高考全国卷英语应用文写作讲解练习答案.docx

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1、书信作文格式例文：书信作文写作模版11 保持书信格式-地址，日期，称谓，落款2 依据内容确定文体-建议，劝告，说明，申请，投诉，介绍；商榷/探讨； 描绘/表达；致谢，致歉3 牢记常用模版和句式 寄信人地址,写信时间 Lun Rinding Department of Computer Changwei College Weifang, Shandong 261000 China April 1, 2021 正式信函收信人姓名,地址Mr. Brain Smith,Admissions Office,Stanford University,Stanford, Calif. 94305U.S.A.D

2、ear Sir/Madam/Mr. Smith, 称谓 Professor Shirley Sanderson of your university said when she was visiting our college that Stanford might be able to provide scholarships for a limited number of students from China to pursue postgraduate studies there next term. Since I expect to receive my bachelors deg

3、ree in June, I would appreciate being considered a candidate. 第一段：引入/说明写信原委；或叙前谊As you will notice from the enclosed data sheet, I am especially interested in computer science. You might like to know that during the past year I took all my elective courses in this field and wrote my thesis on traffi

4、c free city centers with computers. My knowledge and practical command of English is adequate. Ive passed TOEFL and GRE with flying colors. 第二段：此段为信主体，提出有关建议，劝告，说明，申请，投诉，介绍；商榷/探讨；描绘/表达；致谢，致歉等等 I would be grateful if you could give me a favorable consideration of my application for a scholarship. 第三段

5、：此段表达愿望/渴望，进一步要求，祝愿 I look forward to hearing from you. 完毕语 Very truly yours,礼貌落款 Lun Rinding 签名 书信作文模板2第一段：引入/说明写信原委 *Im writing in response to (your advertisement of Oct.27 in China Daily/your suggestion/letter) *Im writing at the suggestion of a friend who *Im writing to offer my opinions on/to a

6、pologize for/complain about/apply for/recommend to *I would like to apply for.(a job/a position in your corporation) *Im interested in *Im very glad/pleased to know that *Knowing that,第二段：As/Since/When, (you), Im afraid that/ I think that/My suggestion isFirstly，Secondly，Thirdly. 此段为信主体，有关建议，劝告，说明，申

7、请，投诉，介绍；商榷/探讨；描绘/表达；致谢，致歉须以“我口吻表述，因此应多用 “Im afraid, I would like to, I was pleased, I shall be glad, I expect, I wonder, I hope, I propose/advise/suggest/want, I enjoy, I guess/believe, 之类用语，或用些被动句式如: “We/You are(Its )supposed/assumed that, 另一常用代词是写信对象 “you : As you will notice/find, As you know, .第

8、三段：*Im looking forward to your early reply / learning from you / your comments at your earliest convenience. *Would you please let me know whether or not you would be willing toI can be reached by phone/e-mail at65883879/ *I would be grateful if you could give me a favorable consideration of my appl

9、ication for a scholarship/ M.A. degree /the job *I hope you will /I shall appreciate it if you could give my application due consideration/consider.*Please let me know if you need any further information.*I enclose(certificates in duplicates) / Enclosed are my resume and two reference letters/docume

10、nts. *With my best/kind regards/wishes to you. /With love书信作文十大类型1投诉信埋怨信(Letter of Complaint)(1) 写作方法首段：留意客观礼貌a. 自我介绍；b. 引出投诉内容c. 说明目要求。 主体：绽开说明投诉缘由、具体理由或后果，留意内容充溢，符合交际习惯。a. 具体说明状况，中肯提出问题；b. 提出改进建议，说明渴望如何解决；c. 拓展题目内容，尤其要强调问题不解决所带来后果。 尾段：提出解决方案，不用绽开，留意公允公正、礼貌原那么。a. 表达剧烈愿望，渴望上述问题得到快速恰当解决；b. 有时可就问题解决限定

11、时间；c. 对有关人员努力表示感谢；d. 渴望尽快得到满足答复。 (2) 写作流程图 指出问题引起的后果阐述问题发生的经过提出指责及处理的意见或敦促对方实行措施提出埋怨并表示缺憾 第一部分：提出埋怨并表示缺憾套语：(1) 很愧疚打扰您，但我必需慎重提出投诉。 I am sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a serious complaint.(2) 我很缺憾地告知你投诉有关.事由。 I am sorry to tell you that there should be cause to complain about

