高中英语必修二高三第一轮复习资料.docx

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1、Unit 1 Cultural relics语言要点词语辨析 1. select / choose / elect / pick【说明】这些动词均含有“选择之意。select 强调在广泛的范围内进展“精选或淘汰，侧重以客观为标准进展选择。choose 一般用词，侧重依据个人意愿和推断从众多的对象中进展选择，着重被选者的优点。elect 指依据确定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进展的细致慎重的选择。pick 口语用词，强调“从个人角度在众多之中进展选择，有时含有“随意选择的意思。2. country /nation /state / land 【说明】country主要是指主权的、统一的国家，往往侧

2、重于疆土，是中性词，有时是指全国的人民，country还可指及城市相对的农村；nation也可以指国家，比state更为庄重，所以结合国用的是the United Nations，但有时侧重于指“人民，国民，同时，nation也可以指“民族；state是政权意义上的“国家，政府，state还可以指“州；land是指国土意义上的国家，是一种文学用语，多见于诗歌中。 3. missing / lost / gone 【说明】missing: “丢失的, 缺少的, 强调不在场lost: 过去分词, “失去的, 丢失的gone: 过去分词, “过去的,不在的,丢了,常作表语和补语【练习】用上面所供应的

3、辨析词的适当形式填空1). Five people were _.2). The boat and all the men were _ in the storm.3). My pain in the leg is _ now.Keys: 1). missing 2). lost3). gone4. former / previous【说明】former 是latter的反义词，比照意味强。previous 指时间上、依次上较早 ，或指正在议论的某事的前一个。5. find / find out / discover【说明】find out 经过努力有意去 “找, “打听, “弄清晰 。fin

4、d “找到,发觉, 强调结果。discover 发觉原来就存在但未被人所知的事物, 地方, 思想等。【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Ive _ the book I was looking for.2). Please _ what time they are coming.3). Columbus _ the New World in 1492.Keys:1). found 2). find out 3). discovered 词性变更 1.value n. 价值valuable adj. 珍贵的; 很有价值的valueless adj. 无价值的; 没有用处的2. su

5、rvive v. 接着生存或存在survival n. 存活; 幸存 survivor n. 生还者3. decorate v. 装饰decoration n. 装饰; 装潢decorative adj. 装饰的; 作装饰用的【练习】用括号内所供应词的适当形式填空1) The jawbone was our most _ discovery. (value)2) They have ordered software to the _ of 700. (value)3He thinks our advice is _, so he wont take it. (value)4Many stran

6、ge customs have _ from earlier times. (survive)5This ceremony is a _ from pre-Christian times. (survive) 6She is the only _ in the accident. (survive)7) When will they finish the _ of the bathroom (decorate)8) The building was _ with flags. (decorate)9). The colourful lights are very _. (decorate)Ke

7、ys: 1) valuable 2) value 3) valueless4) survived 5) survival 6) survivor 7) decoration8) decorated 9). decorative 重点词汇 1. fancy adj. 不寻常的; 精致的; v. 想; 以为; 想像典例 1). Thats a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一双特别新颖的鞋!2). I fancy (that) its going to rain today. 我看今日要下雨重点用法fancy that以为是fancy (sbs) doing想像某人做某事

8、fancy oneself自负；自命非凡fancy sb. to be / as 想象/认为某人会成为2. consider vt. 考虑；认为重点用法consider sb./sth. as / to beconsider it +形容词+ to do sth.认为做某事是considering考虑到3. wonder n.惊异，奇迹；不知道(想知道)重点用法wonder +从句“自忖，自问，不知道(想知道)wonder +if/ whether从句“请问您是否用于礼貌地提出恳求I wonder why No wonderwonder at对感到惊异work wonders 创建奇迹4. d

9、oubt n.疑心；不确定； 不信任；v.对无把握，疑心重点用法There is no doubt about sth./ that .毫无疑问without doubt确定地；无疑地I dont doubt that 我确定=Im sure/certain thatI doubt if/whether 我不确定=Im not sure/certain if/whether5. worth adj.值得做某事; 有做某事的价值; n.价值; 用处重点用法be (well) worth doing sth值得做某事; 有做某事的价值worthyworthwhile 重点词组 1. in retu

