pep五年级下册英语语法知识点1.docx
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1、五年级下册英语语法学问点语法学问1.近义词eat breakfasthave breakfast eat lunchhave lunch eat dinnerhave dinnerplay sportsdo sports usuallyoften复数形式:policemanpolicemen policewomanpolicewomen 如今分词:telltelling三单:saysays 同义句:What do you do -What are you 你是干什么的?2、频度的副词:always 总是,始终usually通常,常常 often 常常sometimes 有时候4、介词后跟表示时
2、间的词语时,表示在某年、某月、某个季节,某个时候(在上午,在下午,在晚上)用in;表示在某一天,在星期几用on,在详细的几点几分用at.5、too 和either的用法区分:too和either都是“也”的意思,但too用于确定句,either用于否认句。第二单元语法学问1.同义词:autumn(英)fall(美)对应词:wake upsleep go to bedget up2.三单:saysays askasks comecomes3.同义句:Whats your favourite season(你最宠爱的季节是什么?)-Which season do you like best(你最哪
3、个季节?)4表示天气的介词。当表示某地某个季节的天气状况时,要把季节放在前面,地点放在后面。其构造为:Whats the weather like in 季节in 地点?第三单元主要语法点:1、关于月份:(1)五月May , 六月June, 七月July,没有简写形式。九月September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点Sept.其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点。(2)无论是完全形式还是简写形式,表示12个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。2、关于基数词变序数词。(1)一般状况下,干脆在基数词后面加th. (one , two , three 除外)。onefirst , twosecond ,
4、 threethird . (2) 以ve结尾的基数词,变ve为f, 再加th. 如:fivefifth , twelvetwelfth. (3)以t结尾的基数词,干脆加h。如eighteighth. (4) 以不发音的字母e结尾的,丢掉不发音的字母e,再加th.如nineninth. (5)以y结尾的整十数,在变为序数词时,将y变为ie,再加th.如twentytwentieth (6)20以上的两位数,变为序数词时,十位数不变,只将个位上的数变为序数词。如:twenty-one-twenty-first , twenty-twotwenty-second , thirty-fourthir
5、ty-fourth (7)序数词的简写形式为表示该词的阿拉伯数字加上该单词的最终两个字母,最终两个字母要变成上标格式。如:first1st , second2nd , third3rd , fourth4th . twentieth20th3. 答复When is your birthday这个问题,假如只说明生日在几月份,在月份前用in.如 My birthday is in July. 假如要详细说明生日是在几月几日,则要把in去掉,干脆用is,或者在is后加on。如My birthday is June 9th. 或My birthday is on June 9th .4.留意区分两个
6、句子:What day is it today 今日星期几?Whats the date today 今日是几月几日?5. 依据要求写单词:make (如今分词)-making. send( 如今分词)-sending.6句子:How many birthdays are in October 有几个人的生日在十月? There are 3.7. My birthday is in February .(变为一般疑问句)-Is your birthday in February8. Does she have a computer她有计算机吗?当第三人称单数和句子中出现了does时,其他动词必
7、需运用原型。9、读序数词时,前面确定要加the. 如 October 1st .读作October the first.10、同义句:Who has a birthday in October=Whose birthday is in October第四单元学问点:1、在 中介绍自己时,可以用“Its ”或者This is .。但是不能用“I am ”或者“My name is ”2.在 中表另一个人接 时,应当说:“Can I speak to ”3、告知别人接 时,说:There is a call for you.4、在接 时请别人稍候说:Hold on please.或者Please
8、hold on.5、动词变为如今分词(加ing)的规则:(1) 一般状况下,在动词的后面干脆加ing.如:playplayingcleancleaning drawdrawing cookcooking(2) 以单个不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing .如:writewritingcomecomingtaketakingmakemakingleaveleavinghavehaving(3) 以重读闭音世结尾的动词,假如词尾只有一个辅音字母,则要先双写这个辅音字母,再加ing.如: runrunning swimswimming putputting sitsitting
9、setsetting五单元主要学问点:1、在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈,都可以用she .而表示婴儿时,也都可以用it.2、系动词be 的用法:我是am你是are, is跟着他她它。假如人称是复数,扑面一律都用are.如:I am reading a book. He is cooking dinner.We are doing an experiment. Are you eating lunch3、With除了表示和一起外,还可以表示“运用”,如:That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.大象正在用它的象鼻喝水。
10、I am writing with my pen.我正在用我的钢笔写字。4、当句子中出现了can时,动词确定要用原形。如:Can tigers really swim I can wash the clothes.我会洗衣服。I am washing clothes.我正在洗衣服。5、can , usually , often , sometimes , always 这几个单词都是一般如今时的好挚友,当句子中出现了它们时,动词一般都要用原形。now, am , is , are 这几个单词都是如今进展时的好挚友,当句子中出现了它们时,动词要用如今分词形式,也就是ing形式。第六单元主要学问点
11、:1、如今进展时的句子变一般疑问句时,只要将系动词be(am is are )和主语交换位置,将句末的句号变为问号,但是要留意第一人称和第二人称时,人称和系动词的相应改变。如:I am reading a book -Are you reading a bookYoure walking . -Am I waling He is cooking dinner . -Is he cooking dinner2、表示用什么做个试验时,要用on。如 Do an experiment on me , please.3. Its time to后跟动词的原形,Its time for 后跟名词。如:It
12、s time to go to school.该去上学了。(到了去上学的时间了。)Its time for English class.到英语课的时间了。Its time to have English class. 该上英语课了。英语下册学问点总结二、重点短语讲解1. play with 和一起玩 play with sb.(某人) 和一起玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某物e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll.2. a lot of
13、许多 a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数或不行数名词e.g. 同义句转换 There are a lot of apples on the table. =There are _ _ apples on the table. (答案:lots of)3. how often 多久一次how often 是一个特别疑问词,就频率提问。英语表示频率的词:一次:once两次:twice 特别 其他次数:基数词+times 构成 例如:8次 eight timese.g. -How often do you go to the library-I go to the library
14、 once a week. (注:如就划线局部提问,应用特别疑问词how often)4. how many 多少how many/much 就数量提问 how many + 可数名词;how much + 不行数名词e.g.- How many boys are there in your class - There are 40 boys in my class.- How much water is there in the bottle - There is a little water in the bottle.5. be good at 擅长 at 后 可加名词 如加动词,动词应
15、用动名词形式 既 v + inge.g. I am good at English.6. be interested in 对感爱好in 后 可加名词 如加动词,动词应用动名词形式 既 v + inge.g. I am interested in English.7. play the violin 拉小提琴 乐器前加定冠词 the8. listen to music 听音乐 听,用listen to (1). 听音乐前,不加定冠词the (2). 听收音机前,要加定冠词the : listen to the radio9. come from 来自,come from = be from,
16、I come from China. = I am from China.易错点:Where are you come from (错误) Where do you come from (正确)10. play football 踢足球 球类名词前不加冠词 11be famous for 因著名12. have a look at 看一看 have a look at = look at13. how much 多少(钱)how much 用来询问价格14. a pair of 一双;一对 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of glo
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