2016年春季仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 6 重点知识点总结及练习.docx
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1、仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 6 Enjoy CyclingTopic 1 Were going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.一 重点句型。Section A 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激烈人心的消息要告知你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语, 作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。e.g. I have nothing to talk about. 我没什么要说的。 2. For our spring field trip, were going on a
2、three-day visit to Mount Tai. 这次春游活动,我们将要去泰山三天。1) spring field trip 春游;2) a three-day visit为期三天的参观。数词+名词的单数构成形容词作定语,类似的短语还有:girls 800-meter race.女子八百米赛跑;3)go on a visit to. 去旅游/参观;e.g. We went on a visit to The Great Wall last term. 上学期我们去长城参观了。3. Sounds exciting ! 听起来太令人激烈了!Sounds exciting ! = It s
3、ounds exciting ! sound是系动词,后面加形容词,构成系表构造。4. Lets make the decision together. 让我们一起来做个确定。make a decision做个确定;decision 作名词,意为“确定”,其的动词是decide。常用构造: decide to do sth. 确定做某事;e.g. He made a decision to look for a new job。= He decided to look for a new job. 他确定去找份新工作。5. Lets find out some information abou
4、t the cost. 让我们去查查有关付费用的资料吧。1)find out发觉,查出真相;e.g. Can you find out the truth about it 你能查出事情的真相吗? 区分find, find out, look for: A. find找到,发觉,通常指找到或发觉详细的东西,强调找的结果。 e.g. I cant find my shoes. 我找不到鞋子了。B. find out找出,发觉,查明,多指通过调查询问、打听、探讨之后“搞清晰,弄明白”,通常含有困难曲折的过程。e.g. We may never find out the truth about wh
5、at happened. 我们或许恒久无法弄清发生了什么事。 C. look for找寻,是有目的地找,强调“找寻”这一动作。e.g. Im looking for my keys. I cant find them. 我在找寻我的钥匙。我找不到它们。6. Ill ask the airline over the phone. 我将打 问问航空公司。此句还可说成Ill phone and ask the airline. 这里的phone作动词,意为“打 ”。phone sb. = call sb. = ring sb. up打 给某人;phone既可作动词,也可作名词,意为“ , 机”。e.
6、g. May I use the phone in your office 我可以借用你办公室的 吗 I will phone you, if I go to the library. 假设我去图书馆,我就打 给你。7. Bring your information tomorrow and well decide on the best way to travel on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的资料带来,我们再确定最好的春游方式。1) A. decide on/upon 确定,选定;e.g. Were trying to decide on a school.我们正在
7、设法选定一个学校。 B. decide to do sth.确定要做某事; e.g. He decides to visit the Mount Huang this summer holiday. 暑假他确定要参观黄山。2)the best way to do. 做的最好方式,这里的动词作前面名词的定语。 e.g. The best way to keep healthy is to do more exercises. 保持安康的最好方式是多做运动。8. How long does it cost to get to Mount Tai by?乘去泰山要花多长时间? 9. How much
8、 does it take to go there by乘去那里要花多少钱? 10. Where do you plan to visit 你安排去哪儿参观?plan作动词,意为“安排”。常用构造: plan to do sth.。plan还可以作名词,意为“安排”。常用短语有: make a plan ( for sth.) (为某事)制定安排; have a plan 有一个安排;e.g. We plan to go to America this year. 我们准备今年去美国。 Youd better make a plan for the new term. 你最好为新学期制定一个安
9、排。11. How much does it cost to get there 到那儿花费了多少钱?cost在这里作动词,意为“需付费,价格为”,其主语是物。常用构造: sth. + costs+ sb. + sth.+ to do sth.e.g. It cost me ten yuan to buy a hamburger. 我花了十块钱买一个汉堡。 cost还可以作名词,意为“费用,花费,价钱”。e.g. They cant afford the high cost of housing. 他们负担不起住房的昂扬费用。 区分cost, take, spend, pay:A. cost的
10、主语是物或某种活动,常用构造:sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱;e.g. A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。B. take的主语是物,It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间;e.g. It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 C. pay的主语必需是人,常用于以下构造: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买; e.g. I have to pay
11、them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2) pay for sth. 付的钱; e.g. I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丧失的书款。 D. spend的主语必需是人, 常用于以下构造: (1) spend time / money on sth. 在上花费时间(金钱); e.g. I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间
