版仁爱英语八年级下册unit8-topic3知识点.docx
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1、Topic3He said the fashion show was wonderful. 一 重点句型。Section A 1. Did you watch the fashion show in Xidan Shopping Center last month你上个月在西单购物中心举办的时装秀吗? watch the fashion show 观看时装展表演; watch vt. 观看,凝视,看管; e.g. watch TV 看电视;watch the sheep 看守羊群; 英语中有不同的“看: 1 look 看,因想看而投注目光,不管结果如何,强调动作。 e.g. I looked
2、but couldnt see it clearly.我看了可是看不清晰。 2 watch 看,观看,指特殊满足、感爱好地看运动着的东西。 e.g. watch a football match 看足球赛3see 看到,看见,强调看的结果,无意或有意识地看到,无进展时态。 e.g. I saw a friend in the street yesterday. 我昨天在街上见到一个挚友。 4 notice 看到,留意到,觉察到; e.g. Did you notice anything unusual 你留意到有什么异样状况吗? 2. And he said the fashion show
3、was wonderful. 并且他说时装表演很精彩。 此句构造:主句为 he said ,宾语从句为 the fashion show was wonderful ,中间省略了引导词 that 。在这个句子中,我们重点留意宾语从句的时态必需及主句照应。 A. 当主句中谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语时态的影响,可以按须要运用任何时态。 e.g. She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他的桌子上留个便条。 B. 假设主句是过去时,从句的谓语动词的时态要变成相应的过去时态,即一般现在时变
4、为一般过去时;一般将来时变为过去将来时;现在进展时变为过去进展时等。 e.g. Jim said (that) he liked listening to music. 吉姆说他宠爱听音乐。 Maria told me (that) she was working hard on her Chinese. 玛丽告知我她正在努力学习汉语。 He asked when they would visit the farm. 他问他们什么时候去参观农场。 C 当从句是客观事实、永恒真理时,时态不变。 e.g. They told their sons (that) the earth goes rou
5、nd the sun. 他们告知他们的儿子说地球围着太阳转。3. There will be another one there tomorrow. 明天那儿将实行另一场时装表演。 1 There will be.=There is/are going to be. 是 there be 句型的一般将来时构造,意为: 某地 某时将有, 表示某地将实行某项活动或将有某物出现。 e.g. There is going to be a football match in our school next week. =There will be a football match in our scho
6、ol next week. 我们学校下周将有一场足球赛。 2 another A. 三者或三者以上或不确定数量中的另一个。 e.g. The cake is delicious. Please give me another. 这蛋糕很好吃,请再给我一个。 区分:the other ( 两者中) 另一个。 e.g. I have two pens. One is black, the other is blue. 我有两支钢笔。一支是黑色的,另一支是蓝色的。 B. 再一个,又。 another+ 数词+名词复数 = 数词+more+名词复数,意为“还要多少。 e.g. Let the soup
7、 simmer for another ten minutes. = Let the soup simmer for ten more minutes. 让汤再炖 10 分钟 4. Many famous models will be there to model the clothes. 很多著名的模特儿将去那里展示时装。 model 1 作名词,意为“模特儿。 e.g. a fashion model 时装模特儿; 2 作动词,意为“穿戴展示。 e.g. He is modeling his new coats. 他正在展示自己的新外套。3famous model 著名的模特儿; 4 mo
8、del the clothes 展示时装; 5. How do you like the dress 你觉得这件裙子怎么样? 此句也可以说成:What do you think of the dress Section B 1. Here come the models. 一些模特走到这里来啦. 这是一个倒装句。一些由副词开头的句子,假设主语是名词,为了强调副词,常用倒装形式。假设主语是代词,那么不用倒装。这些常用的副词有 here, there, in, out 等。 e.g. Here is the teacher.=Here comes the teacher. 老师来了。 Here c
9、ome another three girls. 又来了三个女孩。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 In came a foreigner. 一个外国人走了进来。 名词放后面 Here you are. 给你。 代词放中间 2. The model in the center of the catwalk looks so beautiful. T形台中央的模特看起来真美。 1 catwalk 为名词,意为“T 形台。 2 in the center of the catwalk 是介词短语作定语,修饰 the model 。介词短语作定语时,一律后置。 e.g. The
