中考英语时态真题专项练习及答案解析.docx

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1、 全国各地中考英语真题汇编I. 时态【2021浙江杭州】21. The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. Went答案：D【解析】时态的用法。由 “two years ago可知此句是一般过去时。解除A、B、C三项。应选D。【2021浙江金华】25. Have you ever been to Canada Yes, I there last year with my parents.A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go答案：C

2、【解析】考察时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。解除A、B、D。应选C。【2021重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_ youA. is B. are C. was D. were答案D【解析】考察时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了 而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。应选D【2021重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing.A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arriv

3、e答案B【解析】考察动词时态。时间状语从句中，假如主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般如今时表示将来。应选B。【2021重庆】38. I _myhometown for a long time, I really miss it!A. leftB. went away from C. have leftD. have been away from答案D【解析】考察动词时态。由for a long time可断定该句为如今完成时。解除A和B；leave为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;解除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应当与持续性动词或表状态的词连用，应

4、选D。根据【2021兰州】25. How do you like your English teacher He is great. We friends since three years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become 答案：C【解析】如今完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用如今完成时态，且动词用持续性动词，因此选C。【2021兰州】40. The population of the world still now. A. will; grow B. has; grown

5、 C. is; growing D. is; grown 答案：C【解析】如今进展时态的用法。句意“如今世界的人口数量还在不断增长，因此选C。【2021山东威海】38.Hi, guys. Where are you heading nowHome. We _all our money, so we have to walk home now.A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending 答案：C 【解析】动词的时态。根据答语句意“我们已经花光我们全部的钱可知此句用如今完成时态，应选C。(2021江苏宿迁)14. If there is any

6、change to the plan, I _ you as soon as possible. A. toldB. have toldC. tellD. will tell 【答案】D【解析】此题时态的用法。作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假设“假如等。在复合句中假如主句用将来时，那么if引导的状语从句用一般如今时。应选D。【2021安徽】37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he _ yet. A. didnt arrive B. doesnt arrive C. isnt arriving D.

7、hasnt arrived答案：D 【解析】选D. 考察如今完成时。 由yet提示应当是如今完成时，应选D。【2021广州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking3.答案:C解析: 考察时态。根据句意：我在街上漫步时，遇到了我的数学老师。当一个动作met my maths teacher发生时，另外一个动作漫步正在进展。故“漫步这一动作用过去进展时，应选C。【2021桂林】32

8、. Look! The boys _ football on the playground. A. plays B. playC. are playing D. played32. 答案：C 【解析】动词的时态的用法。在句首出现look，listen等表示引起留意的词，动词用如今进展时，表示正在发生的动作。因此选C。【2021桂林】33. Have you ever been to Nanning Yes, _ .A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have33. 答案：D 【解析】助动词的用法。根据上句用如今完成时，因此下文答复时用Yes, I have。因此选D。【河北省

9、2021】38. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party,A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear【答案】D【解析】考察动词时态。由“My sister wants a new dress可知：动作还未执行，故用be going to形式，表示有方案做某事。应选D。【河北省2021】40.I didnt hear you because I the news on the radio.A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D.

10、 was listening to【答案】D【解析】考察动词时态。句意为“因为我正在听新闻我听不清晰你说的话，主句为一般过去时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句用过去进展时态，应选D。【河北省2021】42. I my homework, I guess I cant join you.A. dont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. wont finish【答案】A【解析】考察如今完成时。句意为“我揣测我不能参与你们，因为到如今我还没有完成作业，从过去时间始终持续到如今，用如今完成时态表示。应选C。【答案】D【解析】时态的考察 句意为“你在这

11、里。我找了你一上午。根据答语“我去了图书馆，可知如今不在图书馆。所以应用如今完成时，have gone to “去了 have been to“去过。【2021呼和浩特】11. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing【答案】A【解析】时态的考察 “当地震发生的时候，小女孩正和两只猫在院子里玩。应用过去完成时，主语the girl单数形式，所以应用was playing.【2021四川达州

12、】27. I dont know if Aunt Li these “stay-home childrentomorrow morning. If I her, I would come earlier.A. will come to take care of; am B. come to look after; were C. will come to take care of; were D. comes to come up with; am 答案：C【解析】此题考察虚拟语气的用法。根据题意：-我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照看这些留守儿童。-假如我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if表示

