2015年高考英语全国卷1及答案.docx

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1、2015年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英 语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）与第II卷（非选择题）两局部。考试完毕后, 将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一局部 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题与阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt A. 1

2、9.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。( )1. What time is it nowA. 9:10B. 9:50C. 10:00( )2. What does the woman think of the weatherA. Its nice.B. Its warm.C. Its cold.( )3.What will the man doA. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.( )4. What is the womans opinion about the courseA. Too har

3、d.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.( )5. What does the woman want the man to doA. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题

4、。( )6. How long did Michael stay in ChinaA. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.( )7. Where did Michael go last yearA. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第7段材料, 答复第8至9题。( )8. What food does Sally likeA.Cook dinner.B. Fish.C. Eggs.( )9. What are the speakers going to doA. Cook dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Order d

5、ishes.听第8段材料, 答复第10至12题。( )10. Where are the speakersA. In a hospital.B. In the office.C. At home.( )11. When is the report dueA. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.( )12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the reportA. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave it with him.听第9段材料, 答复第13至16题。( )

6、13. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Salesperson and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.( )14. What kind of apartment do the speakers preferA. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furniture.C. One near a market.( )15. How much rent should one pay for the on

7、e-bedroom apartmentA. $350.B. $400.C. $415.( )16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to seeA. On Lake Street.B. On Market.C. On South Street.听第10段材料, 答复第17至20题。( )17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to BritainA. Almost 15%.B. About 30%.C. Over 40%.( )18. Why do tea taster ta

8、ste tea with milkA. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.( )19. Who suggests a price for each teaA. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.( )20. What is the speaker talking aboutA. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in B

9、ritain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二局部 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C与D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont

10、 need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a po

11、sitive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the t

12、echnology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and

13、Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:More into:London Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTTel:( )21. When is the talk on James BrindleyA. Febr

14、uary 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.( )22. What is the topic of the talk in FebruaryA. The Canal Pioneers.C. Eyots and Aits-Thames IslandsB. Ice for the Metropolis.D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals( )23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the ThamesA. Miranda Vickers.B. Mal

15、colm Tucker.C. Chris Lewis.D. Liz Payne.BThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of b

16、eaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of col

17、d- weather root vegetables-was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of per

18、fect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the s

19、tore, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Saras

20、ota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota

21、 Ritz Carlton, where-luckily for me-I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.( )24. What did the author think of her winter life in New YorkA. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.( )25. What made the authors getting

22、up late early worthwhileA. Having a swim.C. Walking in the morning sun.B. Breathing in fresh air.D. Visiting a local farmers market.( )26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winterA. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.( )27. What was the author go

23、ing to that eveningA. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegetables. CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an ex

24、hibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and

25、 screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The e

26、xhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pom

27、pidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作) with the Musen Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.( )28. Which of the following best describe Dali accord

28、ing to Paragraph 1A. Optimistic.B. Productive.C. Generous.D. Traditional.( )29. What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to beA. One of his masterworks.C. An artistic creation for the stage.B. A successful screen adaptation.D. One of the beat TV programmes.( )30. How are the exhibits arran

29、ged at the World of DaliA. By popularity.C. By size and shape.B. By importance.D. By time and subject.( )31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer toA. Artworks.B. Projects. C. Donations.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. This evening, as on e

30、very Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isnt always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per sessi

31、on-care quick to intellectualize(高谈阔论), slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say one feels or people think,” Lehanne told them. “Say I think Think me.”A caf society where no intellectualizing is allowed It couldnt seem more un-French. But Lehannes psychology caf is about more than know

32、ing oneself: Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change t

33、he situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The citys “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk ab

34、out love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehannes group just to learn to say what they feel. “There is a strong need in Paris for communication.” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friend

35、s. and they need to open up.” Lehanne says shed like to see, psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldnt exist,” she says. “If life werent a battle, people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldnt be France. ( )32. What are people encou

36、raged to do at the cafe La ChopeA. Learn a new subject.C. Show off their knowledge.B. Keep in touch with friends.D. Express their true feelings.( )33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changesA. They are less frequently visited.C. They have bigger night crowds.B. They stay open for longer h

37、ours.D. They start to serve fast food.( )34. What are theme cafes expected to doA. Create more jobs.C. Save the cafe business.B. Supply better drinks.D. Serve the neighborhood.( )35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in ParisA. They bring people true friendship.C. They help people realize th

38、eir dreams.B. They give people spiritual support.D. They offer a platform for business links.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分) 依据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 That is a risk. But you cant be s

39、uccessful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing tr

40、ust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. 37 Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be

41、 for your well-being. 39 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, wh

42、at is left Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yoursel

43、f.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing th

44、e positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.第三局部 英语学问运用 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C与D)中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of pa

45、per that said, “ 41 my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would 46 . They got apple

46、s, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 . I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, but. well, sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do! All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.When we hande

47、d him the bag of 52 , he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 ! Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have 58 to give