B牛津英语unit重要知识点讲解与练习.docx

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1、教学目的：驾驭本单元一些重要的学问点Some language points1) complain vi 埋怨complaint n. 不满，控诉 n. complaint 埋怨，发牢骚，投诉complain (to sb.) about/of sth. （向某人）埋怨，诉说complain +从句e.g. She complained to me of his noise.We have nothing to complain of/about.He never complains about the job.练：1.I shall complain _the manager _the se

2、rvice. 2.Tina complains that waiting for Sally always _(make)her angry.Post: v邮寄， post sth. for sb. 为某人寄某物 n. 邮政，邮件We have post the schoolbags to the children in poor areas.n. 邮政，邮件post 的合成词：postbox 邮箱 postcard 明信片 postman 邮递员 postoffice 邮局练：当你经过邮局时帮我寄这封信好吗？2) need a.常用作实义动词，意为“须要”， 实义动词 ( 有人称和数的改变）

3、后接：名词、动名词、动词不定式或代词，1need sth.须要某物I need some help.2. need to do sth. 须要做某事Im very tired,I need to have a good rest.3. need sb to do sth. 须要某人做某事I need you to help me with my housework.4. sth .need doing= need to be done “某事须要被”主语一般是物，具有被动的含义；The door needs painting.= The door needs to be painted.b.

4、need 作情态动词 +动词原形，常用于否认句和疑问句中，没有人称和数的改变）常用句式： Need sb. do sthsb. neednt do sth.Eg: Need I goHe neednt go home by bus.c. need 作名词“须要，必要，缺乏”词组：in need 在困难中，在危难中，急需in (great) need of（急需） 与meet the needs of(满足的须要)。例如：The factory is in great need of funds.Theres no need for you to try again.d. do not need

5、 to do sth. need not to do sth.意味没有必要去做某事. 表示某事还没有做neednt have done sth. 意味着本来没有必要做某事,表示某事已经做了.Exercises:( ) 1. He needs _ time with his child. A. spends B. spending C. to spend D. spend( ) 2. Tom_ some money to buy books.A. need to borrow B. needs to borrow C. needs borrow D. needs borrowing( ) 3.

6、You_ there today. A. neednt going B. neednt to go C dont need to go D. dont need going( ) 4. The flowers needs_.A. waters B. to water C. watering D. watered完成下列句子：1.他们于1993年在这片荒漠地区探险。They _this desert region in 1993.2.我认为他们是最宏大的探险家之一。_4). In order to 引导目的状语，后接动词原形，可以放在句首，或句末，否认形式in order not to do s

7、th.： She listens to English every day in order to get good marks. =so as to do: She listens to English every day as to get good marks. =in order that +从句: She listens to English everyday in order that she can get good marks. =so that: She listens to English every day so that she can get good marks.5

8、). as a result “因为，由于，由于。结果”, 用来做结果状语He didnt practise ,as a result he lost.as a result of 由于的结果,因为He was late as a result of heavy snowAs a result of warning ,nobody was hurt.6） no longer = not any longer 不再，再也不，今后不再 多指时间,用来修饰详细状态He is no longer a student. =He is not a student any longer.no more =

9、not any more 指数量和程度,用来修饰动作(短暂性动词)She no more cried. for an extra hour: extra “额外的，附加的”练：1.我过去经常玩电脑嬉戏，但如今不能玩了。_2.搬到这个城市之后，我再也没见到 我的老挚友。 jiandao_h be popular with_7）interested adj. 感爱好的（指人） interesting adj 好玩的（指物）(当修饰不定代词时，常置于不定代词之后) Be/become interested in doing sth.Eg:Interest n.爱好、爱好 have （no/littl

10、e）interest in doing sth/ sth 对没爱好 Take/have/show (an)interest in sth/doing sth.对有爱好With interest 有爱好地 places of interest 名胜v.使感爱好，使留意He read the news with interest.练：Mr Brown always makes his class _and keeps his students_in class.A:alive interesting B. lively interesting C. alive interested D. live

11、ly, interested8). be ready for = be ready to do 打算做某事He is ready for the English exam.He is ready to have the English exam.get ready for =get ready to do They get ready to go on a trip.They get ready for trip.9） be happy with = be pleased with = be satisfied with 对满足. I am happy with my studentsI am

12、 not happy with what you have done. 我对你所做的不是很满足. 类似构造：be strict with sb Be angry with be careful with be patient with be popular with1. A recent survey shows more than two thirds of Chinese _(对满足)their health service.用everyday 和 every day 填空2. cooking dinner is my grandmothers _ work3. I spend one h

13、our reading English _in the winter holiday.10) 1、cause v.导致，引起1）接名词：cause an accident/trouble/death/a fire/a serious illness/damage引起事故/惹费事/导致死亡/引起大火/导致重病/造成损害2）接双宾语：cause sb.pain/trouble/damage给某人带来苦痛/费事/损害3）接复合宾语：cuase sb. to do sth使某人做某事The sound caused me to jump back. 那声音吓得我向后退。The cold weather

