人教版初二英语下册知识点.docx

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1、人教版初二英语下册学问点Unit 1 Will people have robots1. fewer people更少人fewer修饰名词复数，表示否认2. less free time更少空闲时间less修饰不行数名词，表示否认 3. in ten years 10年后in时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon4. fall in love with爱上 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立即爱上他 5. live alone单独居住6. feel lon

2、ely感到孤独比较：live alone/go along等The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩单独沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon飞上月球 9. hundreds of +复数数百/几百概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of 10. the same as和一样 11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thg

3、ere are differences between A and B)12. wake up醒来wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人 13. get bored变得厌倦get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等 14. go skating去滑冰类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等 15. lots of/a lot of很多修饰可数名词、不行数名词都可以16. at the weekends在周末 17. study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习 18. agree w

4、ith sb.同意某人(意见)19. I dont agree. = I disagree.我不同意20. on a piece of paper在一张纸上留意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到不行数名词21. on vacation度假22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth扶植某人做某事23. many different kinds of goldfish很多不同种金鱼24. live in an apartment住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12楼 25

5、. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332号26. as a reporter作为一名记者27. look smart显得精神/看起来聪慧28. Are you kidding你在骗我吗 29. in the future在将来/在将来30. no more=not anymore不再强调屡次发生动作不再发生31. no longer=not any longer不再强调状态不再发生32. besides除之外还，包括与except =but除之外，不包括33. be able to与can 能、会l be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般

6、如今时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般如今时态例如：1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. 不行以用can 2. had to stay at home/ will have to 不行以用must34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤34. be in college 在上高校35. live on a space station 住在空间站36. dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰37. win the next

7、World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵38. come true 变成现实39. take hundreds of years 花几百年时间40. be fun to watch 看起来好玩41. over and over again 一次又一次42. be in different shapes 形态不同43. twenty years from now 今后20年 44. 本单元目的句型： 1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years2. There will be fewer trees、more build

8、ings and less pollution in the future.l fewer； less表示否认之意，分别修饰可数名词和不行数名词；more二者都可以修饰。3. Will kids go to school No, they wont/Yes, they will。4. Predicting the future can be difficult.5. I need to look smart for my job interview.6. I will be able to dress more casually.7. I think Ill go to Hong Kong o

9、n vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.本单元语法讲解 一般将来时表示将要发生动作或存在状态。本时态标记词：1.含tomorrow; next短语；2.in+

10、段时间 ；3.how soon；4.by+将来时间；5.by the time sb.do6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 假如从句用一般如今时, 主句用将来时 8.another day 比较be going to 与will:be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发惹事情，will 表示将来时间那么较远一些。如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示依据主观推断将来确定发惹事情，will表示客观上将来势必

11、发惹事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“方案，打算意思，而 will 那么没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you.驾驭了它们这些不同，你就能很好

12、区分be going to与will了。一般将来时常见标记词 1.含tomorrow; next短语； 2.in+段时间 ；3.how soon； 4. by+将来时间；5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do 例Be quick, or you will be late=If you dont be quick, you will be late6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 假如从句用一般如今时, 主句用将来时另见Unit 5 Unit 2 What should I do 1. too loud太大声 2. out of style过时 3. in style 流行4. ca

13、ll sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给.打 5. enough money足够钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)6. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必需后置) 7. a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛门票留意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示全部格8. talk about 议论 9. on the phone用 10. pay fo

14、r付款11. spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花时间 13. borrow from从.借( 借进来)14. lendto 把借给借出去15. You can keep the book for a week你可以借这本书一周。不用borrow或lend16. buy sth for sb为买东西 17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告知某人做某事18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. t

15、o do想某人做某事19. find out 发觉；查清晰；弄明白20. play ones stereo 放录象 21. fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格22. fail in (doing) sth在.上失败,变弱23. succeed in (doing) sth在.方面胜利24. write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信25. surprise sb.使某人惊讶类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人26. to ones surprise 使某人惊讶是.27. to ones jo

