高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案).docx

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1、高中高考英语单词词性词形转换附练习答案第一组： word list one1. ability (n. )实力；才能-able (a.)-unable (a.)disability (n. )disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of 2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 - absent (a.)-present (a.) presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 确定的；完全的-absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 -a

2、bundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 高校老师 - academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 承受-acceptable (a.) 可承受的- refuse (opp.) 回绝 7. access (n.) 通路，入门；v.接近；存取-accessible (a.) have access to 8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 - accuracy (n.) accurately (adv.)- (opp.)inaccurate 不精确 9. achieve (v.) 获得，到

3、达 - achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 - acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；v.表演；行动-action (n.) active (a.) 主动的inactive (a.)actively (adv.)activity (n. ) 活动-passive (a.) 被动的 -actor (n.) actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 -adaptation

4、 (n.) -adaptable (a.) 有适应实力的 adapt oneself to 适应于 ; adapt to 应用于；adapt(for sth.) from sth. 改编 14. add (v.) 添加，增加 ;补充说-addition (n.) -additional (a.) additionally (adv.) addto , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to) 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人-addicted (a.) addition (n.) -addictive (a.)

5、be addicted to 16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 -adjustment (n.) - adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 敬佩，艳羡 -admiration (n.) - admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 成认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) - admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采纳 -adoption (n.) - adopted (a.) 20. advance (v.) 推动，促进；前进 n.前进，提升advanced (a.)- advancement

6、(n.) 21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 -advantageous (a.) -disadvantage (n.) take advantage of, be to ones advantage 22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 - adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为。做广告-advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝说-adviser (n.) 参谋，忠告者- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响 - affection

7、(n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲 - African (a.) (n.) 27. age (n.) 年纪- aged (a.)elderly (a.) 28. agree (v.) 同意- agreement (n.) - disagree (opp)disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业 agricultural (a.) 30. allow (v.) 准许，允许-allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助 31. amaze (v.) 惊异， 震惊 - amazement (n

8、.) -amazed (a.) amazed (a.) to ones amazement 32. ambition (n.) 理想，雄心-ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使欢乐 - amusement (n.) amused (a.) - amusing (a.) to ones amusement 34. analyze (v.) 分析 - analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 生气 - angry (a.) 36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 - announcement (n.) - announcer (n.) 37. an

9、noy (v.) 使苦恼 annoyed (a.) - annoying (a.) - annoyance (n.) to ones annoyance 38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的 n. 年刊 - annually (a.) 39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 - anxiety (n.) 40. apologize (v.) 愧疚 - apology (n.) apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth. 41. appear (v.) 出现-appearance (n.) 相貌

10、42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用- application (n.) 申请表 - applicant (n.) 申请人- applied (a.) 应用的 43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命 appointment (n.) -make an appointment 44. appreciate (v.) 观赏，感谢 - appreciation (n.) 45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 - approval (n.) 46. argue (v.) 争论，辩论argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 支配 - arrangement (n

11、.) 48. arrive (v.) 到达 arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 -Asian (a.) (n.) 50. assess (v.) 评价，估价 - assessment (n.) 51. assist (v.) 扶植，帮助- assistance (n.) 扶植，救济 -assistant (n.) 助手，助理 52. associate (v.) 联络，交往- association (n.) - associated (a.) 53. assume (v.) 假定，实行 - assumption (n.) 54. astonish (v.) 使惊异 -

12、 astonished (a.) - astonishing (a.) astonishment (n.) 55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 - astronomy (n.) 天文学 - astronomer (天文学家) 56. athlete (n.) 运发动 - athletic (a.) 57. attend v.参与，照料 - attendance (n.) - -attender (n.) 58. attention (n) 留意，用心- attentive (a) attentively (ad v.) 59. attract (v.) 吸引 attraction (

13、n.) - attractive (a.) 60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 - awareness (n.) be aware of 61. bacterium (n.) 细菌 -(pl. ) bacteria 62. bad (a.) 坏的 - badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)- good (a.) well (a.) (adv.) (better, best) 63. base (n.) 基地，依据地 (v.) 以。为基地 - basic (a.) - basically 大体上 64. basis (n.) 根底，要素 - (pl.) bases 6

14、5. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室bathe (v.) bathroom (n.) - bathtub (n.) 澡盆 66. bear (v.) 忍受 (bore, borne)- bearable (a.) 可忍受的 - unbearable (opp.) 不行忍受的 67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢 (beat, beaten) 68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的- beauty (n. ) - beautify (v.) 69. behave (v.) 行为，守规则 - behavior (n.) 70. belief (n) 信条，信念 -pl. belief

15、s- believe (v.) - believable (a.) -(opp.) unbelievable71. begin (v.) 开始，着手 (began, begun)- beginning (n.) 第二组：word list two72. bend v. 使弯曲 bent, bentbe bent on doing 73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于 - beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的 benefit from / be beneficial to 74. bitter adj.苦的, 苦痛的, 怀恨的 -unpleasant adj不

