山东省东营市2018年中考英语真题试题.docx

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1、山东省东营市2018年中考英语真题试题第卷 选择题一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反响的答语。1. A. Best wishes. B. No problem. C. OK. Hope to see you again.2. A. Its a pleasure. B. Its very kind of you. C. Im happy you like it.3. A. No way. B. Why not C. Sorry, I wont do it again.4. A. Thank you, I will. B. Don

2、t say so. C. I agree.5. A. Good idea. B. All right. C. Yes, Id love to.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能答复所给问题的正确答案。6.When can people go to the bookshopA. At any time. B. After 8:30 in the morning. C. Before 9:00 in the evening.7. Why did Jane cryA. Because her dad woke her up. B. Because a wolf ran

3、after her.C. Because she had a terrible dream.8. Whats the relationship between the two speakersA. Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 9. What wasnt the man satisfied（满足的）with DongyingA. The people. B. The environment. C. The public transportation service. 10. What size s

4、hoes will the man takeA. Small size. B. Large size. C. Size 10.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能答复所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）Notes: barbershop b:bp n. 理发店 haircut hkt n. 理发11. What are they talking aboutA. The homeless men. B. Mr. Jones barbershop. C. Mr. Jones good deeds (事迹).12. When did he begin

5、to help the homeless menA. In January, 2017. B. In the autumn of 2017. C. In November, 2017.13. What did Mr. Jones do for the homeless peopleA. He offered free haircuts and told them stories. B. He talked about them and listened to their stories.C. He offered free haircuts and gave some useful advic

6、e to them.14. Did all the homeless people accept his offer at lastA. Yes, they did.B. No, but most of them accepted it.C. No, only a few of them accepted it.15. Where did Mr. Jones cut the hair for the homeless menA. On the street.B. In his barbershop.C. First on the street, then in the barbershop（留

7、意：请同学们翻到第卷第四大题，接着做听力填表题。）二、单项选择 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1. According to _ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustnt be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】C【解析】句意：依据2017制定的那项规则，自2018年5月1日以来，在东营一些种类的狗制止饲养。此处用定冠词the特指2017年制定的那项规章制度，故答案为C。2. - do you like the Double

8、Eleven Shopping Festival- I dont like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we dont need.A. How B. Why C. When D. Where【答案】A【解析】句意：你觉得双十一购物节怎么样？我不喜爱它，因为我妈妈常常买很多我们不需要的东西。A. How怎么样；B. Why为什么；C. When 什么时候；D. Where哪儿。How do you like？你认为怎么样？对某人、某物或某事发表自己的看法，依据答语可知，答案为A。3. There six countries in

9、 SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A. is B. are C. were D. will be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：上合组织最初有六个国家，但如今已经增加到八个。at first最初，此处是指过去的时间，故时态为一般过去时，答案为C。点睛：There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装构造。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。There

10、be 句型的时态要通过be表达出来，如：There is an apple on the table. （一般如今时）桌子上有一个苹果。There were many people in the park last Sunday.(一般过去时) 上个星期天公园里有很多人。There will be an important football match tonight.(一般将来时) 今晚将有一场重要的足球竞赛。4. - Lets see what food youve got for dinner.- Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes an

11、d .A. milk B. bread C. coffee D. juice【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：让我们看看晚餐你们都有些什么。看，我们有羊肉、鱼、鸡蛋、西红柿和面包。A. milk牛奶；B. bread面包；C. coffee咖啡；D. juice果汁。milk，coffee，juice都是喝的东西，只有bread属于吃的食物，故答案为B。5. The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and techn

12、ology.A. both B. each C. either D. neither【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国的天眼和高速列车使人们特别感爱好，因为它们都在科技领域领先世界。A. both两者都；B. each每一个；C. either（两者之中）任何一个；D. neither两者都不。both, either, neither都是表示两者的代词。只有先进的科学技术才能令人感爱好，首先解除D答案，再依据助动词are推断，只有both符合题意，故答案为A点睛： both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法及区分：这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在

13、be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)，neither (两者都不)。以上几个词的运用范围为两个人或物。both及复数连用，either及单数连用。all (全部的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。 以上几个词的运用范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither；all的反义词为none。6. The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.A. hard on B.

14、 thankful to C. friendly to D. responsible for【答案】B【解析】句意：119位乘客对刘传建表示感谢。假如没有他，他们可能会失去生命。be hard on严格对待指责某人；be thankful to对表示感谢；be friendly to对表示友好；be responsible for为负责。结合句意，刘传建挽救了119位乘客的生命，因此乘客对他表示感谢，答案为B。7. - Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but still . -Dont be upset. Sometimes losing is only a s

15、ign that you really tried.A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded【答案】A【解析】句意：我努力学习功课，但还是不及格。不要难受，有时失去只是你真正努力的标记。A. failed失败；B. worried担忧；C. improved改善，进步；D. succeeded胜利。依据转折连词but推断，应当是功课没有通过，才有了下一句对方表示劝慰的话，故答案为A。8. - Whats the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi- You can say “jiaozi”. It