10、book on the desk is mine. 桌子上的书是我的。 He bought a house of five rooms. 他买了一套有五个房间的房子。 A gentleman in white came into the hall. 一个身穿白色衣服的绅士走进了大厅。 拓展: 形容词作定语及介词短语作定语的区分:形容词作定语一般位于被修饰词前;介词短语作定语一般位于被修饰词后。 e.g. an interesting book 一本好玩的书 形容词修饰名词 a book on the desk 桌子上的一本书 介词短语修饰名词3. Its a traditional dress
11、 for Chinese women, and its becoming popular in the world of high fashion. 它是中国妇女穿的一种传统服装,而且它在高级时装领域内正渐渐流行起来。 1 a traditional dress 传统服装,traditional adj. 传统的。 2 in the world of. 在领域, e.g. in the world of football 在足球界; 3) become 是表示“变化的系动词。其进展时态表示“正在,渐渐。 e.g. Spring comes. Its becoming warmer and wa
12、rmer. 春天来了,天气正变得越来越温煦。 4 popular adj. 有“流行的,群众宠爱的之意。popular 的缩写形式是 pop 。 e.g. popular songs 流行歌曲;popular music 流行音乐;pop stars 明星; 4. Here come another three models, and they all dress in minority costumes. 又过来三个女模特,而且她们三人都穿着少数民族的服装。 1 another 作形容词时,意为“又一个,再一个, 其构造为: another + 单数可数名词=one more+ 单数可数名词
13、; another+ 数词+ 复数名词= 数词+more+ 复数名词 ; e.g. Please drink another cup ( = one more cup) of tea. 请再喝一杯茶。 Where shall we be in another ten years = ten more years 再过十年,我们将在哪里? The meeting may last another two weeks.会议可能再持续两周。 He is very clever, and he may be another Edison. 他很聪慧,或许会成为又一个爱迪生。 He wants thre
14、e more candles. 他想再要三支蜡烛。 2 minority costumes 意为“少数民族服装。 e.g. There are 55 minorities in China. Each minority has its own special costume. 中国有 55 个少数民族,每个民族都有自己的特殊服装。 5. You know a lot about fashion. 你真了解时装。 A. know 意为“相识,了解,熟识,后面多接表示人的名词。 e.g. I dont know her. 我不相识她。 B. know about 意为“了解,知道的状况。e.g.
15、There is one thing Id like to know about.有件事我想了解一下。 Do you know Mr.White 你相识怀特先生吗? No, but Id like to know about him. 不相识,但我想了解一下他的状况。 Section C 1. Fashion is full of culture. 时尚蕴含着文化。 be full of = be filled with 充溢,装满; e.g. The classroom is full of students. 班级里都是学生。 2. The Tang costume stands for
16、Chinese history and fashion culture. 唐装代表着中国的历史和时尚文化。 stand for 意为“代表,象征。 e.g.My name is Dean EBeller. 我的名字是迪恩E贝勒。 What does the E stand for E 代表的是什么?3. It got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. 唐装是因为中国在汉唐时期著名于世而得名。 1 get its name 意为“得名。 e.g. Th
17、e village got its name from the lake in it. 这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。 The city got its name from the mountain of “Liangshan. 这个城市因梁山而得名。 2) known 是 know 的过去分词,在这里作形容词,意为“大家知道的,的,知名的。其用法类似于 famous, : 常用构造:become/be known to ; 为所熟知;be known for 因而知名。 e.g. Beijing is/becomes known (famous) to all the people in th
18、e world because of the 2021Olympics. 北京因 2021年奥运会为全世界的人所熟知。 3) The fact is known to everybody. 大家都知道这一事实。 4. From then on, people called Chinese clothes,Tang costumes. 从那时起,人们叫这种服装为从那时起,人们叫这种服装为“ 唐装 。 from then on 从那时起; e.g. From then on, my life changed totally. 5. Chinese fashion is not only diffe
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