人教版八年级上册英语Units基础知识点.docx

《人教版八年级上册英语Units基础知识点.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版八年级上册英语Units基础知识点.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、八年级上册英语Units1-10单元学问点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacationgo on vacation去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多 study for 为而学习 go out出去 most of the time 大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到go shopping去

2、购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out找出；查明 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come out出来/出版/开放taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有seem+to be+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地try doing sth.尝试

3、做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停顿做某事 dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事 保持状态Why not +v.=Why dont you+v.为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句 如此以致于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告知某人不要做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要想要做单元强化练习：一、依据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We decide

4、d (go) to the beach near our hotel. 2.I really enjoy (walk) around the town. 3.Did you have a great time (talk) in groups 4. -Where did you (study) last night -No, I (help)my mother (clean) the room.5.Do you feel like (drink) some orange6. Its very interesting ( feed) the pets.二单项选择。( )1.Our teacher

5、 often keeps us _ classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom . A.clean,clean B.cleaning,cleaning C.cleaning,clean ( )2.What bad weather it was! We decided _A: to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out ( )3.I felt _when I heard the _ news. A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.exciting;exc

6、iting ( )4. Mrs Brown is nice.Every day she tried to cook _for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. different something C. nothing different ( )5.The problems _difficult _ few students can solve them. A. so; and B. so; that C. so; to三句子翻译。1.你买特殊的东西了吗？Did you buy 2.全部的东西尝起来真的很好吃!Eve

7、rything tasted !3.因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何风光。 the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。I bought my father.5.除了读书没什么事可做！There was much to do read.Unit2 How often do you exercisehelp with housework扶植做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day

8、每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进展体育活动 be good for 对有好处 go camping去野营notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的such as 比方；诸如 old h

9、abits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医 leave for + 地点 动身去某地more than多于；超过 less than少于help sb. with sth.扶植某人做某事 How about+ n. .怎么样？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少主语+find+that从句. 发觉 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时间Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 Whats your favorite你最宠爱的是什么？ask

10、 sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 the best way to do sth. 做的最好方式单元强化练习一. 选择填空。 ( )1. Mr Wang is leaving _ Guangzhou next week. A. to B. with C. in D. for ( )2. -_ is it from your home to school -Three miles. A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long ( )3. It will take the men half a ye

11、ar _ the work. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes ( )4. I often go to work _. A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike ( )5. _do they play basketballEvery day.AHow soon BHow much CHow many DHow often 二. 完成以下对话。 从以下方框中选择恰当的句子，完成以下对话。 A: _1_ B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the

12、 way to the First Peoples Hospital A. Thats OK. B. You can take a bus to go there. C. Can I help you D. How long does it take to get there E. How far is it A: Let me see. Oh, its far from here. B: _2_ A: About five miles. _3_ B: Which bus should I take A: The No.1 bus will take you there. B: _4_ A:

13、Its about 30 minutes. B: Thanks for your help. A: _5_ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三句子翻译。1.你多久熬炼一次？ do you exercise2.他周末通常做什么？What do you usually do 3.晚上你通常睡几个小时？ hours do you usually sleep at night4.她几乎不看电视。She watches TV.5.多喝牛奶对安康有好处。Drinking too much milk your health.Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more

14、outgoing更外向 the singing competition唱歌竞赛be similar to及相像的/类似的 the same as和一样；及一样 be different from及不同care about关切；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades获得更好的成果in fact事实上；事实上 make friends交挚友 touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be go

15、od at擅长 be good with 擅长及相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 及一样 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。A as(原级)as B A及 B一样 A not as/soas B A 不如Beg: Liming is as tall as Jim. eg: Jack runs as fast as Tom.eg: Lily is not as(so) tall as Lucy.

