UnitWheredidyougoonvacation知识点汇总.docx

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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation重点语法：一，一般过去时用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标记词。例如：1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示

2、过去时态的从句等。构成：谓语动词用过去式。Eg：He went to the beach yesterday。 否认句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 动词过去式变形：规则变更构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edplaycleanplayedcleaned结尾时e的动词加-ddancedanced末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstoprunstoppedrunned以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudystudied练习：1，用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We_(play)basketball yesterday afternoon.

3、 2. My uncle_(live) in Beijing in 2000. 3. They_(plan)to build a new bridge last year. 4. I _(study) for a test last night. 5. Lilys father_(work)in the office two years ago.,2，句型转换,1，I was late for school yesterday.（改成否认句）2，His father had lunch in his factory.（改成一般疑问句）3，They went to the mountains o

4、n vacation.（改成否认句）4，Ann put her book in the desk just now.（划线局部提问）3，单项选择( )1. -_did you go on vacation -Hong Kong. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( )2. I_my homework last night. I went to the cinema with my parents. A. did B. didnt C. didnt do D. dont do ( )3. -Did they clean the house yesterday af

5、ternoon -_. They cleaned it this morning. A. No, they dont B. Yes, they did C. No, they didnt C. Yes, they do ( )4. -_Tom and Jim_a walk yesterday evening -No, they_. A. Do; take; doesnt B. Did; take; didnt C. Did; take; did D. Do; take; dont ( )5. -The coat looks good on you. Where_you_it -In a sup

6、ermarket. A. do; buy B. did; buy C. will; buy D. does; buy二、 复合不定代词Did you go with anyone Did you find anything special构成：thingwherebodyonesomeanyeverynono one用法：1，作主语时，谓语动词用单数Everone （be）here.2, 被形容词修饰时，形容词必需后置。 Eg：I have something interesting to tell you.3, 含some-开头的不定代词用于确定陈述句中，any-开头的则用于否认句和疑问句中

7、。Eg: There is wrong with my eyes, I cant see AsomethingsomethingBanythinganythingCsomethinganythingDanythingsomething练习：( )1. -Where would you like to spend your vacation -Id like to go_. I hat hot days A. cool somewhere B. somewhere cool C. hot somewhere D. somewhere hot( )2. -Did you see my pen_ -

8、Sorry, I didnt A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. Everywhere( )3. There is_in todays newspaper. Lets read a storybook. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing( )4. -Is there_wrong with your computer -Yes, it doesnt work. A. something B. any

9、thing C. nothing D. everything ( )5. -Have you got_ready for the sports meeting -Not yet. We still have_to do. A. anything; nothing B.something; everything C. everything; something C. something; nothing三、 反身代词 oneselfMy/ourYourHim/her/it/them单数 self复数 selves用法：enjoy oneself= have a good time by ones

10、elf 独立、单独 I do the homework by myself. dress oneself 自己穿衣服 make yourself at home 客气语，像自己家一样，不用客气 look after oneself 照看自己练习： ( )1. My sister is twenty years old. She can look after_. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself( )2. Nobody taught me English. I learned it by_. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself( )3. I

11、bought something _my parents. But_for myself. A. to; anything B. for; nothing C. for; anything重点词汇与短语：1，visited my uncle 探望了我的叔叔visit是及物动词，意为“探望；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观；巡游”，后接表示地点的名词。a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去_了我的外婆。b.Do you want to visit Shanghai 你想_上海吗？ 拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”。

12、eg: These visitors come from America._ 2， buy anything special 买特殊的东西。1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购置”。其过去式为_。 拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。My uncle_ _a bike.= My uncle_ _for me. 3.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。 take photos 意为“ ”。 eg:We_ _on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。辨析：quite a few与qu

13、ite a littlequite a few 意为“许多;不少”，修饰 ；quite a little 意为“许多;不少”，修饰 。a. He stays here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).4， I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大局部时间只是待在家里读书休息。 most of the time意为“大局部时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大局部；大多数”。拓展：most of意为“中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于m