10、rn 回报,作为酬劳短语归纳in turn 轮番地,依次; 反过来by turns 轮番地,时而时而2. rather than不是别的，而是短语归纳would rather do sththan do sth宁愿做；而不愿做=would do rather than =prefer doingto doing)other than = except for除了； 而非3.think highly of = have a good opinion of看重；高度评价短语归纳What do you think of sb./ sth.你认为某人/物怎么样？think much/well of对评

11、价良好think nothing of对无所谓；不把当回事think badly/poorly of对评价不高think of sb./ sth. as把某人/物当作练习 中译英1).他的作品深受评论家推崇。_Keys: 1). His work is highly thought of by the critics.V 重点句子 1. Frederick William I，the King Of Prussia，could never have imagined that his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an

12、amazing history说明 此句中含有“could + have done构造，用来表示对过去发生的事情的推想、指责、反悔等。它用在不同的句式中，表达的含义不同。1)用于疑问句中，表示对行为可能性的推想。如：Could he have been told the news2)用于陈述句和确定句，表示及过去事实相反的假设，意为“原来可以去做却没有做。否认句表示对过去事实的推想。如：- I stayed at a hotel while in New York- Oh，did you You could have stayed with Barbara2. Later，Catherineh

13、ad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Peters-burg where she spent her summers 说明1)此句是一个含有关系副词引导的定语从句的主从复合句。主句中的谓语had the Amber Room moved是have sthdone构造，该构造中done是过去分词作补语，意为“使某事被做“让别人做某事，而不是主语自己做。例如：1) I had my hair cut yesterday昨天我理发了。2)where she spent her summers为定语从句，修饰先行词St Petersburg，关系

14、副词where在从句中作地点状语。又如：This is the place where 1 was born这是我的诞生地。课文要点课文佳句背诵1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 仿照要点 句子构造: There is no doubt that + which + at that time+ 定语从句单元自测 1语法填空 Mr. Smith lived in a sm

15、all village. He grew vegetables. Years ago he found work in a big city and moved 31 with his family. 32 the first Saturday in their new home, Mr. Smith took his new car out of the garage and 33 (wash) it. A man came at the moment. 34 he saw Mr. Smiths new car, he stopped and looked at it 35 a few mi

16、nutes. Then Mr. Smith turned and saw him. The man said, Thats a nice car. Is 36 yours Sometimes, Smith answered 37 a smile. Sometimes The man said. 38 do you mean Well, answered Smith slowly, When theres a party in town, it is my daughters,. Mary. When theres a football game, its my sons, John. 39 I

17、 wash it, and it looks really nice and clean, its my wifes. And when it needs gas, its 40 答案： 31there“那里(in a big city)，指示副词， 32On，详细的某一天用介词on。 33washed，and连接took his new car和washed it,表并列关系。 34When。考察When引导的时间状语从句。 35for，由a few minutes可知，应填for表一段时间。 36it,代词，代替a nice car。 37with，with a smile意为“带着微笑。

18、 38What，“What do you mean 意为“你什么意思 39After，从上下逻辑可知“在我洗车之后。 40mine，考察I的名词性物主代词mine。Unit 2 The Olympic Games语言要点 词语辨析 1. make sure/be sure/for sure 【说明】make sure 意为“确保“弄清晰，后接介词短语或从句。be sure 后接不定式时，意为“确定“必定“准会；假设跟of、about短语或从句时，作“确定“有把握说明；to be sure 作插入语时，意为“的确“诚然。for sure 意为“确定的“毫无问题地。2. in charge of/

19、in the charge of【说明】in charge of 表示“主管，“看管，“负责。in the charge of 表示“在掌管之下；由掌管【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1). He is _ the school. 2). The school is _ him.Keys:1). in charge of 2). in/under the charge of 3. compete / contest【说明】compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等，并不含有将对手折服的意思。contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友情赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、实力、力气