16、 =Lily is shorter than 单元强化练习一.用所给词的适当形式填空。1Sue is_ (quiet)than Ann.2My brother is very_ (tall)3I have_ (many)books than you.4The story is_ (interesting)than that one.5Do you know any famous Chinese _ (saying)二单项选择。( )1Your bag is smaller than_.Ahis Bhiss Chim Dtheir( )2Lucy is_of the two.Aquiet Bqu

17、ietest Cquieter Dthe quieter( )3Thank you _ me about this.Its very kind_you. Ato telling；for Bfor tell；of Cfor telling；of( )4Li Leis parents _ doctors.Aare all Bare both Call are Dboth are( )5Every day his parents make him _ on the farm.Ato work Bworking Cwork Dworks三.补全对话。A：Li Ping 1._ my friend.Sh

18、es a little 2._ outgoing than me. _ quiet. the same _ her. Lucys friend from her 10.Shes much athletic than her.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四句子翻译。1.我比我的姐姐更外向。Im than my sister.2.我很害羞，因此对我来说交挚友不是很简单。Im shy so its not easy for me friends.3.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗？Does Tara work Tina4.我认为好挚友就是真的关切我。I think a g

19、ood friend truly me.5.挚友如书，你不须要许多，只要他们好就行。Friends are like books.You dont need a lot of them theyre good.Unit4 Whats the best movie theatermovie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and

20、more越来越and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to是的职责；由确定not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造故事、谎话等 play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如 takeseriously仔细对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true幻想、渴望实现；到达Can I ask you some 我能问你一些吗？How do you like 你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth .因做某事而感谢。What do you think of 你认为怎么样 much+ ad

21、j./adv.的比较级 得多watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth . 做某事发挥作用 / 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+形容词或副词的最高级+可数名词的复数 之一单元强化练习一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Thanks for (tell) me. 2.Dumpling House is (cheap) restaurant in the city. 3. 3. She is good at (show) her talent. 4.Its always interesting (watch) people (show

22、) their talents. 5. However,not everybody enjoys (watch) these shows. 6. The people who watch the show usually play a role in (decide) the winner.二单项选择。( )1.The girl sings .A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifully C.beautiful,beautifully D.beautiffully,beautiful( )2.China is one of in the wor

23、ld.A.larger country B.larger countries C.the largest countries ( )3.What do you this new watch A.think at B.think of C.think over ( )4.We hope life can get . A.best and best B.better and better C.good and good ( )5.We should study hard to make our dream .A e over B e back C e true ( )6.Its fun _ the

24、 talent show. A. watch B, to watch C, watched ( )7. His dog is lost. He is_ _ it . A. looking for B. finding C. finding out D. looking at ( 8.The students should take the exams_ .A. serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse ( )9. is the book Only one dollar.A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How far( )1

25、0.Parents play a role in _ their children. A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching 三句子翻译。1.谢谢你告知我。Thanks for me.2.到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？How do you like it 3.你家离学校有多远？ is it from your home to school4.才艺展示越来越受欢迎！Talent shows are getting popular.5.各种各样的人都可以参与这些表演。 people join these shows.Unit5 Do you want

26、to watch a game showthink of 认为 learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清晰 talk show谈话节目game show嬉戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 a pair of一双；一对try ones best 尽某人最大努力 as famous as及一样出名 have a discussion about就探讨one day有一天 such as例如 dress up装扮；梳理 take sbs place代替.；交换do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人开心的东西 interes

27、ting information 好玩的信息one of之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of 的象征let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 plan to do sth. 方案/准备做某事 hope to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.渴望做某事 How about doing做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one单元强化练习一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Would you mind (open) the w

28、indow2.Did you watch (sport) show on TV yesterday3.Where do you plan (go) this Sunday4.Do you want (watch) the news5.I hope (watch) the action movie one day.6.I think Xi Yangyang is as (famous) as Mikey Mouse.二.选择填空( )1.we should Lei Feng. A.learn from B.learn with C.learn to D.learn after( )2.They

29、are trying what is going on around the world. A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.find out( )3. November 18,1978,Mickey became famous.( )4.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon sound and music. A.and B.with C.in D.of ( )5.We should eat many fruits apples and oranges. A.for example B.such as C.so a

30、s D.such like( )6.There isnt in todays newspaper. A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything( )7.At the party,Lucy like a Mickey Mouse to make us . A.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up,to laugh C.dressed on,laugh D.dressed on,to laugh( )8.The actors in the movie. A.was good B.did a go

31、od job C.did good D.played good( )9. Mulan is exciting movie. It comes from old Chinese story. A.an,an B.a,an C.an,a D.a,a( )10.What do you the movie It is very educational.三句子翻译。1.我不介意访谈节目。I talk shows.2.我渴望有一天成为一名电视记者。I a TV reporter one day.3.你认为谈话节目怎么样？What do you talk shows4.今晚你准备看什么？What do you watch tonight5.我渴望理解世界各地发生的事。I hope to whats going on around the world