14、ost of后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us_(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food_(go)bad. 大局部的食物都变质了。5.Everything tasted really good!全部的东西尝起来真的很好吃！ taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表构造。a. The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了6.How did you like it 你觉得它怎么样？How do/did you like 意为“你觉得怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于

15、What do you think ofeg: How do you like your new job = _ _ _ _ your new job7.Did you go shopping 你们去购物了吗？ go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping. eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去远足go sightseeing 去观光 go fishing

16、 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船8. Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)照旧没有人看起来无聊。1）seem意为“似乎；似乎；看来”。eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很简洁。拓展：a. seem+adj. “看起来”。 You seem happy today.你今日看起来很兴奋。b. seem+to do sth. “似乎，似乎做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c. It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来似乎；似乎”。It seems that

17、 no one believes you.看起来似乎没有人信任你。改写句子：1.She seems honest.She seems _ _ honest.2.He seems a fool.He seems _ _ a fool.3.It seems that she doesnt like the coat.She _ _ _ _ the coat.2）辨析：bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。eg：a. Im _with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b

18、. I find the story very_.我觉察这个故事太无聊了。类似词语：辨析：exciting与excited exciting 意为“令人兴奋的，使人猛烈的”， 一般修饰某物。excited 意为“感到兴奋的，猛烈的”， 一般修饰某人。Eg：a.The story is_(exciting, excited) . b.He told me the_(exciting, excited)news. c.Sarah was_(exciting, excited)to see the singer.9. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morn

19、ing with my family. 今日早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）辨析：arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点get to +地点reach+地点eg： ()1.JanegottotheUSAafewdaysago.A.aarivedB.arrivedinC.reachedtoD.arrivedto()2.Whenhearrived_thestati

20、on,thetrainhadleft.A.atB.toC./D.in()3.Lastnightthey_homeat_12:00.A.got;behindB.got;aroundC.gotto;aboutD.arrivedat,nearly()4.Pleasetellmewhenthebus_.A.arrivesB.arrivesatC.reachesD.reachesin()5.JimandKateare_attheirhometowntomorrow.A.gettingtoB.gettingC.reachingtoD.arriving()6.Whydoyou_homesolateAgetB

21、.gettoC.arriveinD.reachto()7.-WiththehelpofInternet,newscan_everycorneroftheworld.A.arriveB.reachC.goD.get10. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel 因此我们确定到旅馆旁边的海滩上去。decide to do sth.意为“确定做某事”。 eg: They _ _ _the museum.他们确定去参观博物馆。拓展：decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。He cant decide when _ _(leave) 他不能

22、确定何时动身。11. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。 try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力” She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。拓展：try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“have a try”，意为“试一试”。 I want to have a try.我想试一试。辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth. 1）try doing sth. 尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不确定付出许多努力。2）try t

23、o do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切方法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。 a. I _ _ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打 了，但没有人接听。 b. Im _ _ _ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好。12.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很宠爱在镇上到处走走。 （P5）1）enjoy及物动词，意为“宠爱；观赏；享受的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。 a. Do you enjoy your job 你宠爱你的工作吗？ b. I enjoy reading bo

24、oks. 我宠爱读书。(enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事) 拓展： enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得快乐 （+ doing sth.） 13. We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.1）want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。2）start doing sth. 意为“开场做某事”，同义短语：start to do sth.Eg: Tom start

25、ed learning English last year. 14.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。1）wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2）over介词，意为“多于；超过” ，相当于more than。Eg : My father is over 40 years old. There are over eight hundred students in

26、 our school. 3) too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。 He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：too many + 可数名词复数 意为“太多. ”too much + 不行数名词 意为“太多. ”eg：I have homework to do today. 15.And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何风光）辨析：because of与because a. because of意为“因为，