14、 causes the plants to die.很多车祸都因开车不当心造成。_2.Catch. v感染，患病； 捉住，逮住；追上，赶上；理解，领悟catch (a) cold/fever患感冒（发烧）be/get caught in遭受；受困于；突然遇上；遇(雨), 陷入(圈套)catch hold of抓住； catch fire着火； catch up with跟上；赶上；catch the train/ bus赶火车（公交catch/get the meaning of理解；懂得catch sb. doing 撞见某人做某事，觉察某人正在做；He was caught in the

15、rain and was wet all through.他遭到雨淋，全身都湿透了Mother caught me stealing.母亲觉察我偷东西。I dont quite catch your idea. 我没听懂你的想法。3.konck v.敲，碰撞 n 敲门声Knock at.on the doorKnock sb/ sth over 撞翻某人、某物Knock down 撞到 knock.off .碰掉，撞倒11.do with/deal withDo with 处理，忍受，相处 常与what连用Deal with 应付，应付，处理，涉及 常与how连用Deal with a man

16、 as he deals with you. 以其人之道还治其人之身。Could you tell me what to do with the problem in such a situation.12.too many/too much/ much tooToo mnay +复数名词Too much +不行数名词、修饰动词Much too +形容词/副词 表示程度1.Tell him not to eat_. Its bad for his health.A. too much B. much too C. too many2. _ people dont know that keepi

17、ng our earth clean is _ important.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. so much13. trouble n. 苦恼，困难，费事，疾病 v.费事，打搅，使苦恼in trouble 处于逆境之中get into trouble 陷入逆境have trouble(problem/ difficulty) with sth.Have trouble (problem/ difficulty) in doing sth.14. satisfy v 使满足， 满足，满足adj. satisfied 感到满足的；满足的satis

18、fying=satisfactory 令人满足的；使人满足的；a satisfied smile 满足的微笑a satisfying/satisfactory answer/explation 令人满足的答复/说明satisfaction n. 满足，满足；令人满足的事物 to ones satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb 令某人满足的是be satisfied to do对做感到满足1）Our company will do everything to _（满足）our customers.2）_ _ _（令我们满足的是），they have f

19、inished their task on tine.3）Both he and I _ _ _ （对满足）the result. 4）Working with them was our most _ （令人满足的） activity. open / close (v.) 开 / 关 (表动作) be open / be closed (adj.) 开着/ 关着 （表状态） 1）The supermarket _ from 7:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. 2) Dont _ the door. Its too hot. 3) Keep the windows _. There

20、is a strong wind. 4) The shop _at 7:00a.m. and _ at 10 p.m. every day.also , either , too , as wellalso用于确定句. You study English and I also study it.你学英语.我也学.either用于否认句,并放在句尾；You dont study English and I dont study it either.你不学英语,我也不学.too和as well 用于确定句，放在句尾，多用于口语。例如：You are a student and I am a stu

21、dent , too . 你是学生，我也是。You know the way and I know it as well . 你知道路，我也知道。besides , except , except for , but“除之外”besides的意思是“除之外，还有”是确定的；包括后面的宾语在内，含有“加上”的意思。I have three other pens besides this . 除了这支笔外，我还有另外三支笔。except（but）的意思是“除之外，没有”是否认的；不包括其后的宾语在内，含有“减去”的意思。but 用于“除了”之意时，只能用于 no one, nobody, noth

22、ing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。Everybody is here except（but）Mary . 除了Mary之外，大家都来了。except for的用法是在说明根本状况后，而在细微环节上加以订正。except for 有时可以与 except 互换，表示“除了之外”，但位于句首时，不行以和 except 互换。例如：Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes .除了有几个拼法错误之外，你的作文很好。besides 意为“除了之外，还有” except 意为“除了之外”， b

23、ut 用于“除了”之意时，只能用于 no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。练习：1. Amy improved her way of study. _ she has made great progress.(09南通) A. As a result B. As usual C. In other words D. In all2. In order _the world a friendly place, one must show a friendly face. (07 四川) A. makes B. making

24、 C. to make D. make3. The performance _nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. (09 苏州) A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted 4. -Id like to know _ . -At 6:30. (09 苏州) A. when does your mother usually cook breakfast B. how your mother usually cooks breakfast C. when your mother

25、 usually cooks breakfast D. how does your mother usually cook breakfast5. No one can be sure _in a million years . A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what man will look like 6.一Philip has gone to New Zealand 一Oh，can you tell me_ Awhen did he leave Bwhen h