13、是否的意思，引导宾语从句。第二个“if用于虚拟语气中，从句运用过去式。故此题选C。【2021四川广元】13. Have you ever been to Hong Kong？Yes, I there last month.A. went to B. have been C. went答案：C 【解析】动词的时态。根据last month要用一般过去式，解除B；又因there为副词，是go的宾语，故go后面不跟介词to。【2021四川南充】27. He_ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.A. live B. lived C. has

14、 lived答案：A 【解析】考察动词时态。句意：自从他家搬到南充，他就住在这个城市。留意：since意：自从引导的时间状语从句是如今完成时一个标记。【2021四川南充】31. Today is Womens Day. My father and I_ a special gift for my mother now.A. make B. made C. are making答案：C【解析】考察动词时态。由时间状语now知，应当用如今进展时态。【2021广西百色】 25.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2021,they _ there for three yea

15、rs since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live答案：C【解析】此题考察如今完成时的用法，根据句子的意思“从那时起他们住在那儿已经三年了。，应用如今完成时。【2021广西百色】30.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _ singing and dancing happily at the party. A. is B. was C. are D. were答案： B【解析】本句的主语是the tea

16、cher，系动词要用单数形式，根据句子的意思，应用过去时。【2021湖南湘潭】27. Mr. Li _ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gave B. is giving C. was giving答案：C【解析】此题考察时态的用法。根据题意：当日本地震时，李先生正给我们做关于环境的报告。在有when引导的时间状语中一般用进展时态，结合句中时态那么用过去进展时态。故此题选C。【2021哈尔滨】26. I called you at 6 oclock yesterday evening

17、, but nobody answered. Im sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephone rang,A. would help B. helpedC. was helping答案：C【解析】考察动词时态 上下语境都是过去时，这里强调 响时我正在扶植，所以用过去进展时。【2021呼和浩特】7. He went into his room, the light and began to work. A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. ha

18、s turned off【答案】C【解析】时态、动词短语的考察 进房间，开灯、开始工作一些列的顺成动作，均用一般过去时，【2021呼和浩特】8. -Oh, you are here. Im looking for you all the morning. ？ -To the library. A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go C. Where are you going D. Where have you been【2021广西崇左】29.-Where is Michael -He _ TV at home, I think. A. wat

19、ches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching 【解析】C 考察点：考察时态。解题思路：根据句意：Michael在哪里？我想他在家。句问的是如今的状况，所以问句应当答复如今的动作。故用如今进展时态，其构造是be(is/am/are)+doing。应选C。 【2021广西崇左】34.What_you do if you had a million dollars A. would B. will C. did D. do【解析】A 考察点：虚拟语气。解题思路：根据句意:假如你有一百万你将会干什么？ “假如你有一百万是对如今的一种假设，与如今的事实相反

20、。表示与如今事实相反的虚拟语气的构造是：主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形，从句用一般过去时态。应选A。【2021广西贵港】41.Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left答案：D 【解析】考察点：考察时态。解题思路：根据句中时间状语this morning表示过去的时间，可知用一般过去时态。应选D。【2021广西贵港】42. My pen pal sa

21、id he would write to me, but I _ any letters from him so far. A. wont receive B. havent received C. hadnt received D. didnt receive答案：B【解析】考察点：考察时态。解题思路：so far表示“到目前为止，句子应当用如今完成时态。应选B。【2021铜仁】30. Great changes _ in Tongren in the past five years. A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been hap

22、pened D. have been taken place答案：B【解析】动词的用法。Take place和happen的一样点是两者都没有被动语态；两者的不同点是：take place 表示“发生、实行、举办，一般指非偶尔性事务的“发生，即这种事务的发生肯定有某种缘由或事先的支配；happen作“发生、碰巧解，一般用于偶尔或突发性事务，应选B。【2021贵州安顺】29. Look at the noisy kids!Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _A. playB. playedC. are play