16、y使某人欢乐是.28. look fora part-time job找一份兼职工作不确定有结果29. get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职工作有结果30. ask sb. for寻求/向某人要某物 31. have a bake sale卖烧烤32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb.与某人争吵 33. have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架34. drop off离去；散去；渐渐削减;死去 35. prepare for=get ready for 为做打算 36. after-sc

17、hool clubs(activities)课外俱乐部活动l be/get used to doing 习惯做某事l used to do过去常常/常常做某事l be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事 37. fill up填补；装满be full of装满38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人39. get on /along well with与相处很好 40. all kinds of 各种各样41. as much as possible=as much as you can

18、 尽可能多42. take part in=join in 参与某种活动/集会 43. a bit =a little 一点儿当修饰形容词或比较级时44. a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些当修饰不行数名词时45. be angry with 生气 46. by oneself=on ones own某人自己/单独地47. on the one hand一方面 48. on the other hand 另一方面49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do.我发觉/感到/认为做某事很难.50. see/hear/watch sb. doing

19、 sth.看到/听见/凝视某人正在做51. notuntil 直到才谓语动词一般是非持续动词 52. 表示某人心情有关形容词用法: be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，留意后面形容词一般是-ed结尾单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，留意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.53 radi

20、o advice program 电台提建议节目54 be original 新奇55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处56 sports clothes 运动服57. the same age as=as old as 和- 年龄一样58. the tired children 乏累不堪孩子59. complain about (doing sth) 埋怨、60.take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参与一个接一个活动61.try to do sth, 尽量干某事 try doing sth 试

21、着干某事62.be under too much pressure 压力太大63.a mother of three 三个孩子妈妈64.take part in after-school clubs 参与课后俱乐部65 pepition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了 66 parewith 和-比较67.organized activities 有组织活动 本单元目的句型： 1. Whats wrong(with you)/Whats the matter2. What should I do我该怎么办 3. You could write

22、him a letter.你可以给他写封信 .You should say sorry to him.你应当给他愧疚.4. They shouldnt argue.他们不应当争吵.J5. Why dont you talk to him about it=Why not talk to him about it=You should/could talk to him about it.=What/How about talking to him about it.=Youd better talk to him about it.6. The parents try to fit as mu

23、ch as possible into their kids lives.7. Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes.Thirty people, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory.8. People shouldnt push their children so hard. 9. Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for the

24、m. When these kids are adults, they might find t difficult to plan things for themselves.Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived1. in front of 在前面外部 in the front of 在前面内部2. in the library在图书馆3. get out of/get into出之外/进入4. sleep late睡懒觉sleep well睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep睡着5. walk down/alon

25、g沿走6. take off(飞机)起飞；脱下衣帽7. on Sunday evening在星期日晚上留意:特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定上、下午、晚上用on8. in the tree在树上 on the tree在树上9. take photos照相10. at the train station在火车站11. run away跑开，逃跑12. as+adj原形 as和一样例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)13. buy/draw/make sth. for sb.为某人

26、买/画/制作14. walk home走回家15. in history在历史上16. for example例如17. in the city of在市18. on the playground在操场上19. ten minutes ago特别钟前20. take place发生强调必定性21. happen to sth./sb. 发生强调偶尔性例如：What has happened to you=Whats the matter with you=Whats wrong with you22. of course=sure=certainly当然 23. all over the wo

27、rld=around the world普及全世界24. outside/inside the station在车站外/内25. next to相邻，紧贴26. close to接近于；在旁边27. be ill in hospital/bed生病住院/在床28. hear about/of听说间接听到29. in silence默默无语 keep silent 保持缄默30. an unusual experience 一次不寻常经验31. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣 have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难32. have meanin

28、g to 对有意义 33. become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员34. a national hero 一个民族英雄 35. be famous all over the world 全世界知名 36. for the first time 第一次本单元目的句型: What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday 1. I was doing sth. When+一般过去时时间状

29、语从句. 2. How about. / What about.3. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth. 4. 当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed5. 当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV.6. I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.7. You can image how s

30、trange it was. 8. I followed to see where it was going.9. Isnt that amazing! 10. She didnt thinking about looking outside the station.11.I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of the bed.12.Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics.13.Beijng was made host to the 2021 Olympi