16、has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.A. just B. even C. still D. hardly【答案】A【解析】句意：中国食品“饺子”的英文单词是什么？你可以说“饺子”。它已被添加到牛津英语词典。A. just正好，仅仅，只是；B. even甚至；C. still仍旧；D. hardly几乎不。结合句意，只要说“jiaozi”就可以了，因为它已经被添加到牛津英语词典中。故答案为A。9. - Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school- Fantastic. We can choose the cou

17、rses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.A. grades B. talents C. interests D. experiences【答案】C【解析】句意：嗨，李梅。你的新学校怎么样？太棒了。我们可以依据自己的爱好选择课程。我喜爱歌剧，所以我参与了京剧班。A. grades成果，分数； B. talents才艺；C. interests爱好；D. experiences阅历。依据“I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.”可知，

18、每个人可以依据自己的爱好爱好来选择自己所喜爱的课程，故答案为C。10. -What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.-Lets collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as【答案】B【解析】句意：真是一团糟！共享自行车到处都是。让我们把它们搜集起来放在适宜的地方，这样它们就可以便利地运用了。A. unless除非；B. so that以便；C. b

19、ecause因为；D. so long as只要。结合句意可知，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，答案为B。11. - The government is trying to protect the environment now.- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off【答案】B【解析】句意：政府正在努力爱护环境。是的，据报道有些工厂很快就会关闭。A. set up建立；B. shut off 关闭；C. given up

20、放弃；D. turned off关掉（电源，水源）的开关等。爱护环境的措施之一就是关闭一些有污染的工厂，依据四个选项，只有B符合题意。12. Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoji ( ).A. cut up B. took down C. gave away D. found out【答案】B【解析】句意：因为它可能会激励青少年尝试吸烟，新浪微博就删除了“吸烟”的表情符号。A. cut up切碎；B. took down取下，删除；C. gave away赠送；D.

21、 found out发觉。结合句意可知，答案为B。13. We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of books they love. Here are the results. According to the pie chart above, of the students love science books.A. ten percent B. fifteen per cent C. a quarter D. half【答案】D【解析】句意：我们向盼望中学的1000名学生询问他们喜爱什么样的书。这是

22、调查结果。依据上面的圆形分格统计图表，_学生们喜爱科学书籍。A. ten percent百分之十；B. fifteen per cent百分之十五；C. a quarter 四分之一；D. half一半。通过视察图表可知，science books占到500人，正好是1000人的一半，故答案为D。14. - Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may because of the rising sea levels.- God! Lets do something to stop that happening.A. rise B. move C. grow D. disappea

23、r【答案】D【解析】句意：杰克，马尔代夫，可能因为海平面上升而消逝。上帝！让我们实行措施阻挡这种状况发生。A. rise上升；B. move挪动；C. grow生长，种植；D. disappear消逝。马尔代夫是印度洋上的一个岛国，因此担忧会因为海平面上升而消逝。故答案为D。15. Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth Its only a couple of minutes work.Doctor: Well, I can do it if you like.A. quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully D. a

24、s quickly as I can【答案】B【解析】句意：病人：拔牙500元？只需几分钟的功夫。医生：嗯，假如你情愿，我可以慢一些。A. quietly宁静地；B. more slowly更慢地；C. less carefully不够细致地；D. as quickly as I can尽可能快地。上句病人说拔牙只需几分钟的功夫就需要500元吗，因此牙医答复只要你情愿，可以慢一些拔牙，故答案选B。16. It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their m

25、ilitary(军事的) training.-Really So their training is much harder than ours.A. after B. since C. during D. before【答案】C【解析】句意：据说，韩国的孩子们在夜间进展军事训练时，必需在山上徒步旅行。真的吗？所以他们的训练比我们的要艰辛得多。A. after在之后；B. since自从；C. during 在期间；D. before在之前。结合句意可知，韩国的孩子们在夜间军事训练期间，必需在山上徒步旅行。故答案选C。17. -An American boy made a wheelchair

26、 for his wounded goldfish. -Well done! Animals deserve (应当得到) love and good as humans.A. life B. chance C. luck D. environment【答案】A【解析】句意：-一个美国男孩为他受伤的金鱼做了轮椅。-做得好！动物应当得到人类的爱和美妙的生活。A. life生活；B. chance时机；C. luck运气；D. environment环境。结合句意可知，答案为A。18. Good news! Youve passed the PE test.-Hooray! , I am worr

27、ying about it.A. All in all B. To be honest C. Without doubt D. In my opinion【答案】B【解析】句意：好消息！你通过了体育考试。万岁！说实话，我很担忧。A. All in all总之；B. To be honest说实话；C. Without doubt毫无疑问；D. In my opinion依我看来。Hooray! 表示通过体育考试激烈的心情，结合语境理解可知，答案为B。19. - Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao- Yes, a little. But I prefer t

28、hose by Du Fu because can cheer me up.A. it B. he C. she D. they【答案】D【解析】句意：你喜爱李清照的诗吗？是的，有点喜爱。但我更喜爱杜甫的诗，因为它们可以让我振作起来。A. it它；B. he他；C. she她；D. they它们。those指代上文中的poems，此处用they代替杜甫所写的诗句，故答案为D。20. - Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long histo

