PEP小学英语知识点总复习资料2.docx

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1、PEP小学英语毕业总复习资料一：学生易错词汇1.a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:确定句用some, 疑问句和否认句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么)

2、who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）专项练习（一）用“have,has”or “there is , there are”填空1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a n

3、ice garden.7. What do you_ 8. _a reading-room in the building 9. What does Mike_ 10. _any books in the bookcase 11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase 14. How many students_in the classroom 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wal

4、l. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a telescope. 19. Davids friends_some tents. 20. _many children on the hill. （二）用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the clas

5、sroom 6. Where _ your mother She _ at home. 7. How _ your father 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this 10. Whose socks _ they 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14. Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su

6、Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on

7、 the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.二：形容词比拟级详解当我们须要对事物作出比拟时，须要用到比拟级。比拟级的句子构造通常是： + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容

8、词比拟级 + than（比）+ ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容词的比拟级是在形容词的根底上改变而来的，它的改变规则是： 一般的干脆在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾的，干脆加r ，如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier 双写最终的字母再加er，如big bigger, thin thinner ,ho

9、t hotter留意 比拟的两者应当是相互对应的可比拟的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比拟的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比拟的对象就没有可比性。应当改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比拟级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出适宜的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River(2) How is Mr Green Hes 175cm.(3) How are your feet

10、I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish Its 2kg.二、依据句意写出所缺的单词(1) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you.(2) A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.三、依据中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im than my brother.(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree

11、 than that one.(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4) 谁比你重 than you？四、依据答句写出问句(1) Im 160 cm.(2) Im 12 years old.(4) Amys hair is 30 cm long.三、一般如今时用法专练:（一）、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_（二）、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _ (h

12、ave) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup6. What _they often _ (do) on Saturdays7. _ your parents _ (read) newspapers every day8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.9.

13、She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _ (like) cooking.12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _ (do) your homework well.15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _ (go) to school fr

14、om Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _ (be) it today Its Saturday.（三）、依据要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否认句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否认答复)_3.

15、 She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作确定答复)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否认答复)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否认句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否认句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线局部提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线局部提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否认答复)_10. S

16、imon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否认句)_四：动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词一般干脆在动词的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e结尾的动词干脆加d：如lived , danced , used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study studied carry carried worry worried （留意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） 双写最终一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped 、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟

17、记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt过去时练习

18、一、写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _ _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、用动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your

19、relatives last Spring Festival5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. -What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning -She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.五：动词如今分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则：一般的干脆

20、在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing 双写最终一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting如今进展时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的如今分词：play_ run_ swim_ make_go_ like_ write_ _ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _

21、 begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classro

22、om .8.What is our granddaughter doing She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否认句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作确定和否认答复)_3Im playing the footbal in the playground l.(

23、对划线局部进展提问)_六、一般将来时（一）、填空。1. 我准备明天和挚友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你准备去干嘛 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _ Yes, sh

24、e _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们准备什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet（二）、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否认） Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否认） I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus sto

25、p at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线局部提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（三）、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day

26、. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend

27、 She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16.What _ (d0) you do last Sunday I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday I _ (milk) cows.17.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan)

28、 for my study now七：人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I（我）memy（我的）复数we（我们）usour（我们的）第二人称单数you（你）youyour（你的）复数you（你们）youyour（你们的）第三人称单数he（他）himhis（他的）she（她）herher（她的）it（它）itits（它的）复数they（他们/她们/它们）themtheir（他们的/她们的/它们的）.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dres

29、s is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch (you) No, its not _ . ( I ) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _ ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _ ( you ) 8. Show _ y

30、our kite, OK (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10. Are these _ tickets No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camer

31、a. _is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _ I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they ) 15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely broth

32、er. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _ ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )八：句型专项归类1、 确定句：是指用确定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will

33、 eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、 否认句：含有否认词或表示否认意义词的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening.

34、 留意 小结：否认句主要是在确定句的根底上加上了否认词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isnt，arent”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt ）。这三个助动词要依据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般如今时主语是第三人称单数的状况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不管主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必需用“yes”，或“no”来

35、答复。如：Are you a student Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we

36、are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.留意 小结：一般疑问句是在确定句的根底上，把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号