27、由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He lost his job because of his age. b. because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive.16. because we forgot to bring an umbrella 因为我们忘了带雨伞。 辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth. forget to do sth. 意为“遗忘要做某事（事情还没做）”eg: Dont forget to close the wind

28、ow. forget doing sth. 意为“遗忘做过某事（事情已经做过了）” eg: I forget closing the window. 拓展：remember同用法17. Did you dislike anything 你不宠爱什么东西吗？（P7） dislike意为“不宠爱；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。Eg：a. Mary _ the hamburgers. 玛丽不宠爱汉堡包。 b. I _ _ computer 我不宠爱玩电脑嬉戏。18. Why not 为什么不带呀？ why not意为“为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not后面需跟

29、动词原形。注：“Why not + 动词原形” 相当于“Why dont you+ 动词原形” a. Why not go to the party with me =Why dont you go to the party with me为什么不和我一起去参与聚会呢？ b._ _ take a walk = _ _ _ take a walk 为什么不去闲逛呢？19. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告知我坚持往前走，因此我便接着前进了1）tell sb. (not)to do sth. 意为“告知某人（不要）做某

30、事。The teacher _ _ _ _ the window just now. 教师刚刚告知我们擦窗户。2）keep doing sth. 意为“接着做某事，始终做某事”。She_ _ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。20，My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以致于我都想停下来。, sothat引导的结果状语从句 so+adj./adv.+that Eg：1. He is _lovely a boy_we love him very much.A.very, tha

31、t B.too, to C.as, as D.so, that2. The little boy is so young that he cant go to school. _21. My father didnt bring enough money 我爸爸没带足够的钱（P5）1）辨析：bring与take bring意为“带来；拿来”， 指从别处带到说话者所在地。take意为“拿走；带走”， 指从说话者所在地带到别处去。2）enough 意为“足够的，充分的”1.用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。Eg：a. We have enough

32、 time to do our homework. b. The box is big enough.练习： 1. 不要焦急，你还有足够多的时间。Dont worry; you still have_ _.( ) 2. You arent _to drive a car. A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young( ) 3. I am not_to reach the clock on the wall. A. enough tall B. tall enough C.short enough D. enough s

33、hort 堂上练习：一、单选题( )1.-Do you have_to say for yourself -No,I have_to say. A.something;everything B.nothing;something C.everything;anything D.anything;nothing( )2.Paul and I_tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A.play B.will play C.played D.are playing( )3.He went into his room and _to work. A.

34、begins B.began C.beginning D.to begin( )4.I dont want to go to the museum, its too_. A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D.beautiful( )5.I didnt go to the mountains _the bad weather. A.so B.because of C.because D.but( )6.Do you enjoy_photos A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes( )7.Yesterday afternoon, we_to

35、 the park. A.went B.go C.goes D.goed( )8.Its cold, so we decided_at home. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed( )9.Dont forget_your homework tomorrow. A.bring B.to bring C.brought D.bringing( )10.She didnt_me about it. A.told B.tell C.telling D.tells( )11. -Did you go fishing with_yesterday -Yes, I w

36、ent with my father. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone( )12. -Where did Jenny go on vacation -She went_. A. somewhere warm B. anywhere warm C. warm somewhere D. warm anywhere( )13. I have quite_friends. I feel very happy. A. few B. a few C. little C. a little( )14. -How was your vacation -_.

37、 I liked it very much. A. Very bad B. Wonderful C. Im fine D. Have a good time( )15. There is_with my computer. Can you help me mend it A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. something wrong D. wrong something( )16. -Who teaches_singing -Nobody, I learn it by_. A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; mysel

38、f D. you; me( )17. The book is_. I feel_. A. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; bored( )18. _is impossible if you put your heart into it. A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing( )19. -Did you see my Chinese book -Yes. _took it away. But I dont know him. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone ( )20. -Steven, can you help me buy some meat -_. I like shopping.