海淀区2018高三英语第一学期期末英语试题及答案.docx

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1、海 淀 区 高 三 年 级 第 一 学 期 期 末 练 习 英 语 2018.01本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试完毕后，将答题纸交回。第一局部： 听力理解（共三节， 30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. When did the fire probably break out A. At 9 pm. B. At 8 pm. C. At

2、 7 pm.2. What does the man usually do after waking up in the morning A. Brush his teeth. B. Check the weather forecast. C. Go out.3. Whats the weather like in Beijing A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Windy.4. Where does the man like watching movies A. On cellphones. B. In rooms with WiFi. C. In the theater.5. Wh

3、at will the woman probably do A. Clear useless data. B. Remove unwanted apps. C. Buy a new phone.第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers A. Boss an

4、d secretary.B. Receptionist and guest.C. Ticket agent and customer.7. When is the ChineseMusic Concert A. On 15th. B. On 28th. C. On 30th.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8. What does the man want to doA.Visit the manager. B. Rent an apartment. C. Ask for directions.9. What is the man expected to bring with himA.An a

5、pplication form. B. The MapQuest. C. His drivers license.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Who is the woman buying a gift forA. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister.11. What will the woman probably buyA. A fry pan. B. Wine glasses. C. A Chinese teapot.12. Where does the conversation probably take placeA. In

6、a store. B. At a wine shop. C. In a kitchen.听第9段材料，答复第13至15题。13. What does the woman want to beA. A manager. B. A doctor.C. A lawyer.14. What helps one to be successful according to the speakersA. Parents assistance. B. True interest. C. Great ambition.15. What are the speakers talking aboutA. Unive

7、rsity life. B. The future plan.C. A law firm.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。Job Interview TipsTip 1 16 appropriatelyTip 2Do some 17 on the company to know if you have the needed 18 or experienceTip 3 Tell them 19 you would be the best

8、 choice, in a confident and 20 way第二局部：学问运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. He is going to visit _university which is located in _ west of USA.A. an; 不填 B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; the22. In addition to a healthy diet, you also need regular exercise

9、 _weight. A. losing B. having lost C. lost D. to lose23. I have an appointment with Jane.Wait a moment. She _ with her editor about her new book.A. is discussing B. will discuss C. had discussed D. was discussing24. _ you are 18 years old, hopefully you can become more independent. A. Whether B. Unl

10、ess C. In case D. Now that 25. Hearing the news, I felt a great load _ off my mind and everything got easier.A. having taken B. taken C. to be taken D. taking26. She had a feeling that she already knew _ this conversation was going to lead. A. where B. when C. why D. how27. I guess Bob and Amy wont

11、come to the party. They just called saying that they_.A. had been held up B. were holding up C. have been held up D. would hold up28. Chongyang Festival, _ is also known as the Double Ninth Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. A. when B. which C. that D.

12、 who29. Has the interviewee arrived No. I hope he is not lost. It _ easy to find this place.A. isnt B. wasnt C. wont be D. hasnt been30. _ she got on the stage, I hadnt realized she had such a talent in dancing. A. Since B. As C. Until D. Once31. If the weather _better last weekend, we would have go

13、ne to the beach.A. was B. has been C. were D. had been32. The immersed tunnel of Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is 6.7 kilometers long, _ it the worlds longest and deepest undersea tunnel.A. to make B. make C. making D. having made33. How was the weather during your trip in England Strangely fine! It

14、_ much.A. doesnt rain B. didnt rain C. hasnt rained D. hadnt rained34. We have work to do, but if you need a rest, we _ start tomorrow.A. must B. can C. should D. need35. If you intend to ask people to respect your authority, you need to lead _ example.A. to B. for C. as D. by 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分

15、，共30分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One summer afternoon，when I was about eight years of age, I was looking at a beautiful rainbow. Somebody said, “If you should go to the 36 of the rainbow, you would find there great pots of gold and silver.” Without 37 , I rushed from the hous

