初一英语下册知识点及答案1.docx

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1、七年级英语（下）复习提纲Unit 1-2 一，单词1_国家2_居住3_语言4_邮递5_办公室 6_图书馆 7_餐馆 8_银行9_超级市场10_街道11_付钱 12_中央13_桥 14_邮件 15_横过 16_在之后17_清洁的18_肮脏的19_房子 20_花园21_穿过 22_旅行 23_参观 24_饥饿的25_到达 26_的士 27_飞机场28_盼望二短语：1 _来自于- 2_ 居住在- 3_在周末4 _给某人写信；写信给某人 5 _在世界上6. _在中国 7_笔友 8._14岁9. _最宠爱的科目 10_美国11_讲英语12_英国 13. _纽约 14. _爱憎15_去看电影 16. _做

2、运动17. _在.开场的时候 18. _在.完毕的时候 19. _一些法语 1. _在的对面 2. _紧靠3. _向左/右拐5. _两者之间 6 _在前面 (外) _在（内）的前部 6. _始终走 8. _在旁边 9_欢送来到 10_.漫步 11 _ 的开场,_the beginning of 在的开场,前端 _ the beginning 起初，一开场 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得快乐，过得开心 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself

3、yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途开心 15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方. reach +地方 17go across 从物体外表横过 go across the street横过公路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林18on + 街道的名称。 on Center Streetat + 详细门牌号+街道的名称 at 6

4、 Center Street三重点句式： 1 Wheres your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live 3 What language(s) does he speak 4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon 8 I like going to the movie

5、s with my friends and playing sports.-Asking ways: (问路)1 Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告知我去的路吗？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood 旁边有吗？5 Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street

6、. 沿着这条街始终走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发觉它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）四本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada-_- _ 2 France-_ -_3 Japan-_- _ 4 Australia- -_- _ 5 the United

7、States-_-_6 the United Kingdom-_-_三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，宠爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我宠爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特别的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth 盼望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我盼望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我盼望明天将会晴朗。3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子

8、。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 假如我有很多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.假如你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。Unit 3-4一单词_老虎 _大象 _熊猫 _海豚 _狮子 _动物园 _地图 _动物_盒 _得意的 _聪慧的 _南方_非洲 _丑陋的 _友好的 _漂亮的_羞涩的 _草 _睡觉 _树叶_懒散的 _肉 _放松 _商店 _助手_医生 _记者 _男警察 _侍者_医院_护士 _钱 _穿 _制服 _有时_危急的 _小偷_

9、_晚 _车站_报纸 _辛苦地 _夏天 _故事_新闻 _杂志 _年轻的 _孩纸们_国际的 _教 _技能 _女士 _谈话二重点词组1. _ .想要做某事 2 _ 宠爱做某事 _ 3 _ 及.一起玩 4. _ 一个.另一个5. _ 宁静 6_ 让某人做某事 7. _ 在白天 _ 在夜间8. _ 有几分种类 _ 一种 9. _ 看.10_和-谈话 12_在医院 13_ 努力工作 14 help sb do sth 扶植某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework a15help sb with sth 扶植某人谋事 Eg: I want to

10、 help my mother with some housework 16 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人17 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher18years old 年龄 如：ten years old 十岁 20 Evening Newspaper 晚报三. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas Because

11、theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like I like dogs, too. Why Because theyre friendly .5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he g

12、ets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first. 11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like 13Why do you want to see the lions13 询问职业的特别疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb Eg. What is your mother What + does/ do + sb + do Eg

13、. What does his brother do What + is/ are + 名词全部格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job Eg . what is your job四. 语法学问特别疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一详细问题进展提问。特别疑问句的根本构成有两种状况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句构造。这是最常见的状况。例如： _your grandfathers telephone number你爷爷的 号码是多少？ _is that boy with big eyes那个大

14、眼睛的男孩是谁？ _season do you like best 你最宠爱哪个季节？ _is he going to play the piano他什么时候弹钢琴？ _does he live他住在哪儿？ _ are you你好吗？ _ are you你多大了？ _ brothers and sisters do you have你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句构造。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：_is on duty today 今日谁值日？_man is your teacher 哪位男士是你的教师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特别疑问句它是一

15、种省略.例如：I like English. What/How about you我宠爱英语。你呢？What about playing basketball打篮球怎么样？五 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman-policemen 2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thieves Unit 5 -6一单词_清扫 _公寓 _当然 _玩具 _西方 _活动 _鸟 _照相机 _下雨 _有风的 _多云的 _晴朗的 _下雪 _天气 _煮 _学习 _坏的 _很糟的 _相当,颇 _每个人_热的 _冷的 _凉快的 _暖和的 _潮湿的_躺 _感到惊异的 _热度 _冬

16、季 _围巾_描绘 _方向 _最 _下列的 _改善二短语：1_ 做某人的作业 _ 做家务2_在 里交谈，_议论_ 和某人交谈3_ 写信 _ 给某人写信4_和一起玩 5_看电视 _ 电视节目6 _ 等待某人/某物 7_ 中的一些8_ 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the） _ 在最终一张照片里 _某人的家庭照片9_ 在图书室 _ 在游泳池10_看书阅读 _为了11_为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）1_给某人或某物照相 2_为某人工作3_度假 5_一些另外一些6_穿上（动作）_穿着（状态）7_在沙滩上 8 _这一群人 三 重点句式及留意事项： 1 他正在干什么？_is he doing

17、 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？_is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.2 你想什么时候去？_do you want to go 让我们六点去Lets go at six oclock.3 他正在等什么？_ is he waiting_ 他正在等公交车.He is waiting for a bus.4 他们正在和谁说话？_are they talking with他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.5 你们正在议论什么？_are

