深圳牛津版英语八年级上册知识要点复习1.docx

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1、深圳牛津版英语八年级上册学问要点复习1-6第一课学问要点一、单词1.liquid 液体 solid 固体( sold ) 2.gas 气体( has；was ) cover 覆盖( discover；over )3.stream 小溪( dream；ice cream ) tap 龙头( tape；cap；map；top )4. freeze 惊呆；吓呆( froze；freezen) pump 用泵输送(jump)5.waste 奢侈(taste 尝起来) sound 听起来；好像( round；found) 6.angry 生气的；生气的 obey 听从；听从( disobey 违背)7.

2、nod 点头( not；now；nor ) total 总数；合计8.treatment 处理；治疗( treat v.) works 工厂；著作；作品 9.travel 旅行( traveler n.) pipe 管子 10.until 直到时( =till ) sewage (下水道的)污水11.pollute 污染( pollution n.) valuable 有价值的；珍贵的( value v.)12.mint 铸币厂( mine；mind ) shiny 光亮的( shine n.)13.customer 顾客；客户 ordinary 一般的 14.owner 主人；物主( own

3、 v.& adj.) bath 洗澡；沐浴( path；both )15.pour 涌流；倾斜( four；tour 旅行；sour 酸；hour；your our )16.plant 工厂；植物；种植( plan；plane；planet；pant长裤子；plain 平原 ) 二、短语（词组）1. go back to = return to 回到 2. give sb.sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 3. two thirds 三分之二 think about = consider 考虑；思索4. fromto 从到 lay eggs 下蛋5. a few =

4、not many 不多；几乎没有 a little = not much 不多；几乎没有6. shake ones head 摇头 nod ones head 点头7. dropinto 把扔进 carryto 把送到8. on the right/left 在右边/左边 come out of 从出来9. agree with sb. 同意某人意见 agree to do sth. 同意做某事10. at least 最少；至少 at most 最多11. brush the teeth 刷牙 in fact 事实上12. come / be from 来自 clean . up = mak

5、e . clean 清扫干净13. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry about/at sth. 因某事生气14. in the first place = at first 首先；起初 in the end = at last = finally 最终；最终 15. turn .off/on 关闭 / 翻开（电器等）turn . up / down 调高/调低（声音/音量）三、句型构造1. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 用某物去做某事2. do ones best(to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力去做某事

6、 We should do our best to learn English well. 我们应当尽力学好英语。3. Its adj. for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说,做某事是 Its very important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语很重要。 = To learn English well is very important for us.4. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 （ 未做 ） remember doing sth. 记得做了某事 （ 已做 ）5. not.until/ bef

7、ore . = .after 直到才 Kate didnt go to bed until/ before she finished her homework yesterday. = Kate went to bed after she finished her homework yesterday.6. sb. spend sm. on sth. = sb. pay sm.for sth. = sb. buy sth. for sm. = sth. cost sb. sm. 某人花钱买某物 Mary spent 500 yuan on the new bike last week.上个星期

8、Kate花500圆买这辆新自行车 = Mary paid 500 yuan for the new bike last week. = Mary bought the new bike for 500 yuan last week. = The new bike cost Mary 500 yuan last week. 7. pay attention to ( doing sth.) 留意(做某事)8. too much + 不行数名词 太多 too much rain / sand too many + 可数名词复数 太多 too many apples / dogs much too

9、+ adj. / adv. （原级） 过于 / 太 much too fat / dirty 9. 系动词 + adj. 系动词通常包括be动词 ( am/ is/ are/ was/ were ) 和 感官动词 ( look 看起来；sound 听起来；smell 闻起来；taste 品味起来；feel 感觉起来 )等 The girl looked very happy today. The food smells very sad.10. adj./adv.(原级) + enough 足够 enough修饰形容词和副词的原级，通常放在被修 饰词（形容词/副词）的后面。 tall enou