20、、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。4. basis / base / foundation【说明】basis 主要用作抽象或引申意义。base 侧重指构成或支撑某一物体的根底，也可指军事基地或用作比方意义。foundation 用于详细意义时，侧重指稳固牢固的建筑物的根底或地基，用作比方意义时，及basis根本一样。【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1). All dams need sound _.2). The vase falls over a lot because the _ is too small.3). The _ of her opinion is something

21、 she read in the magazine.Keys: 1). foundations 2). base3). basis 词性变更 1. advertise vt. 做广告; 登广告advertisement n. 广告advertising n. 做广告(作定语)2. replace v. 代替, 取代replacement n. 代替, 取代 replaceable adj. 可代替的; 3. interview v. n.面试, 面谈; 采访interviewee 面试中受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者【练习】用括号内所供应词

22、的适当形式填空1) Cigarette _ should be banned. (advertise)2) They _ their services on TV. (advertise)3If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an _ in the local paper (advertise)4They will find a _ for Sue while she is ill (replace)5Can anything _ a mothers love (replace)6) Can you find a _ book (rep

23、lace)7We _ 20 people for the job. (interview)8) Ive got an _ with National Chemicals. (interview)Keys: 1) advertising2) advertise3) advertisement4) replacement5) replace6) replaceable 7) interviewed 8) interview 重点词汇 旨在供应综合运用所需材料1. admit vt. & vi. 答应某人/物进入；接纳，承受某人入院入学等；成认，招认典例1). The school admits s

24、ixty new boys and girls every year. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。2). He was admitted to hospital with minor burns. 他因轻度烧伤而入院。3). I admit (that) you have a point. 我成认你有理。4). George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。重点用法admit that +从句 成认 练习 中译英1). 他招认偷了那辆汽车。_2). 不准那个人进来。_Keys: 1). He admitted having stolen

25、the car.2). That man is not to be admitted.2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费典例 1). All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。2). He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。重点用法in/under the charge of 在某人照看掌管下in charge of处于限制或支配某人某事物的地位: 练习 中译英1). 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。_2). 这儿谁负责_Keys: 1). These patients are under the

26、charge of Dr Wilson.2). Whos in charge here3. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.及某人讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 会谈典例 1). If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain. 假设你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿赐予你相当大的实惠作为回报。2). Its a bargain. 这可是廉价货。3). Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargai

27、n. 千万不要照牌价购置汽车, 总得讲讲价才是。重点用法make a bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事及某人达成协议bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事及某人讨价还价练习 中译英1). 你做了一笔很上算的交易。_2). 工会为缩短工作周而及资方讨价还价。_Keys: 1). Youve got a good bargain there. 2). The unions bargained (with management) for a shorter working week.4. promise v. & n.

28、 承诺；容许典例1). I told him the truth under a promise of secrecy. 我在他容许保守隐私之后把真相告知了他。2). She promised me (that) she would be punctual. 她向我保证确定准时。重点用法promise +that 从句 容许make a promise许下诺言keep a promise遵守诺言carry out a promise履行诺言break a promise违反诺言练习 中译英1). 我得让你遵守诺言。_2). 我不能保证做到, 但我确定尽力而为。 _Keys: 1). I sha

29、ll keep you/hold you to your promise. 2). I cant promise, but Ill do my best.5. deserve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得典例 1). The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得细致探讨。 2). They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应当入狱。重点用法deserve doing = deserve to be done值得做练习 中译英1). 她主动努力, 应得到奖赏。_2).假如你做错事就应受到惩处。_Keys: 1). She

30、 deserves a reward for her efforts. 2). If you do wrong, you deserve punishing / to be punished / punishment. 重点词组 旨在供应综合运用所需材料1. take part in 参及；参与典例1). How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games 有多少个国家参与了上届奥运会2). Are you going to take part in the first experiment 你们会参及首次试验吗短语归纳 take on