23、ingD. will play答案：D 【解析】从句的考察。由when引导的时间状语从句用一般如今时态，主句用一般将来时。【2021贵州安顺】22. Put your hands behind your back. Dont speak. Well _ in ten minutes. A. backB. be backC. are backD. are back to you答案：B【解析】时态的考察。Will是一般将来时态的标记，它的后面应当接动词原形，故B是正确的。【2021贵州安顺】23. What did the teacher say just now Sorry. I didnt

24、catch it. I _ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought答案：C【解析】时态的考察。根据句意“刚刚老师说什么了？对不起，我不知道。我在想别的事情。说明当时“我正在做其他的事情，应当是过去进展时态。【2021山东】26.Although Bill isnt rich enough, he often _ money to the poor.A. will give B. was givingC. givesD. gave26. 答案：C【解析】考察点：此题考察的是时态。解题思路：题中“Altho

25、ugh Bill isnt rich enough运用的是一般如今时态，所以后半句也运用一般如今时。故此题选C。【2021襄阳】34. -Can your father drive -Yes, and he to work every day. A. is driving B. drove C. drives D. has driven【答案】C【解析】时态考察 由时间状语every day 可知“每天开车上班应用一般如今时。【2021盐城】12. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat. A. walke

26、d B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked答案：B考察动词时态，过去进展时与when连用表示：过去正在发生某个时间短时，突然插入一个时间点。此题句意：我在沿公路上走的时候看到了彼得。因此我们停下聊了起来【2021四川绵阳】7. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always her seat to someone in need. A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving 答案：A【解析】时态的用法。根据Alwa

27、ys是一般如今时的标记与从句“的时态是一般如今时，同时主语“是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数，应选A。【2021浙江绍兴】22. May I speak to Mr Morgan Sorry. He_ on the farm. A. works. B. workedC. is working D. has worked答案：C 【解析】动词的时态。根据句意“对不起，他不在。他正在农场里干活。要用如今进展时态，应选C。【2021北京】28. Paul ant I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. play B. will

28、 play C. played D. are playing答案：C【解析】考察点：此题考察动词时态的用法。由句中的yesterday可知，要用过去式，所以选择答案C。【2021北京】29. Wheres Tom His mother _ him now.A. is looking for B. will look forC. has looked for D. Looks for答案：A【解析】考察点：此题考察时态的用法。由语境知汤姆不在这，他妈妈“正在找寻他，所以用如今进展时，所以选择答案A。【2021北京】31. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than

29、ten books since 1980.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write答案：C【解析】考察点：此题考察时态的用法。由since 1980“自从1980年到如今，用如今完成时，所以选择答案C。【2021北京】32. What were you doing this time yesterdayI _ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting答案：D【解析】考察点：此题考察时态的用法。上下句保持一样，上句用过去进展时问，

30、下句也用这一时态开答复，所以选择答案D.【2021陕西】22. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months. A. have B. have had C. had D. will haveB【解析】考察点：此题考察时态的运用。for+一段时间，用如今完成时态。应选B。【2021清远】29. Echo _ for half a month. Shell come hack in two months.A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away答案：D【解析】考察动词时态。根据for half

31、 a month为一段时间，动词得用持续性动词，应用如今完成时态。同时句意：她将两个月后回来。说明已经分开。A和B解除，C不能与时间段连用。【2021福州中考】36. Where is Ben He _ to the teachers office. He will be back soon.A. go B. has goneC. has been答案：B【解析】考察如今完成时的用法。have been to “曾经去过某地；have gone to “去某地了，还未回来。句意： 本在哪里？ 他去办公室了。他不久就回来。应选B。【2021福州中考】41. Where were you at 7

32、:00 last night I _ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote 答案：B 【解析】考察过去进展时的用法。从问句句意“昨天晚上七点钟你在哪里？可知问的是当时正在做什么事。因此用过去进展时。应选B。【2021重庆】40 Its very hot here. Why not _ your coatA. put onB. try onC. take offD. turn off答案：C【解析】考察词语辨析。put on意为“穿上；try on意为“试穿；take off意为“脱掉；turn off 意为“关上。由上句句意“这儿天气

