初一英语知识点1.docx
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1、Unit 1 词语笔记forget【展示】1. Lily never wants to forget such a good friend. 莉莉恒久也不想遗忘这样一个好挚友。2. I forgot to take my English book yesterday. 我昨天遗忘带我的英语课本了。3. I forgot taking my English book yesterday. 我遗忘昨天已经带了我的英语课本。【总结】forget用作动词,意为“遗忘;遗忘”; _表示“遗忘去做某事 (还没有做)”,如例2;而forget doing sth表示“遗忘做过了某事(已经做过)”,如_。Ke
2、ys: forget to do sth; 例3remain【展示】1. The price of this book remains very expensive. 这本书的价钱仍旧很贵。2. Lily remains my best friend many years later.多年后,莉莉仍旧是我最好的挚友。3. He remained in Beijing for three months last year.他去年在北京逗留了三个月。【总结】remain用作系动词,意为“仍旧是;保持不变”,其后可以跟形容词和 _,如例1和例2;remain用作不及物动词时,意为“_”,如例3。Ke
3、ys:名词;逗留【运用】 依据汉语意思,完成句子。3. 三年后,李教师仍旧很美丽。Miss Li _ _ _ three years later.4. 我认为你如今必需留在上海。 I think that you must _ _Shanghai now.encourage【展示】l. My parents often encourage me in my studying. 在学习上,父母常常鼓励我。2. My sister encourages me to sing a song in the party. 我的姐姐鼓励我在派对上唱一首歌。3. Before the competition
4、, I really need my friends encouragement. 竞赛前,我真的须要挚友们的鼓励。【总结】encourage用作动词,意为“鼓励;鼓励”,后面可以跟sb,还可以形成固定的搭配_,表示“鼓励某人做某事”,如例1和例2。它的名词形式是_,如例3。Keys: encourage sb to do sth; encouragement 依据汉语意思,完成句子。5. 妈妈鼓励我去这所高校学习。 Mum _ me _ _ in this university.6. 这个故事鼓励了我很长一段时间。 The story_ _ for a long time.短语保藏夹(Phr
5、ase collection)Unit 1 短语聚会1. as well除之外;也2. take care of 照看;照料3. tell jokes 讲笑话4. make fun of 嘲再;取笑5. be strict about . 对要求严格6. give up放弃7. go to work上班8. all day and all night夜以继日操练场: 依据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空,补全句子。1. Jack is a funny boy. He likes to _ very much.2. When we meet difficulties, the teac
6、her always asks us not to _. 3. I think it is not good to _ these poor children.4. My parents will go out, and I need to _ my little sister.5. When I was young, my brother _ my maths.6. Lily wants to watch this new movie, and I want to see it _.7. The boss asked them to work _.句型导航(Sentence guide)1.
7、 Her dishes were probably the best in the world!【解析】“the+形容词的最高级”表示“最”,如the biggest,the tallest,the smallest等等,其后常跟名词。在上面的句子中,the best在整个句子中做表语。例如:Her cakes maybe the nicest in the world.她的蛋糕可能是世界上最美味的。It is probably the smallest cat in the world.它可能是世界上最小的猫。2. Mr Li is strict about our study, but h
8、e always encourages us and gives us support.【解析】be strict about表示“对要求严格”,后面常跟sth,而be strict with后面常跟sb,表示“对某人要求严格”。例如:The teacher is strict about our English.教师对我们的英语要求严格。My parents are strict with me very much.我父母对我要求很严格。【跟踪练习】 依据汉语提示,完成句子。1. 这本书中的故事是世界土最好玩的。 The stories in this book are_ _ _ in th
9、e world.2. 高教师对我们的作业要求很严格。 Mr Gao _ _ _ our homework very much.语法运用(Grammar in use )冠词“the”的用法【意义】 定冠词用以特指人或事物,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中特定的一个,以区分于同类中其他的人或事物,它可以和单、复数名词连用,也可以和不行数的名词连用。【详细用法】特指某(些)人或某(些)物。Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。指上文已经提到的人或事物。Lucy has a small room. And she keeps a cat in the roo
10、m.露西有一个小房子,她在小房子里面养了一只猫。指世界上独一无二的事物。the sun太阳the Earth地球the moon月球用在序数词、形容词最高级前。The fist class begins at eight in the morning第一节课早上八点开场。用在由一般名词构成的专知名词前。the Great wall长城,the Summer Palace颐和园用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。the rich富人the poor穷人the old老人the young年轻人用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。The Smiths are watching TV. 斯密
