PEP小学英语毕业知识点分类总复习资料1.docx

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1、清华高校英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华高校英语教授50年探讨成果PEP小学英语毕业总复习一：学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:

2、确定句用some, 疑问句和否认句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）二：形容词比拟级详解当我们须要对事物作出比拟时，须要用到比拟级。比拟级的句子构造通常是：什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比拟级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger

3、 than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容词的比拟级是在形容词的根底上改变而来的，它的改变规则是： 一般的干脆在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾的，干脆加r ，如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier 双写最终的字母再加er，如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter留意 比拟的两者应当是相互对应的可比拟的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比拟的两者是我的头

4、发、你（整个人），那么比拟的对象就没有可比性。应当改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比拟级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出适宜的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River(2) How is Mr Green Hes 175cm.(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish Its 2kg.二、依据句意写出所缺的单词(1) Im 12 years old. Youre 1

5、4. Im than you.(2) A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.三、依据中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im than my brother.(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4) 谁比你重 than you？四、依据答句写出问句(1) Im 160

6、cm.(2) Im 12 years old.(4) Amys hair is 30 cm long.三：动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词一般干脆在动词的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e结尾的动词干脆加d：如lived , danced , used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study studied carry carried worry worried （留意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） 双写最终一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped 、不规则动词（此类

7、词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel f

8、elt四：动词如今分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则： 一般的干脆在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing 双写最终一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting五：人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I（我）memy（我的）复数we（我们）usour（我们的）第二人称单数you（你）youyour（你的）复数you（你们）youyour（你们的）第三人称单数he（他）himhis（他

9、的）she（她）herher（她的）it（它）itits（它的）复数they（他们/她们/它们）themtheir（他们的/她们的/它们的）六：句型专项归类1、 确定句：是指用确定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否认句：含有否认词或表示否认意义词的句子，如：Im not a student. Sh

10、e is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 留意 小结：否认句主要是在确定句的根底上加上了否认词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isnt，arent”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先

11、在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt ）。这三个助动词要依据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般如今时主语是第三人称单数的状况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不管主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必需用“yes”，或“no”来答复。如：Are you a student Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he

12、 work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimm

13、ing Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.留意 小结：一般疑问句是在确定句的根底上，把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要依据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般如今时主语是第三人称单数的状况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不管主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重

14、要的原则就是问和答要一样，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简单答句里的这个词是一样的。4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应当问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来答复。如：What is this Its a computer.What does he do Hes a doctor.Where are you going Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon M

15、ike. Which season do you like best Summer.When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this Its Amys.Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees. How are you Im fine. / Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： h

16、ow many（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）例句：How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.How many girls can you see I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，How many + 名词复数 + d

17、o you have 你有多少？How many + 名词复数 + can you see 你能看见多少？How many + 名词复数 + are there 有多少？七：完全、缩略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=wa

18、s not总结：通常状况下，m即am，s即is（但 lets=let us）， re即are ，nt即not（但cant=can not）八：与字母相关的题型 ( 注：五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上 Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( ) 三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PI

19、CTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( ) 三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来 1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E 四.写出与所给单词发音一样的字母（大小写）。 1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( )九：pep小学英语词汇不完全归类表学惯用品(school things)：pen钢笔pencil铅笔penci

20、l-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体（body）：foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色（colours）：red红blue蓝yellow黄gree

21、n绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物（animals）：cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm wh

22、ale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸人物（people）：friend挚友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居pri

23、ncipal校长university student高校生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业（jobs）：teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农夫singer歌颂家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运发动assistant售货员police警察食品、饮料（food & drink

24、）：rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)：apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨or

25、ange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服（clothes）：jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜t

26、ie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布交通工具(vehicles)：bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车杂物（other things）：window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teachers desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘tras

27、h bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图嬉戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝ho

28、le洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药地点（locations）：home家room房间bedroom卧房bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teachers off

29、ice教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站课程（classes）：sports体育运动science科学

30、Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课国家、城市（countries & cities）：China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK结合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗气象（weather）：cold寒冷的warm暖和的cool凉快的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot燥热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报景物

31、（nature）：river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road马路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物（plants）：flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期（week）：Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份（months）：Jan. (Ja

32、nuary)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节（seasons）：spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位（directions）：south南north北east东west西left左边right右边患病（illness）：have a fever发烧hurt难受have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼

33、have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼数词（numbers）：one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六f

34、irst第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容词(adj.)：big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong强健的thin瘦的active主动活泼的quiet宁静的nice好看的kind亲善亲切的strict严格的smart聪慧的fun

35、ny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh簇新的favourite最宠爱的clean干净的tired疲惫的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy兴奋的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy欢乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人宠爱的little小的lovely得意的

36、beautiful美丽的colourful色调艳丽的pretty美丽的cheap廉价的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy安康的ill有病的helpful有扶植的high高的easy简洁的proud傲慢的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的介词（prep.）：in在里on在上；在时候under在下面near在的旁边behind在后边next to与相邻over在上面in front of在前面代词（pron.）：I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our 我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的动词（

37、v.）：play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，宠爱have(had)有；吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(

38、read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom清扫卧房make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer运用计算机do morning exercises晨练；做播送操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进展体育运动get

39、（got）up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents探望（外）祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接 listen to music听音乐clean the room清扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝

40、水take pictures照相watch insects视察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做试验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects搜集昆虫collect leaves搜集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic实行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢送thank谢谢love爱w

41、ork工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help扶植pass传递show展示use运用clean清扫open翻开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告知kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)找寻到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照射become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思索meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)

42、分开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑嬉戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes整理衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走十：小学三至六年级英语四会单词、句子汇总四年级上册Unit 4：home room school classroom door chair

43、 bed desk windowUnit 5：bread egg milk water rice beef chicken fishUnit 6：sister brother father mother farmer driver nurse doctor四年级下册 Unit 1：computer board fans light teachers desk picture floor wall This is my computer. That is your computer. Is this a teachers desk Yes, it is.Unit 2： one two three four five six seven eight nine ten English P.E. music math ChineseWhat time is it Its