33、太热，可推想要脱掉外衣。应选C。【2021四川乐山】32. When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Lucy Sorry, I really cant remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago. A. will; buyB. does; buy C. did; buy答案：C【解析】考察实义动词的时态。由答语two or three weeks ago，可知买裙子发生在过去，用一般过去时。“露西，你妈妈什么时候给你买的蓝裙子？buy是一个实义动词，在过去时中，一般疑问句时须要借助助动词did。应选C。【2021浙江

34、台州】21. Ive got a ticket for the basketball game tonight. Cool！How you it A. had, got B. did, get C. were, getting D. will, get答案：B【解析】考察时态的用法。 句意为 “我已经有今晚篮球竞赛的票。 “票以有顾 “你怎么弄到的为过去时。【解析】考察时态的用法。 由上句句意 “我有今晚篮球竞赛的票。 可知已经得到票了。得到票的方法也是发生在过去。因此为一般过去时。应选B。【2021浙江宁波】30. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, b

35、ut nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking答案：D 【解析】动词时态。问句中的yesterday evening是一般过去时时间状语，而答语中的at that time是指打 的那时间，表示过去正在发生的事情，所以应用过去进展时。选D。【江西省2021】36. Im now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_ by plane on Monday.a. arrive B. a

36、rrived C. are arriving D. will arrive【答案】B【解析】时态考察 句意为“我如今在纽约。可知“星期一乘飞机来的。是一般过去时。7.【2021扬州】When _ you _ reading Jane Eyre Its hard to say. Im busy recently. A. did; finishB. have; finishedC. will; finishD. do; finish答案：C【解析】考察时态。根据句意：你什么时间读完这本书？很难说，最近我很忙。指的是将来的某个时间读完书。【2021铜仁】28.If it _ this Saturda

37、y, we _ for a picnic.A. wont rain; shall go B. doesnt rain; will go C. isnt rain; go D. doesnt rain; go答案：B【解析】考察时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，假如主句和从句发生的动作都在将来时间，从句用一般如今时表将来。应选B。【2021肇庆】26. You are too late. The film _ since half an hour ago. A. has begun B. has been on C. began 答案：B【解析】考察动词时态。根据since half an ho

38、ur ago，句中应是如今完成时，解除C。A中是begin的过去分词，begin为短暂性动作，不行与表示一段时间的状语连用。【2021肇庆】24. - Your classroom is very clean. - Yes, it _ every day. A. is cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning答案：A【解析】考察动词的语态。主语it 为classroom，句意“教室每天被清扫，故用被动语态。【2021广西贺州】37. The workers _a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be bette

39、r soon.A. build B. were building C. built D. are building答案：D【解析】考察点：考察时态。解题思路：根据时态标记词now可知用如今进展时态，其构造是be(is/am/ are) +doing。应选D。【2021重庆江津】() 40.A:How clean the bedroom is! B: Yes, I am sure that someone it. A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned答案：C【2021山东菏泽】28. This morning I had hardly g

40、ot to my school when it_ to rain. A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins 答案：C【解析】考察时态。句意：今日早晨，下雨时我差点到不了学校。下雨是过去的时间，之前已到达学校用过去完成时。应选C【2021山东菏泽】33. Why didnt you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon I _my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. ha

41、ve been helping 答案：B【解析】过去进展时的用法。句意：昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？那时我正帮我母亲做家务。表示过去的时间正在做某事，用过去进展时。应选B。【2021山东枣庄】22. He _when the UFO arrived. He didnt wake until the UFO disappeared. A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing答案：B 【解析】B 考察过去进展时，由下文句意“当UFO消逝时他才醒来可知前句意为“当UFO到达时他正在睡觉。过去某一时刻正在做某事，

42、用过去时行时。应选B。【浙江湖州】 19. How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim Great! We _ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A. go B. am going C. will go D. went答案：D【解析】考察动词的时态。由问句“How was your .可知是一般过去时，故答语也应用一般过去时，应选D。【2021山东聊城】34. Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with meNo, I wont. I _ already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see答案：B 【解析】动词时态。由否认答语和下句中的“already可推想，已经看过这部电影了，因此用如今完成时。句意：你情愿和我去看电影观音山吗？不，我不去。我已经看过了。already一般用于如今完成时。【2021江苏淮安】14.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _ for nearly two months. A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married答案：C 【解析】