10、gh 足够高 important enough 足够重要11. a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数/ 不行数名词 通常用于确定句，改为否认句或疑问 句时常改为many或much.第二课学问要点一、单词：1. local 当地的；本地的(location) term 学期(team)2. publish 出版；发行 suggest 建议(suggestion n.=advice)3. briefly 简要地 conclude 完毕 (= finish / end ) 4. experience 阅历；经验 vote 投票；选举( voter n. note )5. secre

11、tary 秘书(secret adj.) section 文件、书等的)节；项；段6. absent 不在场的；缺勤的 shame 缺憾的事；惋惜(share；same)7. form 排列成；形式；年级 mayor 市长(may)8. deserve 应受；应得(serve) march 齐步走；行进(March；match)9. consider 考虑(= think about) stall 摊位；货摊(still；tall；small)10. design 设计( designer sign) jar 罐子(bar car；star；far)11. match 竞赛；竞赛(=game；

12、watch) teenage 十三岁到十九岁的12. committee 委员会 edition (书、报等)版次（editor）13. pleased 兴奋的；满足的；满足的( pleasure n. pleasant adj. ) 14. hold 实行( 过去式:held；cold；sold；told )15. feature (报纸、电视等中)特写或专题节目；羽毛 （ leature 皮革 ）16. praise 表扬( raise；pride；proud )17. elect 选举(= choose election；elector = voter；electricity 电；电子

13、) 18. free 免费的；自由的；空闲的( freedom n. freeze ) 二、短语（词组）：1. take charge of = be in charge of = be responsible for 负责；管理;对负责 2. talk . over 商议；探讨 = discuss = talk about3. pay for = spend on 付款 ask for 要求；恳求 4. make mistakes 犯错 write . down 写下；登记5. sit down = have a seat 坐下；就坐 finish doing sth. 完成做某事6. be

14、 pleased with 对感到满足 have / hold a meeting 实行会议7. take notes 记笔记 ought to = should 应当；应当8. take part in = join in 参与；参加（+ 活动） 9. in one weeks time = in one week 一周后( 指将来时间 )10. all over the world = in the world 全世界 11. take care of = look after = care for 照看；照看 take care = look out = watch out = be c

15、areful 当心；留意12. think about = consider 考虑 make a decision = descide 确定13. find out 查明；弄清晰 look for 找寻 find 找到14. more than = over 超过；多于 on October 1st 在十月一日15. keep healthy 保持安康/卫生 after school 放学后16. be good at = do well in 擅长于.；在.方面好 be good for 对.有好处 be bad for 对.有害17. hundrens of years later = a

16、fter hundrens of years 数百年后18. come to the end of sth. 完毕某事 = conclude sth. 三、句型构造:1. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事2. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 ( 类似有：send show give pass )3. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of 对感爱好4. tell sb.(not) to do sth

17、. 告知某人不要做某事5. something interesting 好玩的东西 不定代词 + adj. （ 形容词修饰不 定代词，形容词放在不定代词的后面。） something important 重要的东西/事情 6. either . or 不是.就是. （连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则） neither . nor 不.也不.；.和.（两者）都不 Either I or Tom is going to play basketball. 不是我就是Tom将参与打篮球。 Neither Kate nor Mary does well in Chinese. Kate和Mary两

18、个都不擅长于语文/中文。7. like . best 最喜爱. I like playing basketball best. = My favourite sport is playing basketball.8. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人意见9. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.= make up ones mind to do sth. 确定做某事 make a decision about sth. 对某事作出确定10. arrange to do sth. 支配做

19、某事11. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest sb. To do sth. 建议某人做某事四、语法： 感慨句 What (a / an) adj. + n. + ( 主语 + 谓语 )! How + adj./adv.+ ( 主语 + 谓语 )! What a beautiful girl Kate is ! = How beautiful Kate is ! What important work it is! = How important the work is! What happy children they are! = How happy the

