2016新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结.docx

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1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交挚友10. do kung fu 会（中国）功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做嬉戏13. on the weekends （在）周末1. pla

2、y +棋类/球类 下棋，打球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 擅长及某人相处5. need sb. To do sth. 须要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不行数名词 一点儿8. join the club 参加俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 宠爱/宠爱做某事10. like ding sth.宠爱做某事11. show sth to sb =

3、show sb sth “把某物给某人看”语法一、 情态动词can的用法： 情态动词无人称和数目的改变，后面必需接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。“能、会”是情态动词，没有人称和数的改变，不能单独做谓语，只能和实义动词原形或动词原形一起构成谓语，常见用法如下：(1).表示某种实力。(2).表示恳求或答应。二、动词play的用法： play games with sb 及某人做嬉戏(1).play+西方乐器名词，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+ 乐器”“弹奏某种乐器”。 play the guitar弹吉他 pl

4、ay the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓play the violin 拉小提琴 play the trumpet吹喇叭 (2).play加球棋牌时，球棋牌前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。play ping-pong打乒乓球 play football/soccer踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play baseball 打棒球 play volleyball打排球 play chess 下国际象棋 play cards 打牌 (3). play with+玩具/其他名词 He can play with a ball.

5、三、be good(1).be good at (doing) sth 擅长 精通 (2).be good with sb/sth 擅长应付/相处的，对有方法 (3).be good for sb/sth 对有好处 Unit 2 What time do you go to school短语get up 起床 get home到达家中 get to work到达工作岗位 make breakfast做早饭 make a shower schedule做一个洗澡的支配 practice guitar 练吉它 leave home 离家 take a shower = have a shower

6、洗淋浴澡 take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel 乘17路公共汽车去旅馆 go to class 上课 go to school 上学 go to work 上班（反义词 go home） have breakfast/dinner/lunch吃早晚午饭go to bed 睡觉（反义词get up） put on 穿衣服（反义词take off） do ones homework 做家庭作业 tell sb. about sth. 告知某人某事 tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. Sth.know about sth. 知道某方面的状况

7、 love to do/doing like to do/doing 宠爱干某事 listen to the early morning news on radio 听电台早间新闻 watch the early morning news on TV 看电视早间新闻 around six oclock 六点左右 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 listen to 听 语法always, usually, often 和sometimes 都是频度副词，常用于动词be 之后，行为动词之前。always 意思是“

8、总是”、“恒久”，表示动作重复，状态接着，中间没有连续，通常用来修饰动词的一般时态。若修饰动词进展时，则有“老是”，“再三地”的意思，带有厌烦、不满、赞美等感情色调。usually(75%)意为“通常”，着重表示已习惯的动作。反义词为：unusually。often(50%)意为“时常”、“常常”，表示常常这样，但不总是这样，反义词为： seldom。sometimes(30%)表示“有时”、“时常”的意思，说明的是间或发生的事情或状况。它的位置比拟敏捷，可置于句首、句中、句末。下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的大小。alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomne

9、ver总是100%通常80%常常60% 有时30% 几乎不5% 没有0.Unit3 How do you get to school短语1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁 3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到 地方去分开去某地 5.I m afraid唯恐6.look like看起来像7sound like听起来像8.fromto从到 9.think of 想到想起 10.every one 每一个 11.everyone 每个人 12. how far 多远 13.take the train to school

10、乘火车去上学 14.an-8 -year-old boy一个8岁的男孩15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车 17.be different from和不同 18.worry about 担忧焦虑担忧 19. take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事20. thanks for因感谢你 21 two hundred students二百名学生22. hundreds of studengs数百名学生 23. stop listening to music停顿听音乐24. stop t

11、o listen to music停下去听音乐25. bus station 汽车站26. dream to do sth幻想做某事 27. live in a small village住在一个小村子里28.cross the road 过公路29. 20minutes walk二特别钟的步行30. have to不得不31.betweenand在.和之间32 e true实现，成为现实33.Im not sure.我不能确信。34.have a good day at school上课欢乐35.walk to school走路上学36.how long多久，多长37.how often 多

