2016年广州版版小学六年级下册知识点归纳和习题全册.docx

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1、广州版小学六年级下册学问点归纳和习题Unit 1 slow and steady wins the race一、课前小测、扛_ 5.如此匆忙_ 6.讲 _7.意思是_ 8.傲慢的_ _ 12.哀痛的_13.努力地_ 14.更努力 _二、词组记得牢 in a hurry 匆忙 in such a hurry 如此匆忙 be like 像一样 be patient 耐性点 talk on the phone 讲 carry a heavy bag 背很重的包 work harder 更努力地工作或学习 slow and steady 稳打稳扎 三、要点难点都知道 1.try to do somet

2、hing 努力做某事，如She tried to eat with his left hand because his right hand was broken.因为右手受伤了所以她努力用左手吃饭。2.in a hurry 匆忙、焦急如：In the morning, everybody is in a hurry.早上的时候每个人都很匆忙。3. You are like that silly hare.Like 像一样,如 ：The flower is like a cup. 这花像一个茶杯。4.一般如今时表示如今常常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。动词第三人称改变规律1、

3、一般状况，干脆加_ 。 2、以_结尾的单词，加_。 3、以_结尾的单词，去_加_。 4、特别状况_。 单元练习一： 一、写出以下单词的第三人称单数形式。ask- meet- teach- sit- kick- look- listen- eat- put- knock- open- give- see- pull- show- wash-try- take- wake- shut- count- share- post- play- hide- seek- hold- stand- do- jump- stop- touch- 二、写出以下动词的原形。 ends- rains- shines-

4、 rises- sets- sleeps- gets- goes- stays- arrives- walks- drives- spends- forecasts- fixes- works- travels- cleans- 三、用所给动词的一般如今时填空。1. We often_ (play) in the playground.2. He_ (get) up at six oclock.3. _ you_ (brush) your teeth every morning4. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school5. Danny_ (study

5、) English, Chinese, Math at school.6. Mike sometimes_ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his family.8. _ Mike_ (read) English every day9. How many lessons_ your classmate_ (have) on Monday10. What time_ his mother_ (do) the housework单元练习二： 一、找出以下每组单词种不同类的词 (

6、 ) 1. A. runner B. ( ) 2. A. race B ( ) 3 .A. want ( ) 4. A. Asia B. ( ) 5. A. dream 二、选择填空。 1. What are you doing I am trying to_the bike. A. riding B. ride C. rides D. rided2. If you want to win the game, you should be . A. careless B. care C. careful D. carefully3. What are you doing We . A. is p

7、laying B. am talking on the phone B. C were playing D talking on the phone4. Dont eat too fast. A. be B. is C. 不填 D. are 5. The old man was very tired he sat down and took a rest.A. so B. but C. because D. and 6. Wheres my camera I_it.A. am not finding B. am not seeingC. cant find D. cant look at7.

8、How_he go to work He to work by bike. A. does, go B. do, goes C. do, go D. does, goes 8. _you usually late for school No, . A. Do, I am B. Does, not C. Are, Im not D. Are, I arent 9. _she_home at six every day A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left 10. Mr. Yang_English this term. A.

9、 teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our 三、补全对话, 选择正确答案的编号在横线上 Chen jie: Hi, Amy! _ A: Whats the date Amy: Its Wednesday. B: What are we going to see Chen jie: Oh, lets go to the zoo this weekend. C: What day is it today Amy: Good idea! _ D: Where are you going Chen jie: Lets see monkeys

10、. They are very smart. E: How can we go there Amy: OK! _ F: Great! Chen jie: We can go by bike. G:When are we going Amy: But I have no bike. Lets go by bus, OK Chen jie: OK. _ Amy: What about eight thirty Chen jie: _. 四、按要求改写句子。 1Do you often play football after school(改为确定句)_2I have some books.(改为否

11、认句)_3Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.(改为否认句)_4She lives in a small town near New York.(改为一般疑问句)_5 I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)_6We have four lessons.改为否认句_7Nancy doesnt run fast.(改为确定句)_ 八、阅读短文推断句子与短文意思是否一样，如一样，在括号内写T，否那么写F. Many people can use the computer very well ,and they know wha

12、t a computer is andwhat it can do. The computer is fast and never makes mistakes, while people are slowand often make mistakes. Thats what people often say when they talk about computers.For many, many years, scientists have improved computers. Now a computer can do alot of everyday work quite well,

13、 and people can use a computer in many ways. Manycomputer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “think like a man.With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people,and so on. Maybe computer will one day think and feel. ( ) 1.The computer is fast and

14、never makes mistakes. ( ) 2.A computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well. ( ) 3.The computer is improved by scientists. ( ) 4.A computer can draw pictures, eat the food, and drink the water. ( ) 5.Many people can use the computer very well.unit2 waiting for another hare一、Unit 2 单词另一个碰撞地面捡起停顿成

15、天出现死捡，摘简洁的他自己努力吧，加油从那时候起突然地进入.之内等候分开美味的二、Unit 2词组等 待. .跑掉 _ .在田地里_ _ _ 撞到 _ _捡起. .把它带回家_ _ _ _艰辛的工作_ _美餐一顿_ _ _ _倒在地上_ _ _ _自言自语_ _ _ 从那时起_ _ _ 停顿工作_ _一成天_ _ _ 加油_ _ _ 三、Unit 2句型依据中文提示把句子补充完好。1. One day, a farmer _ _ _ _ _一天，一个农夫正在田地里干活。2. He _ _and _ it _ _.(他捡起兔子拿回家。)3. It _the ground and .它倒地死掉了。