20、children are!第三课学问要点一、单词：1. innocent 无辜的；无罪的 detective 侦探 (active)2. guilty 犯罪的；有罪的 recent 最近的；近来的3. case 案件(cage;cave;care;cake;base) alone 单独；单独(along)4. lock 锁；锁上(cock;rock;sock) safe 保险箱；平安的(save)5. clue 线索(blue club) earring 耳环(ear ring) 6. question 提问；质问；问题 necklace 项链 (neck)7. proof 证据(roof)

21、ruby 红宝石 ( rugby )8. suspect 嫌疑犯;可疑对象 admit 成认9. own 自己的；本人的；拥有(owner) insurance 保险10.jail 监狱(tail;fail;sail) bracelet 手镯 (brace let) 11.emerald 绿宝石 diamond 钻石 12.piece (尤指一套中的)一件；块；条 separately 单独地；分别地13.crime 犯罪行为 belt 皮带( bell )14.frightened 受惊吓的；胆怯的(frighten v.) doorway 门口 (door way)15.string 线；

22、绳子(= rope) (strong) carpet 地毯(car pet)二、词组（短语）：1. work as = be 从事工作 knock at/on the door 敲门2. break into 闯入 bump into 撞击3. steal. from 从偷来 see the film 看电影4. make mistakes 犯错 behind bars 坐牢5. arrive at/in = get to = reach 到达 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事6. wait for 等待 instead of 代替7. find out 找到 look f

23、or 找寻8. belong to 属于 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 9. in the end = at last = finally 最终 between.and. 在.和.之间（两者）10. in / on the wall 在墙上/里 in/ on the hand 在手里/中11. let/ make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 12. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 给某人看某物 ( pass/ give/ send/ lend)13. at once = right away = in no time 立刻；立即14.

24、 be the same as 及.一样 be different from 及.不同15. at first = in the first place = first of all 首先16. as well as 也；又 = also / as well / too 17. turn . on 翻开（电器；电；煤气等） turn . off 关闭 turn .up 调高/调大 turn . down 调低/调小三、句型构造：1. no longer = notany longer/more 不再 2. forget to do sth. 遗忘去做某事 forget doing sth. 遗

25、忘做了某事 3. sb. buy sth. for sm.=sb. pay/spend sm. for/on sth. =sth. cost sb. sm. 某人花钱买某物 4. find it adj. to do sth. 发觉做某事. find sb. doing sth. 发觉某人做某事5. finish./practice doing sth. 完成/练习做某事 6. be afraid of 胆怯 be afraid to do sth. 胆怯做某事 7. hope/ want to do sth. 盼望/想要做某事8. notice sb. doing sth. 留意/通知某人做

26、某事 四、语法：（动词不定式、动名词） 动词不定式：分为 带to的动词不定式(to + 动词原形) 和 不带to的动词不定式 常和动词不定式(to do)连用的动词有： 1. decide/ hope/ plan/ want/ arrange/ learn/ agree/ refuse(回绝) to do sth. 2. suggest/ ask/ tell/ teach/ want/ wish/ encourage(激励) sb. to do sth. 3. keep/see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. doing sth.看见/听到某人正在做某事（正在进展 常和动名词

27、（doing）连用的动词有： suggest/ admit/ deny/ enjoy/ finish/ mind/ keep/ practice(练习) doing sth. 后可接动词不定式也可接动名词的动词，但两种形式所表达的意思有所不同： remember forget stop remember to do sth. 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing sth.记起来做一某事(已做)forget to do sth. 遗忘去做某事(未做) forget doing sth.遗忘已做某事(已做)stop to doing sth. 停下来去做某事(未做) stop doi

28、ng sth.停顿做某事(正在做) 其宾语后可接动名词也可接不带to的动词不定式的动词有：see watch hear see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. do sth. 看见/听到某人做了某事（已做） see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. doing sth. 看见/听到某人正在做某事（正在进展） 其宾语后只可接不带的动词不定式的动词有：make let have（使得） make/ let sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事第四课学问要点一、单词1. drive 驱动器；驾驶(drove；dr