31、cs.14.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.15. This was one of the most important events in modern American history.16.Even the most everyday activities can seem important.17.Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen.18.H

32、owever, in more recent times, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists.19.Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.20. His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours.本单元语法讲解过去进展时Past Progressive Tense句型 S

33、+ was/were +V-ing例A：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.昨天黄昏八点半她正在做家庭作业。例B：We were having supper at that time.那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。讲解 如例1所示，在单句中运用过去进展时来表达时必需把该动作正在进展中时间说明清晰，否那么就不合逻辑了。例如：I was taking a bath yesterday. 错昨天我正在洗澡昨天24小时都正在洗澡吗？所以本句应当如例1来表达，或者用一般过去时表达如下：I took a bath yesterday.昨天我洗

34、了澡。假如由上下文文意，或者对谈中话意可以理解“动作正在进展中时间，单句里就运用过去进展时来表达是很一般，例如：A：I called you up yesterday evening.B：Did you At what timeA：At around ten oclock. 大约在十点钟。B：Oh, I was taking a bath then.哦，当时我正在洗澡。过去进展时在表达上常用句式是如例2所示和另一个一般过去时动作相搭配。请视察下面图讲解明：过去有二动作A和B如图示，在B动作发生时稍早发生A动作正好在进展中，所以这种表达法通常都是复句主句+副词从句。例如：When I got u

35、p this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.今日早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里打算早餐。“Mother。是主句，“when，是副词从句。常用于修饰过去进展时时间副词：过去某确定点时刻at + 过去时刻，then = at that time那时，当时，all + 时间，“When/While/As等副词从句，etc.Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1. every Saturday每周六2. first of all首先 3. bothand两者都谓语动词要留意对称原那么4. neit

36、her.nor 两者都不谓语动词要留意就近和对称原那么5. most of绝大多数6. an exciting week令人兴奋一周7. agree on something同意某人方案；对.获得 一样意见8. agree to do sth.容许/同意做9. pass on (to) 传递10. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做. .11. be mad at 对疯狂/生气12. do better in=be better at 在.方面做得更好13. be in good health 身体安康14. report card 成果单15. sound /fe

37、el /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like听起来像/感觉像/闻起来像/尝起来像/看起来像+sb./sth.17. get over 抑制；复原；宽恕18. open up 翻开/绽开/开发/揭露19. care for 照料；照看；意愿；计较20. have a(surprise) party for sb.为某人实行一次惊喜0聚会21. end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试22. not-anymore 不再23.

38、 do a home project 做作业24. be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到惊异、欢乐、冲动25. be get nervous 感到惊慌26. have a very hard time with. 在-日子不好过27. an disappointing result 令人悲观结果28. take leave a message 捎留个口信29. have a big fight 30. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth31. to teach in Chinas rural areas32. fe

39、el lucky 33. people who need help 须要扶植人34. something we can do for them 我们能为他们做事35. there is no difference betweenand. 在。和。之间没有区分36. Groups and the work they doGroupsThe work they do GreenpeaceCares for Mother EarthDoctors Without BordersHelps sick people in poor countriesUNICEFHelps children in poo

40、r countriesWWFCares for wild animals in danger37.the Hope Project 盼望工程本单元目的句型： 转述别人话语:What did sb. say He said I She said sheThey said1. 许老师告知我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages.2. 许老师说地球围着太阳转。Mr. Xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun.3. 许老师告知我他将去北京。She told m

41、e he would go to Beijing the next day.4. 许老师说欧洋正在做作业Mr. Xu said OuYang was doing his homework at that time.5. 许老师说王硕研勤奋。Mr. Xu said Wang Shuoyan was hard-working.6. 在英语上，与听相比，我更擅长于读。In English, Im better at reading than listening. 7. 状况怎样？ Hows it going 8. 她不想再当我最好挚友了。She didnt want to be my best friend anymore.9. I said it would start a bad habit , and that she would do her own work.10. Thats about all the news I have now. Mum and Dad send their love. 11. She said helping others changed her life.12. Teaching high school students in a poor mount