. What did you do yesterday -I _ many books. A. buy B. buyed C. Bought7. -What does Tom often do at home -He often _ his mother do housework. A. helps B. helped C. Helping8. -_do you work -I w

21、ork in a hospital. A. How B. When C. Where 二从B栏中选择正确的答语填在A栏前的括号内。( )1. Where is my English book A. Its Oct. 1st .( ).2. What do you often do on Saturdays B. Its on the desk.( )3. Whats your music teacher like C. I often read books.( )4. What would you like for lunch D. She is young and pretty.( )5.

22、When is National Day E. Id like some tomatoes and mutton.三看图片，读句子，依据句子意思及首字母将单词的正确形式填在横线上。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7. 1, I went s_ yesterday. 2. Jack went to a park. He t_ p_.3. I went to the moon by s_. 4. There is a l_ in my school.5.Could you see s_ at night 6. Sometimes I play b_ in the gym.7.Zhang Peng

23、 likes _ pingpong on the weekend.四1)连词成句。1. Where on you go your holiday did () _2. You stronger am than I taller and (.) _3. go how you did there () _4. John Zhang Peng are and playing chess now (.) _5. Amy school bus goes by to (.) _6. he 48 kilograms is (.) _7. heavy you who is than () _8. feet a

24、re you than bigger mine (.) _9. stay I home at my grandma with (.) _ 2)按要求完成句1. He does housework on Sundays.(改为否认句) He _ _ housework on Sundays. 2.Are these your pens(不改变原句意思，改写句子) Are these_ _ 3. The boy in the red shirt is Tom . (对划线局部提问) _ boy is Tom 4.We went fishing yesterday.(改一般疑问句，作否认答复。) _

25、 you _ fishing yesterday No, we _ . 5. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. 对画线局部提问 _ is Liu Tao _ in the garden五情景对话。从方框中所给的五个句子中选择补全对话，将字母编号写在横线上。 A: Hello, Mary. _A: How did you go thereB: What was the weather likeC: Where did you go on your holidayD: Yes, I did.E: What did you do there B:

26、I went to Kunming on my holiday. A: _ B: It was warm. A: _ B: I went there by plane. A: _ B: I saw folk dances(民族舞蹈 A: Did you eat any Kunming snack(小吃 B：_. They are delicious.六 阅读理解。（A） 依据以下短文内容，推断句子的对错，推断正T误F。 Hello, my name is Zhang Peng. I am 12years old. I have 2 good friends.One is Tom, the ot

27、her is Mike. Tom is 13 years old. Mike is older than Tom.Mike is 16 years old . Tom is shorter than Mike. Tom is 50 kilograms. Mikeis 60 kilograms. Who is stronger I think Mike is , because he is 10 kgheavier than Tom.( )1. Tom is younger than Mike.( )2. Mike is 15 years old.( )3. Tom is shorter tha

28、n Mike.( )4. Mike is younger than Zhang Peng.( )5. Mike is stronger than Tom.（B） 依据短文内容选择正确的答案，并将答案代号填在题前的括号内。 Mrs Jones is an American doctor . She is now in China . She works in a childrens hospital in Shanghai . She likes the children and she likes to work for children . She works hard in the day

29、 time and learns Chinese in the evening school . She also learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends . Now she can speak some Chinese . She can read and write some Chinese , too . She says its not easy to learn Chinese well . Mr Jones , her husband(丈夫) is a teacher . He teaches

30、English in the No.5 Middle School . He works from Monday to 从.到.)Friday . He teaches 3 classes every day .( ) 1Mrs Jones is _ . A. an English teacher B. an American teacher C. an American doctor ( ) 2Mrs Jones leans _ in an evening school . A. math B. Chinese C. English ( ) 3. Mrs Jones learns Chine

31、se from_. A. the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends B. her students C. her patients(病人)( ) 4Mr Jones is _ . A. in a hospital B. in a middle school C. in a library ( ) 5Mr Jones works _ every week . A. five days B. six days C. three days作文参考：1.写写你下周末准备干什么(六年级上册第三单元)My weekend (将来时态 Iamgoingtohav

32、eabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning, Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentswithmymother, thenwearegoingtoeatgoodfoodinarestaurant. Intheevening,wearegoingtowatchTVtogether.OnSundaymorning,Iamgoingto playfootballwithmyfriends,andwearegoingtoswimintheafternoon.Intheevening,I amgoingtodohousework.Itwillbefun.2.依据给出

33、的图表写一段话，将Sarah和Amy的比照结果写下来。六年级下册第一单元NameAgeHeightWeightNameAgeHeightWeightSarah11165cm42kgAmy12160cm41kgSarahis11yearsold.Amyis12.SoSarahisoneyearyoungerthanAmy. Sarahis165cmtall.Amyis160cmtall.Sarahis5cmtallerthanAmy.Sarahis42kg.AmyisisheavierthanAmy.3.上周末你做了什么事情呢？用英语写出来六年级下册第三单元LastWeekend过去式I was

34、busylastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ivisitedmygrandparentswithmy mother,thenweategoodfoodinarestaurant.Intheevening,wewatchedTVtogether.OnSundaymorning,Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends,thenwewentswimmingintheafternoon.Intheevening,Ididhouseworkathome.Itwasbusy,butIwasveryhappy.4. 描述你在上个假期做过的事情(六年级下册第四单元)M

35、yHoliday(过去时态Itwasalongholiday. Onthefirstdayoftheholiday,I climbedamountain andtookmanypictureswithmyfriends.Onthe2nd,Iwashedtheclothes,cleanedthefloor,did thedishesandmadethebedathome.Onthe3rd,IlearnedEnglishandChinese. Onthe 4th,Irowedaboatandflewkitesinapark.Onthelastdayoftheholiday, Istayedat h

36、omeandlistenedtomusic.Iwasbusyandhappyonmyholiday.Dearclassmate:YouareinvitedtoaFarewellParty. Place:Myclassroom Date:July15thTime:79p.m.Food:cake,ice-cream,fruits. Drink:juice,Coke. Activities: draw pictures, sing songs,listen to music,play games and dance. See you at the party! ZhangPeng6.介绍你和你的家人

37、，内容包括身份学生/工作，在哪读书/工作，怎么去，爱好六年级上册MyFamilyMynameisAmy,Iam13yearsold.Iamastudent.IstudyinQilianschool.Igoto schoolbybike.Ilikedancing.Myfatherisanengineer,heworksinafactory,hegoes toworkbycar.Helikesreadingnewspapers,heoftenreadsnewspapersatnight.Mymotherisateacher,sheteachesinaschool,shegoestoworkbybu

38、s.Shelikessinging.Mybrotherisastudent,too.Hestudiesinthethirdmiddleschool.Hegoestoschoolbybike.Helikesplayingfootball.Ilovemyfamily!七、 用英文描述一下你通常在周末做些什么五年级下册第一单元MyWeekends(一般现在时IusuallylistentomusiconSaturdaymorning,thenIusuallyvisitmygrandparentsintheafternoon.SundaymorningIusuallyplayfootballwithmyfriends,wegoswimmingintheafternoon.Thisismyweekend.八 用英文说说你的卧房都有什么，用Therebe构造描述五年级上册第五单元MyBedroomMybedroomissma