12、久一次38.go on a ropeway 乘坐索道语法一、交通方式的询问： How do you get to school 答复:on footby bike by car by bus by trainby plan/ airby boat by subway on a bus in a caron my bikeI walk I ride a bikeI drive a /my carI take a / the bus I take a/ the train I take a/ the plan I take a /the boatI take a/ the subway to sc

13、hool.I get / go to school留意点：并不是全部都用take, 也并不是全部都用by,留意四个方面 步行特别的： walk = go .on foot , By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike By +交通工具无冠词， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必需有冠词a/ the. 除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike .二、 到达get表示“到达”后接名词需加to接地点副词

14、不加to. reach表示到达是及物动词其后干脆接宾语。 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 后接副词不需介词。 三、花费spend, cost, pay 及 take(1)spend 的主语必需是人。常用于 spendon sth或 spend(in) doing sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。(2)cost的主语只能是物。常用于sth cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。(3)pay的主语必需是 人。常用于sb pay some money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。(4)take用于 It takes sb some

15、 time( money) to do sth. 句型中。Unit 4 Dont eat in class短语1.school rules 学校规章制度 2.break（fallow/keep）the rules 违背(遵守)规章制度 3. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到 4.dining hall饭厅，餐厅5. in class 在课堂上 6.on time准时（in time刚好）7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西 8. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子 9. listen to 听 10.

16、school uniforms校服 11. wear uniforms穿制服12.I see我明白了 13. have to do 不得不做14.be（keep）quiet保持宁静15.according to根据，根据 16.make （up）rules 制订规则17.share （sth ）with sb和某人共享（）18. on school days在上学期间19. on school nights在校期间的晚上 20. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴21.go out外出22.see friends探望挚友23.clean (ones) room

17、清扫房间24.do the dishes洗餐具25. too many/much太多的(可数/不行数 )26.make (ones) bed铺床 27.go to bed去睡觉（be in bed 在床上）28.think about (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑（某人/某物/做某事）29.be strict (with sb)对某人）要求严格 30.learn to do sth学（做某事） 31. Dont talk. = No talking.不要说话一、on time“准时，按时”，指按规定的时刻不早不晚。Eg:He always go to school on time.

18、他总是按时上学。 in time“刚好”，指没有迟到，时间还充裕。Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员刚好赶到那幢失火的房子。二、hear、listen和sound都有听的意思，但三者是有区分的： hear听说侧重于听的内容。 Eg:Im sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了我很难受。 I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么好玩的一个故事。 listen听侧重于听这一动作。Eg:Listen to me carefully. 仔细听我说

19、。 sound听起来它是系动词后面接形容词等。Eg:That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。 三、help作动词意为“扶植”，常用的构造有：help sb (to) do sth扶植某人做某事help sb with sth(n.)扶植某人做某事Eg:I often help him with his lessons.我常帮他学功课。help oneself(myself/yourself/herself) to+n.请随意用Eg:Please help yourselves to some fruit.请随意吃些水果。help还可作名词，表示“扶植”，是不行数。 四、too m

20、ang,too much及much too易混词组意义及用法例句too many形容词，“太，太多”，接可数名词There are too many people in the park.too much形容词，“太多”，接不行数名词I have too much homework today.much too副词，“太，特别”，接形容词或副词My mother is much too busy.九、either,too及also易混词意义及用法例句either“也”，用于否认句中，置于句末时用“，”隔开I wont go there,either.too“也”，用于确定句句末，用“，”隔开I

21、 like dancing,too.also“也”，用于确定句句中I also like English.Unit5 Why do you like pandas？词组：1. my favorite animals 我最宠爱动物2. would like sth. 宠爱某物3. would like to do sth. 宠爱做某事4. would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事5. see the pandas first 先看看熊猫6. be very cute 特别得意7. practice speaking English 练习说英语8. be lazy 懒散9

22、. be interesting 好玩10.be beautiful 美丽 ，美丽11.be smart 聪慧12.be really scary 很吓人13.be kind of important 有点重要14.kind of + adj. /alittle + adj. 有点.15.be from = come from 来自16.walk on two legs 用两条腿走路17.be kind of boring 有点儿无聊18.sleep all day 成天睡觉19.black and white 黑白相间20.be right (答) 对了21.a kind of + n. 一

