2016年全国卷高考英语试题及答案全国卷1.docx

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1、绝密启封前 2016年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英 语 留意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷与答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸与答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔干脆答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸与答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试完毕后，请将本试题卷与答题卡一并上交。第卷第一局部 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音

2、内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题与阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers talking aboutA. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2. What is the woman goin

3、g to doA. Help the man.B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3. What does the woman suggest the man doA. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take placeA. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean

4、A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What is the man going to do this summerA. Teach a course.B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the moneyA. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。

5、8. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduationA. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

6、出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第8段材料，答复第10至12题10. Why does the woman make the callA. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room serviceC. To make changes to a reservation11. When will the women arrive at the hotelA. On September 15B. On September 16C

7、. On September 2312. How much will the woman pay her room per nightA. $179 B.$199 C. $219听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What is the womans plan for SaturdayA. Going shopping B. Going camping C. Going boating14. Where will the woman stay in KeswickA. In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunts hom

8、e15. What will Gordon do over the weekendA. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman16. What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekendA. Relaxed B. Boring C. Busy.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题17. Who is Wang MingA. A student B. An employer C .An engineer18. What does the speaker say about the coll

9、ege job market this yearA. Its unpredictable B. Its quite stable C. Its not optimistic19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by nowA20 B. 22 C. 5020. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a jobA. They need more work experienceB. The salary is usually goodC. Their c

10、hoice is limited.第一局部 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C与D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 yearsJa

11、ne Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American wo

12、man to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and ocean

13、s.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave th

14、e deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. I

15、t lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in historyA. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason f

16、or OConnors being rejected by the law firmA. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the USA. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. San

17、dra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks. 24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the textA. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased

18、 move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer

19、 relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed

20、to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“

21、in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important”it is to be near them, especially when

22、 youre raining children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child

23、 is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garzas move a successAIt strengthened her family ties. BIt improved her living conditions.CIt enabled her make more friends.DIt helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision

24、A17% expressed their support for it.BFew people responded sympathetically.C83% believed it had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960sAThey were unsure of themselves.BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from

25、their parents.DThey had little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them C. Sacrifice for their struggling children D. Get to know them

26、selves betterC I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested

27、from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back

28、 to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:”Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:”In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a p

29、atient-please, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, youre consciously awa

30、re than that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph1A provider B delivery man C collector D medical doctor30. WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42 hoursA.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjo

31、btoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthat much time.D.Theicewontlastanylonger.31. WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirstA.ToLondonB.ToNewarkC.ToProvidence D.ToWashington DThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothing

32、tosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneas-iness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingapersonsneeds. ManyNativeAm

33、ericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(示意)isthattheperson wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cult

34、ures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between partie

35、s about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or

36、 a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not in

37、terrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32. What does the author say about silence in conversationsA. It implies anger.B. It pro

38、motes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thoughtA. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silenceA. Let it continue as the patie

39、nt pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best title for the textA. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分

40、） 依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far

41、behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, Fo

42、r example, Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For e

43、xample, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B. Inanylanguage,somelett

44、ersareusedmorethanothers.C. Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D. Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E. Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F. Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G. Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymb

45、olstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet. 第三局部 英语学问运用 （共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 与 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was _41_along 165 north after delivering to one of h

46、is 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice comi