26、e is leaving Cwhen he left Dwhen is he leaving7Paul made a nice cage _the little sick bird till it could fly Akeep Bkept Ckeeping Dto keep8. . In order to find _ better job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language.A. the； a B. a； a C. the； the D. a； the9.Some of my friends eat with their eyes

27、. They prefer to order what_ nice.A.feelsB. smells C. looks D. tastes10. We havent discussed _ yet.A. where we are going to put our new table B. where are we going to put our new tableC. what we are going to put our new table D. what are we going to put our new table11. . The film made by _ Walt Dis

28、neyall over the world.A. is used to showB. is used to showing C. used to showD. used to be shown12. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we_just fine together Aget along Bget up Cget away Dget off13.The said sorry to me, but I wouldnt listen. It is foolish of you _ others for the mistakes

29、. A. forgive B. not forgive C. to forgive D. not to forgive14. I _ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets. A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to15. Dont wait for people to be friendly, show them _ a friendly person you are. A. what B. how C. when D. where二 依据句意，用括号内所给词的正

30、确形式填空。1. There is an _ of oil paintings in the museum. (exhibit)2.I have decided to write a _(complain) letter for my broken bike.3. I have no _ (wash) machines in my home.4. Chen Dan is not at all _ (satisfy) with the lazy robot.5. The new robot is moving around _ (free) in the office.用所给动词的正确形式填空。

31、16. For a moment he was completely _ (knock) over by the news of his friends death.17. Let Simon go to the post office _ (post) this letter.18. He doesnt need _ (go) home now.19. Before I got home yesterday, my shirt _ (iron) by my wife.20. The robot makes Eddie _ (get) angry.词汇检测 每空只写一词。A：41.Its my

32、 cousins_ (第二十三个)birthday next week.42. August is the _(最热)month in Suzhou, isnt it43. Excellent teachers are usually _ (感爱好) in their students.44.The Great Wall of China is one of the _ (奇迹) of the world.45. Do you know the difference _ (在.之间)”beside” and “besides”.46.We visit the home for the elde

33、rly _ (一次) a month.47. Have you ever _ (写) a letter to your parents48. Would you like to _ (共享) your experiences with me.49. This book is of great _ (价值) to beginners.50. _ (事实上)，we still have a lot more to learn.B：41.The local clubs are making every (努力)to interest more young people.42.John went ou

34、t and (锁住)the door behind him.43.I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open. What a (奢侈）！44.UNICEF is one of the best-known (慈善机构)that help poor children around the world45.Do you lie (醒着的）at night，worrying about things？46.He talked (兴奋地）to the reporters about his hopes of winning

35、 the race.47.Have you (探讨）the problem with anyone？48.Its a top secret .Yes，I see. I will keep the secret you and me.49.Shirley，is this your wallet？Yes，its . Many thanks. I looked for it everywhere.50.Can you tell me how long it to travel to Paris？About ten hours by plane.C 41. Is this wood _ (枯燥的）en

36、ough to burn42. Im so tired that I can (几乎不)stay awake.43. The cat was _(卧）fast asleep by the fire.44. Have you given the kids their bus _(车费）？45. She _(掉落the plate and it broke into pieces.46. The Olympic team were given a _ (英雄般的）welcome on their return home.47. My grandma is in her _ (八十多岁),but s

37、he can still take care of herself.48. How much does it costI just _ five dollars for it.49. Could you tell me the _ to the Johnsons, pleaseSorry, we dont have a Johnson here in the village.50. I often _ to the song Rainbow.So do I. It sounds beautiful.D:41Please (切)me a piece of cake42He has always

38、been a big (迷)of Michael Jackson43Charlie tried to (使安静)the frightened children44It wasnt very (有礼貌的)of you to serve yourself without asking45Smoking is not (允许)in this restaurant46Is the fire still (燃烧)47The babys first front (牙齿)are just coming through48Phone me (今晚)when you get there49 (幸好)，she w

39、as in when I called50It was (明显的)that she was not going homeE.56. I plan to go on a trip in _(七月).57. After the whole days voluntary work, I felt fine _(除之外) for being a little tired.58. The show Im a singer helps audience rediscover many good _(嗓音).59. To keep fit, we should have more vegetables an

40、d fruit _(代替) of too much meat.60. The world is _(充溢) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one.依据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。61. World Environment Day is on the _(five) of June.62. What a _(sun) day! Lets go hiking.63. China became the second _(large) movie market in the world, behind

41、the US.64. We often ask _(us) how we can do more for our country.65. What do you think is the greatest _(invent) of the twentieth century依据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。66. Lost in Thailand is a Chinese comedy_(direct) by Xu Zheng.67. Is your father at homeNo, Im afraid he _(go) out.68. Have you heard that some people _(send) to Mars in a few years69. This story tells us a lessonthe early bird _(catch) the worm.70. Guo Chuan is the first Chinese _(realize) the dream of sailing around the world.