河南省2012年中考英语试题word版有答案.docx

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1、2012年河南省初中学业程度暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷英 语留意事项：1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔干脆答在试卷上。2.答卷前将密封线内的工程填写清晰。题号一二三四五六七总分分数一、 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。（ ）1.What are they going to do this weekendA. Go camping. B. Go fishing. C. Go boating.（ ）2.

2、 Who is using the eraser nowA. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Bob.（ ）3. How did the boy come to school todayA. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.（ ）4. Where are the two speakers talkingA. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a clothing store.（ ）5.How often will the man take the medicine A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C.

3、 Three times a day.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，问答第6至第7两个小题。（ ）6. What does the woman orderA. A beef hamburger. B. A chicken sandwich. C. A cheese pizza.（ ）7. Where is the womanA. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant.听下面一段对话，答复第8至第9三个

4、小题。（ ）8. Whats the womans favorite sport A. Swimming. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Skating.（ ）9. What does the woman ask the man to doA. Teach her to swim. B. Teach her to skate.C. Teach her to play Taichi.听下面一段独白，问答第10至第12两个小题。（ ）10.When is the meeting going to be heldA. At 14:30. B. At 15:30. C. At 16

5、:30（ ）11. What does Mr Liu doA. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.（ ）12. What is the meeting aboutA. Study. B. Safety. C. Examination.听下面一段对话，答复第13至第15三个小题。（ ）13. Where is the boy going for vacationA. London. B. Paris. C. New York.（ ）14. Who will the boy travel withA. His friends. B. His teache

6、rs. C. His parents.（ ）15. How soon will the girl leave for ShanghaiA. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In a month.第三节听下面一篇短文。依据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（ ）21.Would you like _red dress as a birthday present , Mary Sorry, mom.

7、I prefer _ orange one. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an( )22. How was your trip in Chengdu Not so good. I stayed there for two days. But it rained on _of the days. A. none B. neither C. both D. all( )23. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of _. A. knowledge B. energ

8、y C. change D. courage( )24. Can you answer the door, Jim I _ the dishes. Im coming, dad. A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing( )25. Yao Ming is _Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( )26. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily

9、life. Can you _a life without it A. understand B. imagine C. consider D. expect( )27. What smells terrible, Ted Im sorry. Ill _my shoes and wash them at once. A. take away B. put away C. move away D. get away( )28. I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in _ the window. Its dangerous to

10、do that. A. in B. through C. over D. to( )29. Do you have any plans for this weekend Im not sure. I_ go climbing Mount Yuntai. A. must B. need C. may D. can( )30. Have you heard of Earth Day Yes. The first Earth Day _ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet. A. celebrates B. celebrated C. is cel

11、ebrated D. was celebrated( )31. We should give the boy another chance _he has made some mistakes. A. though B. when C. unless D. because( )32. Id like to introduce my best friend to you, peter. Thank you, Lucy. But we _ already. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met( )33. Success will belong to th

12、ose _never say “impossible”. A. whom B. what C. who D. which（ ）34._out your love.The world will become a nicer place to live in. A:speak B:To speak C: speak D:speaking( )35.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. Im thinking about_. A:what present did give her B:how I will give her a surprise

13、 C: where will we have a big meal D:whether I planned a trip for her三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，驾驭其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A young man was intereeted in jade(玉)stones.So he went to Mr Smith,a gemologist(玉石家)，to learn from him.Mr Smith refused because he feared that the yo

14、ung man not have 36 to learn.The young man asked for a chance again and again. 37 Mr Smith agreed and told him “Be here tomorrow”The nest morning the young man came.Mr Smith put jade stone in the young mans hand and told him to 38 it.He then went about his work.The young man sat quietly and waited.T

15、he following morning,Mr Smith again 39 a jade stone in the yong mans hand and told him to hold it.On the thied,fourh,and 40 day,Mr Smith did the same thing and repeated his 41 .On the sixth day,the young man held the jade stone, 42 he could no longer stand the silence.”When am I going to learn somet

16、hing”asked the young man.“You will learn,”said Mr Smith and went about his work.Several more days went by and young man felt very 43 .One morning he was asked to do it once more.As soon as he held it,the young man shouted 44 looking at his hand,”This is not the same jade stone!”“You have begun to 45

17、 ,”said Mr Smith.( )36.A.chance B.ability C.patience D.time( )37.Slowly B.Sliently C.Quickly D.Finally( )38.cut B.hold C.touch D.watch( )39.placed B.took C.gave D.sent( )40.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth( )41.instrustions B.suggestions C.promise D.decisions( )42.and B.but C.or D.so( )43.unhappy B.ex