16、开心的；厌烦的 75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)-bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的用于人 76. botany n.植物学 -botanical adj.植物学的 77. brave adj.英勇的 -bravery n.英勇 -coward n.软弱的人, 胆小的人 78. boycott n./vt. 结合反抗, 排挤 79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息 -breathe v.呼吸, 发出 -breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来 -brought(分去式)-brought过去分词 81. bury

17、vt.安葬, 掩埋, 隐藏 -buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事 82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 -businessman -businesswoman 83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 方案, 准备-calculation n.计算, 考虑 -calculator n.计算机, 计算器 84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 安静的, 冷静的, 镇静的 v. (使)安静, (使)镇静, 安静 calmness n.安静, 冷静, 冷静 85. care n.留意, 照料, vi.关切, 顾虑, 照

18、看, 宠爱vt.在意-careful -careless 86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 觉察, 感染疾病-(caught, caught) 87. caution n.当心, 慎重, 警告 vt.警告-cautious adj. 88. celebration n.庆贺, 庆典-celebrate v.庆贺, 庆贺, 表扬 89. certain adj.确定的, 某一个-certainly adv. -certainty n. -uncertainty n.无常, 不确定 90. challenge n.挑战 vt.向.挑战-challenging adj.具有挑战性的

19、91. change n.变更, 变更, 找回的零钱 vt.变更, 变革-changeable adj.可变更的 92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质-characteristic n. 特性，特征 93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品-chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学 94. choice n.选择, 选择, 精选品-choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen) 95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料-clothes n.衣服, 总称被褥, 各种衣服-clothing n.(总称)衣服 96

20、. collect vt. 搜集-collection n. 保藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款-collective adj.集体的 n.集体 97. comfort n.抚慰, 舒适 vt.抚慰 -comfortable adj.舒适的 98. communicate v.沟通, 沟通，传达-communication n. 99. compete vi.竞赛, 竞争-competition n.竞争, 竞赛-competitor n.竞争者 100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-conclusion n. 结论 101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的-confi

21、dence n.信念-confidently adv.信任地, 安心地 102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 施行，管理-conductor n. (乐队)指挥 第三组：word list three1. crazy adj.疯狂的 -craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西； be crazy about, like crazy 2create vt.创建，产生 syn.-produce .creative adj -creation n 创建，创立-creativity n.创建力-creator n.创建者；创作者-create jobs (opportunities

22、, a good image, wealth)3.crimeacrime-criminal4.cross-crossroadsthecrossroads5.crowdn.人群vt.拥挤-crowdedadj.拥挤的-crowdednessn.adj.残忍的，残酷的-becrueltosb-cruellyn.残忍7.culture-culturaladj.-culturaldifference(shock)-multi-culture多元文化8.curen&v.治疗；医好-acureforcancer-curesbofonesdisease/oneshabit9.curiousadj.新奇的；奇

23、异的-curiosityabout/todosthn.新奇心；求知欲satisfyonescuriosity满足新奇心-outofcuriosity出于新奇10.cyclevi骑自行车；循环-recyclev.再循环，回收再用-cyclist11damagen&vt毁坏，损害-do/causedamagetotheearth12dangerndangerousadj.endangervt使面临危急-endangeredanimals濒危动物beindanger/beatrisk/beatstake处于危急中13.dead.adj.死的thedead/living-deathn死亡-causem

24、anydeathsandinjuriesdeadlydiev.死亡dyingadj.垂死的，渴望的bedyingfor/todosth14.decidedecisiveadj.确定性的decisionn.makeadecision15.declarevt.声明；断言-declarationn.declaredeclarewaronJapan16.decoratevt.装饰，修饰-decorationn.bedecoratedwith17.decline,婉拒Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined.18.decrease/increasen&v.削减/增加-

25、increase/decreaseto/by20%19.defendvt.防守，保卫-defenseindefenseof为爱护某人为辩护20.deliberateadj.deliberately-onpurpose21delightn欢乐；乐事delightedadj.bedelightedwith/by/atsb/sthtakedelightin宠爱，以为乐delightsb使某人欢乐toonesdelight使某人欢乐的是22.delivervt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliverparcels/ababy/aspeechdeliveryn.vidependentadj.依靠的indep

26、endentindependencedependonsbbedependentonsbbeindependentfrom/ofsb24.deepadj/adv.深的-deeply-depth-deepenfar/deepintothenight深夜bedeeplymoved/touch/affected-Stillwaterrunsdeep.25.describevt.描绘，描写descriptionn.giveadescriptionofsthn.图案，图样designer设计师bedesignedto设计的目的是，方案是27.desperateadj.不顾一切的；无望的-bedespera

27、tefor/todosth-desperation28destroyvt.破坏，毁坏-destroyedbuildings被毁的建筑物destructionn.causedestructiontosth29.determinevt.确定，决心bedeterminedtodo决心做determinationn.决心v.开展，使兴盛，开发冲洗照片development-withthedevelopmentofdevelopingworld/developedworld-developaninterestinsth-developanewproduct奉献于；devoteoneself/onesli