11、斯一家正在看电视。用在方位词前。Shengzhen is in the south of China. 深圳在中国的南部。用在乐器名称前。play the piano弹钢琴play the guitar弹吉他用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛及国家名词前。the East China Sea东海the Huai River淮河the USA美国用在某些固定词组中。all the time 始终all the year round 一年到头in the end最终Section D (For Writing)【写作目的】 假设你是刘薇,是西安某中学的一名初一学生。暑假即将降临,你的英国笔友Jack写
12、信告知你他准备下个月来西安观光巡游,盼望你能给他简洁介绍一下西安。要求:按下列提示写一篇60-80词的信进展介绍。提示:1西安位于中国的西北部;2历史悠久,有许多风景名胜,如兵马俑(Terra-cotta Warriors)、钟楼(Bell Tower)、大雁塔(Big Wild Goose Pagoda)等;3有各种各样美味的食物;4气候暖和:5每年成千上万的人前来巡游。【写作步骤】审题(一)首先应留意这是一封信件,因此应留意书信的格式。(二)留意时态。由于是介绍一般性的事物,所以全文应以一般如今时为主。(三)初步成形。可以依据给出的中文提示先用简短的句子表达出来。(四)连句成文。依据写出的
13、句子适当扩展,使文章通顺、流畅。联想:写作本篇作文须要的词汇、短语和句型词汇:north-west, history, food, weather, visit短语:places of interest, such as, all kinds of, hundreds and thousands of组句成文_Dear Jack, As the capital of Shaanxi Province, Xian city is in the north-west of China. It has a very long history and there are many places of
14、interest in Xian, such as Terra-cotta Warriors, Bell Tower and Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Xian is famous for all kinds of delicious food. The weather in Xian is warm. Every year, hundreds and thousands of visitors from all over the world come to visit Xian. I hope one day we can visit it together! Yours
15、, Liu Wei【一展身手】 假设你是Linda,你来自美国,如今在上海做交换生。你在美国的挚友Mike对上海很新奇,来信请你介绍一下上海。请你给他回一封信,要求不少于70词。提示:1上海位于中国东部; 2上海是一个现代化大都市,也是一个国际化的城市; 3上海市民很友好; 4上海有许多风景名胜,例如:外滩,东方电视塔,金茂大厦,豫园等。_B2版词语点将台(Word power)Unit 2 词语笔记lie【展示】1. Beijing lies in the north of China. 北京位于中国的北部。2. The small town lies about two miles to
16、the east of us. 这个小镇坐落在我们以东约两英里的地方。3. He is an honest boy, and he never lies to others. = He is an honest boy, and he never tells lies.【总结】lie可以用作动词和名词。用作动词时,意为“位于;说谎”,当“位于”讲时,是不及物动词,后接宾语时,要及介词连用,如例1和例2;在例3中,构成短语“_”,表示“对某人说谎”;用作名词时,意为“说谎”,构成短语“_”。Keys: lie to sb; tell lies【运用】 依据汉语提示,完成句子。1. 超市位于市中心
17、。 The supermarket _ _ the centre of the city.2. 莉莉对教师说谎了。 Lily_ _ the teacher.prefer【展示】1. I prefer tea to coffee.比起咖啡我更喜爱茶。2. Mary prefers dancing to singing. 比起唱歌玛丽更喜爱跳舞。3. He prefers to play badminton.他更喜爱打羽毛球。【总结】prefer用作动词,意为“_”,构成短语“preferto”,表示“比起更喜爱”,如例1和例2;还可以构成短语“_”,表示“更喜爱做某事”,如例3。Keys: 更喜
18、爱; prefer to do sth【运用】依据汉语提示,完成句子。3. 比起漫步,杰克更喜爱跑步。 Jack _ running _ walking.4. 杰瑞更喜爱学习新事物。 Jerry _ _ learn new things.finish【展示】1. She finished her homework at 9 oclock last night. 她昨晚上九点做完作业。2. My sister did not finish speaking until 2:30 yesterday afternoon. 我姐姐直到昨天下午两点半才完成她的演讲。【总结】finish用作动词,意为“
19、_”,后接名词,如例1;构成短语“_”,表示“完成做某事”,如例2。Keys: 完成; finish doing sth【运用】 依据汉语提示,完成句子。5. 他是最终一个完成工作的。 He is the last one to _ _ _.6. 十年前,他就完成了他的著作。 Ten years ago, he _ his writing.短语保藏夹(Phrase collection)Unit 2 短语聚会1. Western Europe 西欧 2. places of interest 名胜3. department store 百货商店4. (be) famous for 以而著名5.
20、 in the centre of 在中心6. prefer to do sth 更喜爱做某事7. try doing sth 尝试做某事8. be close to接近于9. be different from 不同于10. go on holiday 去度假11. go sightseeing 去观光操练场: 依据句意,从上面选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空,补全句子。1. There are many daily products in the _. 2. Although I cant speak English well, I _ it well all the time.3. T
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