23、种22.all kinds of + n.（pl.） 各种各样.23.You are right . 你说得对 （表示赞同）24.all right 好的 ；不错 （同意对方的建议）25.Thats right .那是对的 （表示推断对错）26.Thats all right .没关系；别客气 （用来答复别人的致歉或感谢）27.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好28.be shy 羞涩的29.one of Thailands symbols 泰国的象征之一30.want to save the elephants 想挽救大象31.a symbol of good luck 一种好

24、运气的象征32.can also draw 也会画画33.get lost / be lost 迷路 ; 丧失34.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方35.help them to live 扶植它们生存36.cut down many trees 砍伐很多树木37.kill elephants for their ivory 猎杀大象以搜取象牙38.save ones life 挽救某人的生命39.forget to do sth. 遗忘去做某事 （还没做）40.forget doing sth. 遗忘曾经做过某事 （已经做过）41.be in dange

25、r 处于危急中42.be out of danger 脱险43.cut down 砍倒44.cut up sth. 切碎某物45.things made of ivory 象牙制品46.more than 多于47.less than 少于48. agoodnameforsb. 对某人是一个好名字49. whatanimals 什么动物50. bekindtosb对某人和善、好51. begoodtosb对某人好52. walkforalongtime 走很长时间53. nevergetlost从不迷路Unit 6 Im watching TV.1.do ones homework 2.tal

26、k on the phone 打 交谈3.watch look see read 的大致区分：watch 观看，看 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 看一场足球竞赛see 看见（看的结果） I can see the bird in the tree.look 看（看的动作） Please look at the blackboard.read 阅读，读书，读报 She is reading a story.4.go to the movies 去看电影 5.That sounds good. 那听起来不错6.TV show 电视节目 7.at six oc

27、lock 在六点钟8. Wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物9. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副词应当放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。He never stop talking. I often get up at six.We are all students. The boys can also swim. They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.10. thanks for sth 谢谢某物 thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事 11. som

28、e of + 宾格代词（us / you /them ） some of us 我门当中的一些人 Some of +名词复数 some of the students 一些学生12. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一个/最终一张照片里13. at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the pool 在游泳池 at the mall在商店14. be with sb 及某人一起15. with 是一个介词，with短语不能做主语：请区分以下两个句子：Tom with his friends is playing s

29、occer.Tom and his friends are playing soccer.16. a photo of my family 一张我家的照片17. what about doing sth. 用于提出建议，做点什么怎么样？ 18. 中介绍自己：This is (speaking)或 It is (speaking). 问对方是谁：Who is that 或 Is that (speaking) 19. Not much = Nothing much没忙什么 be free 空闲的20. join sb. for sth./ doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 21. live

30、 with sb. 和某人住在一起 live in +地名 住在某地22. family 当家人讲是复数，如：Zhu Huis family are at home. 当家庭（整体）讲是单数，如：Jims family has one shower.23. be like 像一样 sound like 听上去像 look like 看上去像24. any other + 可数名词单数 any other night / picture / singer25. miss sb. 惦念某人 wish to do sth. 盼望做某事26. a photo of sbs family 一张某人家庭的

31、照片27. study + 学科 表学习什么 如study English 学习英语 study for sth. 表为了什么而学习如study for the English test 为了英语考试而学习 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn to speak English.Unit 7 Itsraining1. rain rainy/raining ; snow snowy/ snowing; wind windy; cloud cloudy; sun sunny2. How is the weather in Beijing = Whats the weather

32、like in Beijing3. -Hows it going ( with sb. ) -Great/ Good/ Not bad/ Terrible4. sound like 听上去像 look like 看上去像 be like像一样5. take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信6.让某人做某事：tell sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. let sb. do sth. 7.have a good/great time = have fun 表示玩的快乐 have a good time (in) doing = have fun (

33、in )doing8. some of my old friends 一些我的老挚友9. be happy to do sth. 很兴奋做某事 10. by the pool 在池塘边上 on (a) vacation 在度假 in the mountain(s) 在山里 write to sb. 给某人写信 just right for doing sth. 正好合适做某事 wear warm clothes 穿温煦的衣服 play in the snow 在雪里玩 skate on a river 在河上滑冰 take a photo = take photos11. speak to s