28、fe/onesenergy/timetosth/doingsthdevotionn.忠心，奉献精神bedevotedtosb挚爱某人，对一心一意32differvi.differfromsthindifferentadj.differencen.-tellthedifferencebetweenAandB-makeadifference(to)有影响，变更;大有作为33.difficultadj.difficultywith/withoutdifficulty,havedifficulty(in)doingsth34.direct adj.干脆的 -反indirect speech -dire

29、ct v.指挥，指导，导演 director n. 导演 -direction n.方向 in the direction of 残疾 -disabled adj.残疾的-help the disabled -disability n. -The traffic accident disabled him. 36.disappear vi. 消逝 反- appear -disappearance n. (反) appearance 37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth -disagreement -be in disagreement with 悲观 di

30、sappointment n. to ones disappointment make sb disappointed / be disappointed with/at 39. discover vt.发觉 discovery n. make a discovery 40.discrimination n.卑视 discriminate vt.卑视，区分 discriminate A from B ,discriminate against women 卑视妇女 41.discuss vt discussion n.探讨 42.distance n.间隔 distant adj.远的 ， 遥

31、远的 keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，及某人保持间隔 in the distance 在远方 43. distinguish v.区分distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B - distinction n 差异 ；名声 44distribute v.分布，安排 distribution n. 安排 distribute sth to /among sb 45.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱 Dont disturb the papers on my desk. -disturbed adj.心神不宁的，不安的-

32、disturbing adj.引起苦恼的；令人担心的 a disturbing piece of news. 46.donate v.捐赠 donate sth to sb donation n. He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款 47. educate v.教化 educator 教化者 education -receive a good education 48. effect n.效果，作用 effective adj.有效果的 affect v. 影响 have

33、an effect on -take effect -come into effect 49.elect v. election n.选举 He was elected president of the USA in 1986. 50. electricity n. 电 electric-electric wire 电线 adj.电的- electrical adj. 电气的 electrical engineering- electronic adj. 电子的 electronic equipment 犯难 embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about -emb

34、arrassing adj.令人犯难的，难为情的 -embarrassment n. 52. employ v雇佣 employer /employee /employment /unemployment 失业 53.encourage v.激励 encourage sb to do sth / encouragement n. 激励 /courage 志气 discourage 使泄气/ discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事 54.energy n.精力，能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的。 be full of energy =be energeti

35、c 55.enjoy vt. 观赏，宠爱；享受之乐趣 enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.开心的；好玩的. enjoyment (n ) Children like to share interests and enjoyments (乐事，令人开心的事情)with their parents. 56entertain v.款待，款待 ；使有爱好；使欢乐 entertainment n 消遣活动 entertaining adj. 好玩的，使人开心的 57.environment n.环境 environmenta

36、l adj. environmentalist n.环境学家 environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境爱护 58. equal adj.同等的 vt. 等于 be equal to -equality n. / the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人同等的原那么 equally / treat sb equally 59. equip vt.供应设备；装备 be equipped with/ Our office is equipped with modern equipm

37、ent.(UC) equipment n. a piece of equipment 60 . escape n/vi 逃跑； 被忘掉 escape from being punished (punishment) / a narrow escape 九死一生 an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人 / His name escaped me for a moment.我一时想不起他的名字了。 61. Europe n.欧洲 European adj.欧洲的 a European 一名欧洲人 62evident adj.明显的 evidence n.证据，迹象 The police

38、 havent found out the convincing evidence. 63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试-examiner n.主考者-examinee n.受审查者, 投考者, 应试者 With the approach of the college entrance examination, I become more anxious and nervous. 64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德 65. exhibit n.展品 V

39、isitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. exhibit vt. 展览 65exist vi存在 existence n.生存，存在 come into existence 开始存在 existing adj 现存的，现行的 existing laws现行法律 Does life exist on other planets 66.expect vt.意料

40、，渴望；认为 expect sb to do Dont expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。Im expecting your early reply. expectation n.期望，预期 live up to your parents expectation.不辜负父母的期望。 67.expense n.消费，支出 at his own expense自费. at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲状况下，以为代价 spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事 expensive / costly/dea

41、r adj.昂贵的 68.explain vt.说明 explanation n. 说明，说明 He explained to me the reason why he was late again. 69.explode v.使爆炸 explosion n. explosive adj. 70 expose vt.揭露；使面临危急 Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin. -exposure n. 71. express v. 表达；表示 I cant express myself in En

42、glish. expression n.表情，表达，词句 -facial expression expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的 72extend vt延长，扩大，扩展 to extend the deadline -Im sure youll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.我确定你们会与我们一起始终访者表示热情的欢迎。 73face n.脸 vt.面对，面对。-facial adj.-面部的 facial expression 面部表情 Faced with the disaster,

43、we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy. 74. fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退 failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure. 75. familiar adj. 熟识的 familiarity 熟识，通晓。be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth 76. famous /well known/famed 闻名的 be world famous for/as/to fame n.名声 rise to fame overnight. 77 finance 财政，金融 financial adj. the financial worries