16、e, and set off toward the woods. I was so sure that I knew just 38 that rainbow ended. I remembered how glad and proud I was in my thoughts, and what fine presents I promised to all my friends out of my 39 . So thinking, and laying delightful plans, almost before I knew it I had 40 the thick forest,

17、 and the end of the rainbow was not there! 41 I saw it shining down among the trees a little farther off; so on and on I 42 , through the thick bushes and 43 rapid streams. The woods grew thicker and darker, and the ground more wet. Suddenly I met in my way a 44 porcupine (豪猪), who made himself stil

18、l larger when he saw me. Fearing that he would attack me, I ran from him as fast as my 45 feet would carry me. In my 46 and hurry I forgot to keep my eye on the rainbow, and when, at last, I 47 and looked for it, it was nowhere in sight! It had quite 48 away. I burst into tears, for I had lost all m

19、y 49 and had nothing to show for my pilgrimage(journey to a holy place) but muddy feet and a wet and torn body. But I soon found that my 50 had only begun: I was lost! I could not tell which was east or west, but 51 about here and there, crying and calling, though I knew that no one could 52 me. All

20、 at once I heard my nickname called, so I jumped up. It was my eldest brother. He hugged and kissed away all my tears, and then he told me what the rainbow 53 is: “It is only painted air, and does not 54 _ on the earth. But it tells us something more. When you set off on a pilgrimage, you will be 55

21、 by the rainbow through all the dark places of this world to treasures in your heart, better, far better, than silver or gold.” 36. A. end B. right C. top D. front37. A. appreciation B. intention C. hesitationD. explanation38. A. how B. when C. why D. where39. A. eyes B. riches C. way D. mind40. A.

22、noticed B. cleared C. passed D. reached41. A. But B. And C. Or D. For 42. A. struggled B. imagined C. looked D. worked 43. A. aboveB. towards C. across D. through44. A. young B. wild C. large D. fierce45. A. injuredB. tired C. bleeding D. cold46. A. horrorB. embarrassment C. sorrow D. disappointment

23、47. A. cried B. remembered C. returned D. determined48. A. flown B. moved C. broken D. faded49. A. dreams B. destinations C. treasures D. spirits50. A. failure B. doubts C. anger D. troubles51. A. wandered B. hung C. came D. skipped 52. A. attack B. understand C. forgive D. hear53. A. usuallyB. real

24、ly C. finally D. entirely54. A. jump B. rest C. drop D. lie55. A. cheatedB. moved C. led D. caught第三局部：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASweat rolled off my forehead as my younger brother and I sat under the tree.“Hi, Jason,” said my brother, Chad. “Do

25、you hear the train” I listened, but I heard only thunder in the distance. It was still miles away, but I heard it. It grew stronger and louder as it gained speed and got closer. How could that be I wondered. We were about to grab our bikes to see what it actually was when we stopped. What looked lik

26、e a flock of birds darkened the sky overhead. When I looked at it closer, I realized it wasnt birds. It was a tornado(龙卷风). The hairs on the back of my neck stood up as the air turned green and heavy. The sun disappeared. The wind strengthened and roared. I grabbed Chads arm and pulled him toward th

27、e house. I tried to open the door, but it was as if an invisible force pushed against me. The door refused to open. When we finally managed to get inside, we found it was as dark as night. Our family had practiced a tornado safety plan many times. But I had never imagined that it would be just Chad

28、and me at home the first time we needed to use it. “Inside the closet!” I yelled. It was small and crowded, but we got in it anyway. Chad began to cry. “Its going to be all right.” I told him. But I was worried about Mom. I hope shed found a safe place to wait out the storm.The storm continued to ra

29、ge. I heard a thud on the roof. The whole house creaked and groaned. Then it was quiet. I opened the door and we inched our way out of the closet. Rain had got in through the open window and wet the carpets. A kitchen window had shattered, its screen blown away. I looked at the backyard. The tree wa