12、(金钱)做某事; e.g. They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 Section B 1. Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mountain Tai. 康康正预订到泰山的火车票。句中的book是动词,意为“订票,预订”,相当于order。order/book a room for sb./sth. 为订房间;e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些14号那天的房间。2. The train leaves at
13、11:15 a.m. And arrives at Taishan Railway Station at 6:17. 火车上午11:15动身,下午6:17抵达泰山火车站。arrive in 和arrive at 都有到达的意思,但两者是有区分的:arrive at+较小的地点名词,如school,park,zoo. arrive in+较大的地点名词,如Beijing ,ShangHai e.g. He will arrive at school soon. 他很快就要到达学校啦。e.g. She has arrived in NanJing yesterday. 她昨天就到南京了。3. We
14、 have tickets at ¥145 for the hard sleeper and ¥224 for the soft sleeper.我们有硬卧票145元,软卧票224元。1)句中的介词at意为“以,在”,一般用于表示价格、比率、年龄、速度等词的前面。e.g. He is driving at 70 mph. 他正以时速70英里的速度驾车行驶。2)句中的for意为“供,合适于”。e.g. Ive got two tickets for the Cup Final. 我弄到两张决赛的票。4. Id like to book 21 tickets for the hard sleepe
15、r. 我要订21张硬卧票。 21 tickets for the hard sleeper =21 hard sleeper tickets5. Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在5:30之前付款。A. pay for支付的费用;e.g. I have to pay for the damage. 我不得不赔偿损失。B. pay for sb. to do sth. 付钱给某人做某事;e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America. 她的父母支付她去美国的费用。C. pay some mon
16、ey for sth.花多少钱买某物;e.g. I paid ¥80 for the ticket. 我花了80元买这张票。与pay搭配的词组还有很多。如:pay back归还,还钱(给某人); pay off还清。6. How much does a standard room cost 一个标准间的价格是多少? 7. We have rooms with a bathroom, TV, fridge and air conditioner. 我们有带浴室、电视、冰箱、空调的房间。with a bathroom 中的with意为“带有”,作状语。e.g. Its a new house wi
17、th a beautiful garden. 这是一幢带有美丽花园的新居子。with 的反义词:without.e.g. He went to school without breakfast. 他没有吃早餐就去上学了。8. Also, from the windows you can see the mountains. 此外,透过窗户你可以看到群山。句中的介词短语from the windows作状语,前置。正常语序为:You can also see the mountain from the windows.Section C1. Borrow money from friends.
18、从挚友那儿借钱。borrow sth. from sb.从某人中借来某事物,相对于主语来说是借进来东西。e.g. Can I borrow some books from you我能从你那儿借些书吗?lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。相对于主语来说是借出去。e.g. Can you lend your pen to me你能把你的铅笔借给我吗?2. Give a show. 演出;A. give a show演出,作秀;e.g. The actors can give a show out in the open in a few minutes after they arriv
19、e. 演员到达后,几分钟内就会演出。B. give sb. a show 给某人展示;e.g. Lets give our teachers a good show.让我们给我们的教师们一个良好的展示吧。3. Its very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。raise money 筹钱; e.g. We can raise the money ourselves. 我们可以自己筹钱。4. It costs each student one dollar to buy a ti
20、cket for the draw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。 1)A. each 作主语,谓语用单数。e.g. Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.每个学生花一美元买一张票。 B. each 用于单数名词前,作定语,谓语用单数。e.g. Each student has their own e-mail address. 每个学生都有自己的邮箱地址。 C. 用于复数主语后,作主语同位语,谓语用复数。e.g. They each have their own e-mail address. 他们有自己的邮箱
21、地址。2) A. draw既可作名词也可作动词,作名词时,意为“抽签”。e.g. The draw for the second round of the World Cup 世界杯足球赛第二轮抽签; B. draw作动词时,意为“抽签”。其过去式和过去分词分别是: drew, drawn。e.g. Before playing cards we drew for partners.我们在玩纸牌之前,用抓牌的方式确定嬉戏伙伴。 C. draw 作动词,还可以意为“绘画”。e.g. I can draw. 我会画画。5. So we decided to take the train. 所以我们
22、确定搭火车。A. take 在此处意为“乘坐(某物);搭乘(某种交通工具);e.g. take the train 搭火车;take a bus 搭公交车; take a plane搭飞机;take the subway 搭地铁;B. take v. 带走,拿走;e.g. Im taking the children for a swim later.我一会儿要带孩子们去游泳。6. Many of us didnt have enough money, so Michael advised us to raise money, such as putting on a show, and se
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