16、4. _ _ he _ in the field and waited for a hare _ _ .(他成天坐在田地里等待兔子出现。)5. Dont _ _ the _.(不要学农夫。)6. _ .(每 天 在 田 地 里 干活真辛苦。)【学问考点一】Ving做主语，谓语动词用单数动名词作主语，在动词的根底上加ing,使该动词具出名词的各种特征，可作名词敏捷运用。Readingisanart.读书是一种艺术。Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.爬山真是好玩_ _ believing.眼见为实【学问考点二】pick up1. pick up ： 捡起，捡起pick up

17、 sth = pick sth up 捡起某物pick up the hare = pick the hare up假设为代词，只能位于pick 与up之间把它捡起来 pick it up2. pick up ： 用车来接，到某处去接某人，也可以是中途顺便把人或物带走。Your books are on the ground , please_.(把他们捡起来)【学问考点三】hard work 与 work hardwork hard努力工作动词短语 hard work 繁重的工作名词短语 例句： If you work hard you will succeed. 假如你努力工作，你就会胜利

18、。 Working in the field every day is hard work. 学惯用功_ 努力的学习_【学问考点四】辨析another other others1、other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他，泛指“其他的人或物。如： Do you have any other question(s) 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。2、 others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个，“其余的。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Give me

19、 some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！3、 another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜爱这一个，请给我看看另一个。another other others1. I dont like this one. Will you show me _ one2. All her _ friends are waiting outside the door.3.

20、Would you like _ piece of cake4. There are many visitors in the park. Some are riding camels, _ are taking photos.5. Many students are in the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, _ are sweeping the floor.6. We had fish, chicken, and some _ delicious food for dinner.【学问考点五】stop doing sth1、stop d

21、oing停顿正在做的某事。例：I must stop smoking.我必需戒烟了。2、stop to do停顿，中断做某事后去做另一件事。这个“do代表的就是即将做的事情。例：They stop to play football.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. Resting C. to rest D. rest【学问考点六】from then onfrom then on 从那时起from now on 从如今起【

22、学问考点七】反身代词myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己themselves她们自己themselves它们自己【学问考点八】留意以下词组中to的用法have nothing to eat 没东西吃have nothing to say 没话说have nothing to to 没事可做【学问考点九】One day, a farmer was working in the field.运用的是过去进展时态。过去进展时用来讲解并描述过去某个时间正在发生

23、的事情。将如今进展时中的be动词am, is, are变为was,were就构成过去进展时了。They_ (watch) TV when you called.【学问考点十】一般过去时动词过去式改变规那么：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied单元练习一：一、写出以下单词过去式1. run _ 2. crash _

24、 3. fall _4. die _ 5. pick _ 6. take _7. cook _ 8. have _ 9. say _10. do _ 11. sit _ 12. wait _二、单项选择： 从以下各题后所给的四个选项中选择最正确答案填空。( )1 My fatherill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere nowA are; were

25、 B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after( )5 Who was on duty last FridayA I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt( )6.They_afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching( ) 7. I came

26、 _ my house two days ago .A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _ He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ I went t

27、o the movies.A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10.Stop _, the teacher is coming.A talk B talks C talking( ) 11.My mother often _ me story books when I was a child.A buy B buys C bought( ) 12.If you dont water the flowers,they _.A die B will die C died三、请用正确动词形式填空。1.

28、 I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterdayNo, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday eveningHe _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and

29、 _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morningYes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistan

30、t last year No. she _.四、句型转换。1.Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(变否认句)Tom to CDs yesterday.2.Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句)Father all day last Monday3.I was very busy last week.(改否认句和一般疑问句)I very busy last week. you very busy last week4.She took the wallet away from the table.(对划线部分提问)she th

31、e wallet away from5.Last weekend,she got up very early.(对划线部分提问)she up very early6.Jimmy read a book about history.(对划线部分提问)Jimmy 7. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_Unit 3 What animal is it一 单词写得出15.象17.二 词组记得牢Play a game 玩个嬉戏 back leg 后腿Look like 看起来像 king of the animals 动物之王三 要点难点都知道1.

32、 英语语法之确定句变否认句确定句变否认句口诀给句子分析它，看它构造是哪个主加be后加not 其他一切全照抄主加动词主重要dont doesnt 来扶植dont doesnt 中间夹doesnt doesnt 最特别第三人称单数全靠它模块练习将以下句子改为否认句。1. I am a girl.2. I like singing.3. We go to school every day.4. They are good friends.5. He works hard.6. She likes playing with toys.7. My mother watches TV every day.

33、单元练习一：一找出划线部分读音不同的单词。( )1.A.ask B. basket C. table D. grass( )2.A.name B. grade C. that D. late( )3.A.like B. kite C. my D. city( )4.A.second B. mess C. cinema D. February( )5.A.season B. beach C. read D. great二依据提示补全句中的动物单词1. Are there any b_ in the treeYes, they are singing beautiful songs.2. L_ a

34、re “the King of the Animals3. P_ live in China.4. I saw a s_ on the beach.5.F_ are often green. They can jump. They are good swimmers, too.6. The g_ has a very long neck. They are the tallest animals in the world.三补全对话A： Good morning，madamB： 1A： You look worriedWhats wrong with you？B： My daughter go

35、t lost when I did shopping in the market this morningIve looked for her everywhere in the market，but I cant find herWhat shall I do？A： 2 Tell us something about herWe can help youB： Thank you，sirAWhat does she look like？BGood morning，sirCThank you very muchDDont worryEIs it a boy or a girl？FShes wearing a red skirtA： Now please tell me how old she isB： Shes five years oldA： 3B： Shes kind of heavy，and she h