30、s uprooted, and broken branches lay on the ground. “Jason, I cant get service,” Chad said as he held the phone in his hand. We had no electricity, either. I glanced at the wall clock. Had it been only 20 minutes since wed first heard the thunderThen I heard footsteps toward the house. Mom had made i

31、t home safely. “Boys!” she yelled. “Are you all right”We ran out and hugged her. The sun came out, and this time it shone bright and clear.56. When the tornado struck, _.A. the boys felt terrified and asked for helpB. a flock of birds darkened the sky overheadC. the boys protected themselves in a sa

32、fe placeD. the sound of the train grew stronger and louder57. What can we learn from the passageA. Mom had trouble in finding the boys. B. Jason knew how to deal with a tornado.C. The tornado lasted for over half an hour.D. Their house was flooded by the heavy rain. 58. Which of the following words

33、can best describe JasonA. Calm and thoughtful. B. Cautious and curious.C. Dependent and sensitive. D. Creative and active. BWhile your competitors are still waiting for the water to warm up, you could be giving your dragon boat season a jump-start with a paddling vacation in Orlando, Florida. Spring

34、 camp is suitable for all ages and levels, perfect for those looking for a break from the ordinary (or cold) while enjoying the sport of dragon boat with like-minded people.The 2018 Florida Training Camp promises to be a week of fun and fitness on and off the water. Register as a team, small group o

35、r individual, with customizable(定制的) add-ons for those looking to give an edge to their personal performance.The week will close out on Saturday with a camp BBQ and a racing regatta! Opening festivities begin on the evening of Sunday April 15th with camp check-in.Training begins on Monday April 16th

36、 and ends on Saturday April 21st.GWN FLORIDA TRAINING CAMPDates: Monday April 16th to Saturday April 21st, 2018Price: $395 USD, $370 before January 19th, 2018Features include: Daily schedule Twice daily dragon boat training sessions Daily video analysis Individual help (twice weekly) Additional dail

37、y group sessions Camp-sponsored socialsCUSTOMIZE YOUR CAMP EXPERIENCEThe options outlined below are available during the week of camp and can be booked as an add-on. Add-ons can be included in your initial registration or purchased at a later time through the online registration system.Option 1: Hig

38、h Performance Program,Cost: $75 USDIf you want to learn how to move your boat faster, then the High Performance program is for you! This option consists of three progressive one-hour sessions completely focused on racing techniques, strategies, and drills, with the goal of increasing your overall sp

39、eed.Option 2: Coaching Community Dragon Boat (Level 1),Cost: $175 USDThis course is intended for anyone interested in entry-level coaching. Expect the material included in the course to cover safety, ethics(道德) in coaching, coach-athlete communication, basic dragon boat technique, basic physiologica

40、l requirements of dragon boat racing, race and practice planning, plus more. 59. According to the passage, in this camp.A. you will enjoy a BBQ at the opening B. you need to be over 18C. you should have some dragon boat skillsD. you can have fun on land60. How much does the camp with Option 1 cost i

41、f you pay at the end of 2017A. $ 370.B. $ 395.C. $ 445.D. $ 470.61. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Option 1 includes a three-hour sessionB. add-ons can be bought during registration C. Option 2 is for those fond of advanced coachingD. video analysis is covered in the coaching course 62. The

42、 purpose of the passage is to _.A. recommend an upcoming training campB. introduce the options in a training camp C. provide ideas about how to spend a vacationD. offer advice on how to win in dragon boat racesCAs the worlds population grows, farmers will need to produce more and more food. And larg

43、e farms are increasingly using precision farming to increase yields (产量), reduce waste, and reduce the economic and security risks that inevitably accompany agricultural uncertainty.Traditional farming relies on managing entire fieldsmaking decisions related to planting, harvesting, irrigating, and applying pesticides and fertilizer (农药和化肥)based on regional conditions and historical data. Precision farming, by contrast, combines sensors, robots, GPS, mapping tools and data-analytics software to customize the care that plants receive without increasing labor