34、b. 用语， 里对某人讲话 12. in (the ) rainy days = in (the ) rainy weather 在雨天 13. What do you do when it rains What do you do when it is rainy What are you doing when it is rainingUnit 8 Is there a post office near here一、 词组1. 1.post office邮局 2. police station警察局 3.pay phone付费 4.across from 在的对面 5.next to紧挨着

35、 6.in front of在前面7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间 8.on Center Street在中央大街上 9.go along go down walk along 沿着走 10.turn right=turn to the right 向右转 11.turn left turn to the left向左转 12.on ones left在某人的左边 13. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口14. on the right在右边 15.in my neighborhood在我的旁边；

36、在我的社区16.enjoy doing 宠爱做某事 enjoy reading 宠爱阅读 17spend time 花时间 18.look like 看起来像语法一、in front of及in the front of区分in front of 在的前面 强调在某事物范围之外的前面in the front of 在的前面 强调在某事物范围内的前面二、Therebe句型（1）构造：Therebe+sb/sth+地点在某地有某人或某物（there是引导词，没有词义；be是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）(2)Therebe句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持

37、一样。假如后面的名词是可数名词单数或不行数名词，谓语动词用is.假如后面的名词是可数名词复数，be动词用are.(3)假如Therebe句型中有多个名词，be动词通常及第一个名词保持人称和数的一样。(4)Therebe句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。确定答复：Yes，thereis/are否认答复：No，thereisnt/arent(5) Therebe句型的否认句：在be后加not.(6) Therebe句型及have/has的区分：*Therebe句型表示客观存在;have/has表示主观拥有*Therebe句型不能及have/has连用。Unit 9 What does he l

38、ook like 短语1 look like 看起来像. 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3 medium height/build 中等高度身体 4 a little bit =a little=kind of 一点儿 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈现新相貌 7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9 be popular with sb 受某人欢送 10 stop to do st

39、h 停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth 停顿正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事13 have fun doing sth 开心地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（遗忘）做某事（没有做的）15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（遗忘）做过某事（已做）16 one of - -中的一个 17.be +高矮胖瘦18.what do/does look like=what +be +sb.+like询问某人的外貌19.tall 指人、树、动物的高。High指物体高或位置高，也可

40、指空间位置或程度上的高，不指人或动物的高，也可表示高山，高级的，此时不能用tall交换。一、词语辨析Wear, put on 及have on 的辨析wear表示“穿、戴”的意思时，强调穿的状态。例如：My mother is wearing her pink dress.我的妈妈穿着粉红色的裙子。put on意为 “穿上、戴上”，表示瞬间完成的动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上外套出去了。have on的意思是“穿着、戴着”和wear是同义词，指穿的状态，后面可以用表示衣服、帽子、鞋的名词。Unit 10 Id

41、 like some noodles.短语1想要做某事wouldliketodosth2一小/中/大碗面asmall/medium/largenoodles3什么尺寸whatsize多大号碗的面条whatsizebowlofnoodles4哪种甜品whatkindofdessert5一大碗番茄牛肉面alargebowloftomatoandbeefnoodles6不同种类的鱼differentkindsoffish7特色水饺specialdumplings8绿茶greentea9冰激凌icecream10要我帮助吗CanIhelpyou=WhatcanIdoforyou11. 水饺店house

42、ofdumplings12.甜品屋desserthouse13.来买你的水饺吧comeandgetyourdumplings14.orangejuice桔汁.15.greentea绿茶16.phonenumber 号码17.aswellas而且18.whatkindof.的种类19.akindof一种20.somekindof很多种21.abowlofrice一碗米饭22.abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁23.threeoranges三个桔子(可数)24.abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁(不行数)25.somechicken一些鸡肉(不行数)26.threechickens三只小鸡(可数)语法一、would like“想要”，相当于want, 用法亦同want，但比want委婉。1）want/would like sth. 想要某物 2）want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事 3）want/would lik