18、cited C.surprised D.pleased( )44.at B.on C.without D.by( )45.refuse B.follow C.accept D.learn四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AOne day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and th

19、e butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the but

20、terfly could come our easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But

21、neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never bale to fly.The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be f

22、orced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would mak

23、e us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly. 依据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 46. What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story？A. It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.B. It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.C. It was flying among the trees in

24、the forest.D. It was crawling around quietly on the ground.( ) 47. The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon _. A. to take the butterfly home B. to help the butterlfy come out easily C. to kill the butterfly D. to stop the butterfly growing bigger( ) 48. What do you think of the man A. Patient

25、 but cruel. B. Careful and wise. C. Kind but unwise. D. Brave and funny.( ) 49. What does the last paragraph (段落) tell usA. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.C. Every good deed will come back with good result.D. The greatest happiness i

26、n the world is to help others.( ) 50. What is the best title for the story A. The Love for the Cocoon B. The Joy of Helping Each Other C. The Lesson of the Cocoon D. The Expectation for the ButterflyBAsk any student which subject he or she hates most. 9 out of 10 students will answer “math”. No matt

27、er which country you visit, no matter which grade you are in, you may not learn art, geography, chemistry or Chinese, but you always learn math. Why is this so How come so many students hate math, and yet cannot avoid learning it in schoolJenny Sanders, a high school student in California, asks, “Wh

28、at good do we get from learning math We can use computers to compute numbers, and we can use computers to store information. I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”However, there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract (减) numbers. In fact, math is not so much about

29、calculation (计算) as it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving problems. Of course, Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations, but how would we even know how to use the computer if we cant think logically In short, computers are only tools when solving problems.For

30、example, imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests. How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地) In situations like this, the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.依据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括

31、号内。( ) 51. According to the passage, which subject do students always learn in different grades at school A. Chinese. B. Math. C. Geography. D. Art.( ) 52. What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Useless. D. Difficult.( ) 53. Which of the following is TURE accord

32、ing to the passageA. 90of the students hate learning math. B. Students can learn math well with computers. C. Math can do calculations and store information. D. Math helps students learn all the other subjects well.( ) 54. What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage A. 科目 B. 效率 C.

33、信息 D. 资源( ) 55. What does the writer want to tell usA. Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.B. Math can be good for both our body and our mind.C. Math helps us think logically and solve problems.D. Math can help students find a good job in the future.C依据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 56. W

34、hich of the following saves th most money A. Off the Beaten Cart Path. B. Parents. C. Beat Weekend Projects. D. Lucky.( ) 57. Who may be interested in the book Off the Bearten Cart PathA. A young lady who likes going shopping. B. A patent who has just got a new-born baby.C. A husband who wants to ge

35、t his home improved.D. A person who is interested in traveling in America.( ) 58. What makes Lucky special according to the passageA. Its cheap and easy to find in the city.B. It has some fashion tips for the readers.C. It introduces some best products in the stores.D. It provides the latest informa

36、tion for the shoppers.( ) 59. As to the book Best Weekend Projects, which of the following is NOT true A. The projects are creative. B. The projects are easy to follow. C. The projects are practical. D. The projects are done on weekdays.( ) 60. What do you think the passage is A. An advertisement. B

37、. A notice. C. A story. D. A report.D You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.How is it done _61_ If you follow the skills,

38、 youll make friends with people quickly.First of all, good talkers ask questions. _62_ One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. Its a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to some other questions. An

39、d how he answers will let you know how far you can go. _63_ This point seems clear, but it isnt. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.Real listening at least means some things.

40、_64_ If someone sticks to one topic, it means hes really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones（腔调）of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, its time for you to change the subject.Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give

41、him a handshake and say, “ Ive really enjoyed meeting you.” _65_ Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if theyve known you half their life.依据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完好，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A. Almost anyone will answer a question.B. Here are several skills that

42、good talkers have.C. If you want to see that person again, dont keep it a secret.D. First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation.E. Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers.61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空

43、，使短文意思通顺完好。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。Later trousers I sing one if watch old in big father whenMichael Jackson was born in Indain，America，on Aguest 29,1958。He was the seventh of the nine children_his family. His father，Joe Jackson，set up the family band“The Jacksons”。It_became“TheJackson 5”.Little Michael always _his brothers practice singing.when he was about 5 years_,he joined the group and became the lead singer of “The Jackson 5”. Michaels first public show was at a school program in his _ grade in 1963.Weaing black_and a white shirt,he sa