31、es part(在辩论中)支持某人；站在某边have a part to play能扶植；能在中发挥作用haveplay a part(in sth)参及某事 for the most part多半；通常练习 中译英1). 他母亲总是护着他。 2). 她主动参及地方政治活动。Keys: 1). His mother always takes his part. 2). She plays an active part in local politics.2. stand for 代表；象征；表示典例1). The sign X stands for an unknown number. 符号X

32、表示一个未知数。2). My mother stands for the kind treatment of all children. 我妈妈主见对待一切孩子都要慈爱。短语归纳stand by袖手旁观；麻木不仁stand by sb支持；扶植；忠于stand out(fromas)惹眼；突出stand up站起；站立；起立 练习 中译英1). 无论如何，我都支持你。2). 我指责法西斯主义及其代表的一切。Keys:1). Ill stand by you whatever happens.2). I condemn fascism and all it stands for.3. used

33、to过去常做某事典例 used to, would这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事，有时可以换用。但used to do强调过去习惯性的行为或状态，但是如今没有这种行为或状态了。因此，这个短语的内涵是今昔比照。1). There used to be only low and dirty houses in our village.短语归纳get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某物/做某事，该词组有各种时态be used to do sth.被用于做练习 选择正确的答案1). Jack is used to _ to school, but today he cam

34、e by bus.A. walkB. walking C. walks D. walked 2). Wood _ paper and other things.A. is used to make B. is used to making C. used to make D. used to makingKeys:1). A2). A4. one after another/the other 一个接一个地典例1). Please line up one after another. 请按依次排队。2). We achieved one victory after another. 我们获得了

35、一个又一个的成功。 短语归纳one by one逐个地；逐一地one anothereach other互相 练习 中译英1). 他把全部书并列摆放起来。2). 账单纷至沓来。Keys:1). He put a11 the books beside each other/one another.2). The bills kept coming in one after another. 重点句子 旨在供应句子构造等所需材料1. How often do you hold your Games 你们奥运会多久实行一次？说明 How often 问某事发生的频率。常用的答语有：every two

36、 days, once a week, at times等How soon问某事在多少时间以内会完成。常用in/within短语答复-How soon will my dress be ready -In a week. 我的连衣裙要多久准备好？-一周。How long问某动作或某状态持续多久多长时间。常用for短语答复，for可省略。-How long did you stay there -Only two days. 你在那呆了多久？-只是两天。练习 中译英1). 你多久去游泳一次_2). 你等了多久了_Keys:1). How often do you go swimming2). H

37、ow long did you wait2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 没有别的国家能参与，奴隶和妇女也不能参与。说明 “neithernor + be动词助动词情态动词+主语意为“也不，承接前面的否认句，用倒装语序。如：I cant afford a new car, neither/nor can he.我买不起新车，他也是。“so+ be动词助动词情态动词+主语意为“也，承接前面的确定句，用倒装语序。如：He is tired and so are you. 他累了, 我们也累了。练习 中译英

38、1). 假如你们今晚去看电影，我也去。_2). 我以前没去过上海, 我妹妹也没去过。_Keys:1). If you go to the cinema tonight, so will I.2). I havent been to Shanghai before and neither has my sister.课文要点1课文词汇等填空旨在复习本课文中的单词拼法和主要词语等依据课文内容完成下面语法填空，留意单词拼法和词语用法： This passage is 1 (concern) with the modern and ancient Olympic Games. The ancient

39、Olympic Games were held 2 four years in 3 (希腊). There are certain 4 (一样点) between the ancient and modern Olympic Games. For example, they both encourage 5 (friend) and cooperation. 6 there are also many significant differences between them. For example, nowadays, women can 7 in the games and there are more 8 in the modern Olympic. 9 these differences, it is important to remember the 10 (change) swifter, higher and stronger. 答案：1. concerned2. every3. Greece4. similarities5. friendliness6. But7. compete/join8. events9. Despite10. unchanging 2课文大意概括 旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的实力阅读课文，试