29、iven) monitor (计算器)显示器；班长2. speaker 扬声器；喇叭(speak；speech) keyboard 键盘( key board )3. print 打印(point；paint；printer) mouse 鼠标(pl:mice；house) 4. control 限制 hide 藏；隐藏(hid；hidden)5. tiny 微小的；微小的(= very small) judge 法官；审讯员6. realize 发觉到；意识到(=be aware of) company 公司7. rarely 很少；不常(= seldom) type 打字；键入；类型8.

30、reference 标识 distance 间隔 (dance；distant)9. railway 铁路( rail ) raise 提出（问题等）(praise)10.supply 供给；供给(offer;provide) opinion 意见；看法11.price 价格(rice；piece) medium 中等的；中号的12.quantity 数量 modern 现代的13.disagree 不同意( agree ) hot 辣的；热的(heat)14.smooth 柔软的(= soft) speed 速度( at the speed of )15.operate 操作；使运行( op

31、eration；operator )16.order 订单；吩咐；依次(in order of 以.依次；in order to do sth为了做某事)二、短语/词组1. hardly ever 难得；几乎不= seldom for the time being 短暂2. write.down 写下 so many/ much 如此多；许多3. be made of 由构成 think about = consider 考虑4. such as 例如 in my opinion = I think 我认为.5. at the same time 同时 communicate with 及沟通

32、6. in the future 在将来 each other = one another 相互；彼此7. in the world = all over the world 全世界8. at the moment = now = at present 如今9. the answer to this question 这个问题的答案10. be unaware of = not know about 不知道；未发觉11. be able to = can 会；能；可以 be good at = do well in 擅长于12. be dependent on = depend on 依靠于1

33、3. be short of = not enough 缺少的；不够的 be short for 缩写；简称三、句型构造：1. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 送给某人某物2. help sb. do sth. 扶植某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面扶植某人 help oneself to + 食物 请自用 with ones help 在某人的扶植下 cant/couldnt help doing sth. 不由自主做某事3. use sth. for doing sth. = use sth. to do sth.= do sth.

34、 with sth. 用某物做某事4. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth. 给某人某物5. pay attention to doing 留意做某事6. prefer A to B = like A better than B 比起B来更喜爱A Kate prefers China to Japan. = Kate likes China better than Japan.7. Whats the price of the books = How much are the books四、语法：形容词的比拟等级 形容词比拟级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式：原级、

35、比拟级和最高级 形容词的比拟级和最高级: 形容词的比拟级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的根底上改变的。分为规则改变和不规则改变。 形容词的比拟级和最高级的规则改变如下: 1) 通常在单音节词尾加 -er 和 -est：great (原级) greater greatest 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节词在词尾加 -r 和 -st: wide (原级) wider widest3) 以 辅音字母 + y 结尾的形容词,把 y 改i再加 -er 和-est: happy: happier happiest easy: easier easiest early: earlier earliest4

36、) 以一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母后再加 -er和 -est： big (原级)：bigger biggest sad: sadder saddest5) 以后缀 -ful、 -less、 -ing、 -ed、 -ly等结尾的双音节词，在其前加more 和 most： helpful: more helpful most helpful helpless: more helpless most helpless boring: more boring most boring worried: more worried most worried tired:

37、more tired most tired friendly: more friendly most friendly6) 在多音节词其前加 more 和most: beautiful: more beautiful most beautiful difficult: more difficult most difficult important: more important most important7) 以 -w 结尾的词在其词后加 -er 和-est: new: newer newest few: fewer fewest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示更不和最不 important 重要 less important 更不重要 least important 最不重要 不规则改变的形容词的比拟级和最高级须特别牢记: 原级 比拟级最高级 原级 比拟级最高级 good/ well better best many/ much more mo