29、ry.A. common B. modern C. important D. traditional【答案】D【解析】句意：看，这个剪纸多么精致啊！确实如此。剪纸是一种具有悠久历史的中国传统艺术。A. common一般的；B. modern如今的；C. important重要的；D. traditional传统的。剪纸艺术是最古老的中国民间艺术之一。故答案选D。三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AA long vacation is coming after the exam. Whats your plan Study

30、ing Relaxing Or doing volunteer work Here are two ads. Maybe they are useful for you. 21. Lucy has $3100. After paying for the study tour, which two optional activities can she chooseA. To visit Disneyland and go to Akons concertB. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and go to Akons concertC. To vi

31、sit Disneyland and watch American High School Basketball TournamentD. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and watch American High School Basketball Tournament22. Which of the following volunteer work lasts(持续) the longest A. Helpers to raise booksB. Transportation assistantsC. Cleaners at the parkD

32、. Library assistants23. Andy is 8 and his sister Mary is 15, and they want to do the same volunteer work at the same time. Which one can they chooseA. Cleaners at the park. B. Environmental guards.C. Helpers at the old peoples home. D. Guides at the hospital.24. Tom wants to practice his English and

33、 he is free from July 15th to August 7th. Which two activities can he chooseA. American Study tour, to be a judge for the English speechB. To be a library assistant, to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products ExhibitionC. American Study tour, to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibi

34、tionD. To be a judge for the English speech , to be a guide at the hospital.25. Which is NOT TRUE about the American Study TourA. You can study with American childrenB. Your host family may take you to some places around the cityC. If you like, you can watch American High School Basketball Tournamen

35、t.D. You have a chance to visit Akon【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D【解析】这是两篇广告信息。一篇是有关旅游方面的，介绍了美国的学习之旅中各种活动支配时间以及相关的费用。另一篇是有关招募志愿者的，对工作属性，工作时间以及对志愿者的年龄都做了具体的说明。【21题详解】数字计算题。依据表格中供应的信息：Total fees: $3,000 Optional(自愿选择的):2. Visit Universal Studios Hollywood $98 Watch American High School Basketball T

36、ournament Free 可知，为期15天的美国学习之旅的总费用为3000美元，露西有3100美元，自愿选择的活动费用加起来不能超过100美元，参观好莱坞环球影城98美元，免费观看美国高中篮球锦标赛。故答案为D。【22题详解】数字计算题。依据第二个表格的信息：A. Helpers to raise books July 6th Aug 30th 共计55天；B. Transportation assistants July 8th Aug 8th 共计32天；C. Cleaners at the park July 9th Aug 28th 共计51天；D. Library assista

37、nts July 8th Aug 15th 共计39天。通过比拟可知，扶植筹集书籍持续的时间最长，答案为A。【23题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第二个表格的信息可知，Environmental guards.既合适8-11年龄段的学生又合适12-18年龄段的学生，活动时间都是在8月6号8月26号，正好合适8岁的安迪和15岁的玛丽参与，故答案为B。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。汤姆所选择参与的活动必需要满足两个条件：可以练习他的英语，活动时间在7月15日到8月7日之间。American Study tour美国学习之旅可以及美国学生一起上课，活动时间在7月16日到7月30日；to be an in

38、terpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition做国际农产品展览的讲解员，活动时间在8月2日到8月6日，时间正好在7月15日到8月7日之间。并且可以熬炼提到他的英语技能，故答案为C。【25题详解】推断正误题。依据第一个表格供应的信息可知，美国学习之旅必需参与的活动有：及美国学生一起上课或参加他们的俱乐部。参及城市寄宿家庭活动。可选择的活动有免费观看美国高中篮球锦标，还可以去听阿肯音乐会。前三个答案都正确。D答案描绘的是有时机探望阿肯是错误的，故答案选D。B“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the

39、 young boy standing before her. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. He didnt know it was the Queens horse and

40、 never expected to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one. Two of the queens menappeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠宝) shone on top of the mirrors silver frame(框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it. “Only one gift can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose wi

41、sely.” “Thats easy,” Peter said. “Ill take the chicken.” Some of the queens men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice. “And why did you choose the chicken” the queen asked. “Well, I dont know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicke

42、n will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed.

43、 “Thank you, your majesty.” “You are a smart child,” the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldnt worry about their food any more

44、-all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!26. The Queen gave Peter a gift because .A. he saved her horse B. he was smartC. she liked him D. he was poor27. Peter decided to choose the .A. jewels B. mirror C. chicken D. silver frame28. From Para.3-5, we can know

45、 that .A. it was difficult for Peter to make the choiceB. all the men thought Peters decision was rightC. Peter thought the chicken would be useful to his familyD. Peter knew the jewels werent real before he made the choice29. The right order of Peters story is .a. Peter got a well-paid job.b. Peter chose the gift wisely.c. Peter could get a gift for what he did.d. Peter would help his family have a better life.A. d c b a B. c b a d C. c b d a D. c a d b30. After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that .A. Peter only thought of himselfB.