18、you talking about我们正在议论天气。We are talking about the weather.6这儿是一些我的照片。Here_ some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。 Here_ some of meat.7谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for _me buy this book.8family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family _a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family _watching TV. 他全家在看电视。1_istheweather天气怎么样？Intheraining.在下

19、雨。2What_ youdoing你正在做什么？_ watchingTV.我在看电视。A、 询问天气状况的句式：(横线内容可交换) How is the weather in Beijing (How is the weather today) Whats the weather like in Beijing ( Whats the weather like today)B、 答复上面问题的句式： Its + adj. (形容词) Eg: Its windy.C 、Hows it going (with you) Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4

20、、 Thank you for _CCTVs Around The Word show.(join)四议论天气的日常用语1.Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今日是晴天/雨天/阴天。2.Lovely weather,isnt it 天气真好，是吗？3.It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。 4.Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5.It seems to be cleaning up. 天好像要转晴。 6.Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7.Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8.The sno

21、w wont last long. 雪不会持续太久。9.Its very foggy. 雾很大。 10.The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11.Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12.Whats the weather like today 今日天气怎么样？13.Whats the weather report for tomorrow 天气预报明天怎么样？ 14.Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。15.Its rather changeabl

22、e. 天气改变无常。 16.Whats the temperature 温度是多少？17.Its two below zero. 零下二度。 18.The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今日温度低多了。Unit7-8一单词_高度 _瘦的 _重的 _体格 _像 _总是 _队长 _队 _流行的 _ 笑话_绝不 _棕色的 _人 _眼镜 _没人_面条 _牛肉 _羊肉 _卷心菜 _土豆_特色菜 _ 饮料 _大的 _ 尺寸 _碗_果汁 _ 饺子 _粥 _米 _汤 _鱼 _缘由 _菜单 _考试 _留下二短语1. _看起来像. 2. _卷短直发 3 _ 一点儿 4

23、_一位流行歌手 5_呈现新相貌6. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 7. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长 8. _为-所宠爱 9. _-中的一个10 . _ 停下来去做某事 11. _停顿正在做的事情12 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 13. _开心地做某事14. _记得（遗忘）做某事（没有做的）15_找寻16 . _ 记得（遗忘）做过某事（已做）17_该做*时候了1would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事2what kind of n

24、oodles什么种类的面条3what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面4a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面5_冰淇淋_桔汁_绿茶6. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with和某人物玩耍7have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper 8. study for_clean the room _visit sb_stay at home _ 9go to the beac

25、h _ go to the movies_go for a walk _10go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西11last weekendover the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末12on +某日morningafternoonevening (或详细的某一天) in + morningafternooneveningin+世纪年月季节 at +时刻last (next) monthyearweek13what aboutnv-ingpren=how about 呢 14.spend the weekend

26、 last week 度过上周的周末二本单元的重点句：1.Is that your friend No, it isnt. 2. What does she look like3. I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5. Shes a little bit quiet. 6 .She never stops talking.7.She likes reading and playing chess.8. I dont think he

27、s so great. 9.I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 10 Now he has a new look. 1What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like Id like 2. What kind of noodles would you like Id like beef noodles. 4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like 5. Id like a large medium small bowl noodles.三重

28、难点解析 1. What does/ do +主语 + look like 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like2. 形容头发时， 可依据先长短，后曲直， 最终说颜色的依次说。(长形色)Eg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代词做主语时,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody k

29、nows me.5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表6I dont think表达否认的看法I dont think she is good-looking.(否认主观看法)1would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would like + 名词 would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sth He would like to play soccer. -Wou

30、ld you like to see the dolphins -Yes, Id like to.（1） would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的改变，可及人称代词缩写为d, 及其它情态动词一样可扶植完成疑问句和否认句。（你能举出例子吗？） （2） 我想要些牛肉。 Id like some beef. 她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否认句和疑问句吗？（2) Would you like sth. 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.确定答复是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.

31、其否认答复是：No, thanks.2 What kind of noodles would you likekind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分A cat is a kind of animal.There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.The cat is kind of smart.3Can I help you你要买什么确定Yes, please . I would like 否认No, thanks.Unit 9-10一单词_练习 _规则的_(反) _目前的 _

32、过去的_山 _地理学 _昨天 _度过 _中间的_歌 _坐 _降低 _猫 _任何事_建议 _野营 _博物馆 _向导 _中心的_考试 _真的 _下雨的 _极好的 _水_不友善的 _极坏的 _美味的 _昂贵的_拥挤的 _廉价的 _思索 _流泪 _角落_使 _感到 _回去 _确定 _同班同学_探讨 _报告 _性别 _宫殿 _介意二重点句子和留意事项1Where did you go on vacation I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation They went to New York City.2 Did you/he/she/the

33、y go to Central ParkYes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt.3 How were the movies They were fantastic4 have fun doing something干某事有乐趣 enjoy oneself doing somethingWe have fun learning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多乐趣5 find sb. doing sth. 发觉某

34、人在干某事find sb. do sth. 发觉某人干过某事I find him reading the novel (小说）. I found him go into the room .6 corner角落，角，拐角处 in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）My bike is at the corner .7 be lost 迷路了get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city .8 help sb. (to) do sth.help sb

35、for sth 扶植某人干某事He always helps us learn English 9. make sb. do sth. 让使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带toThe movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone .10. feel+ adj. 感到 I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 11. decide to do sth. 确定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation12 whats the date today Its 13 What was the date yesterday It wasWhat