12、 (3) 我真很厌烦埋怨，但最近有一件事情的确令人烦心。 I really hate to complain, but one thing is really disturbing now.第二部分：阐述问题发生经过套语：无第三部分：指出问题引起后果套语：(1) 噪音影响我睡眠，使得我在上班时间无法集中精力。结果这些天我已经搞错了好几次 The noise disturbs my sleep so that I cant concentrate on my work during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mista

13、kes these days.(2) 在这样嘈杂环境下我无法进展探讨，我须要一间宁静房间。For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.第四部分：提出指责及处理意见或敦促对方实行措施 套语： (1) 我认为是你相识到时候了。I think its high time that you realized . (2) 我们深知你们并不常常出错，但我们渴望能确保这类过失不再发生。We know that you are not generally careless, but we s

14、hould like your assurance that this will not happen again. (3) 我必需正告贵方，除非对目前状况实行措施，否那么我将被迫诉诸法律。 I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation, I will be forced to take legal action. (4) 坦率地所，我不再打算忍受这种状况。Frankly, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more. (5) 假如您能尽快调查

15、此事，我将不胜感谢。期盼您尽快回复。I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.练一练Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Library Service on

16、Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:假设你是李强，请你就本校图书馆状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及图书馆藏书数量和更新状况、环境、效劳等，可以是表扬，可以是指责建议，也可以兼而有之。2. 询问信 (Letter of Inquiry)(1) 写作方法 首段：a. 复述题目场景，说明写作目；b. 遵守礼貌原那么，只问相关信息；c. 简要介绍自己，说明写作目。 主体：a. 询问具体问题，留意疑问句式；b. 供应背景材料及

17、询问缘由；c. 强调所需信息重要性；d. 题目要求内容均应涉及。 尾段：a. 说明急迫心情，供应联络方式；b. 结尾落落大方，表示真诚谢意；c. 渴望得到对方扶植和合作。(2) 写作流程图说明写信的目的介绍背景询问详情表示谢意，期盼回复第一部分：说明写信目套语：(1) 我是，暑期方案到贵校学习。I am a and planning to study in your university this summer.(2) 我是一名中国学生，想到贵校学习。我方案下个学期开始上课，假如您能告知一些必要信息，我将不胜感谢。I am a Chinese student who wishes to stu

18、dy at your university. My plan is to start my course from the next term, and I would be grateful if its so kind of you to give me some essential information.(3) 我写信是要询问 Im writing to ask if 第二部分：介绍背景套语：(1) 我获得 高校学士学位。毕业后便开始在工作。I received a Bachelor of degree inAfter graduation, I began working.(2) 是

19、我挚友建议我写这封信 。他去年毕业于贵校，热忱地向我举荐贵校。 I am writing at the suggestion of a friend who graduated from your university last year and has warmly recommended it to me.(3) 我已经获得了生物学学士学位，并渴望能在贵校接着学习。 I have had a bachelors degree in biology and wish to continue my study at your university.第三部分：询问详情套语：(1) 您能向我介绍一

20、下贵校状况吗？ Could you please tell me something about your (2) 能否寄给我一份申请表及与申请有关其他必要材料？ Would you please send me an application form and other materials necessary for my application(3) 您能尽快告知这些信息并邮寄给我相关表格吗？特别感谢！ Would you please send me all the information and the forms as soon as possible Thank you very

21、much._ki.9.k.i8 (4) 假如你能告知我那些必需经过程序，我将不胜感谢。 I would be much obliged to you if you let me know the procedures I have to go through.第四部分：表示谢意，期盼回复套语：(1) 很愧疚打扰您，对您友善扶植不胜感谢。 Sorry to bother you, your kind help would be greatly appreciated.(2) 假如您能回复，我将感谢不尽。 I will appreciate it very much if you can give

22、 me a reply.练一练Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Inquiry of Applying for an English Club. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:假设你是王梅，就申请参与英语俱乐部给俱乐部负责人写一封信，内容应涉及自己根本状况，

23、并询问相关事宜，如入会方式、条件、会费、活动等。3. 建议信 (Letter of suggestion)(1) 建议信写作考前须知 写作目是提出建议或忠告。不是投诉信，观点要合情合理，留意礼貌领先。(2) 写作方法 首段：a. 简介自己，不要罗嗦；b. 说明目，留意语气。 主体：a. 提出具体建议；b. 首先确定优点，再写改进内容，否那么变成投诉信；c. 常常进展沟通，留意对方感受，时时提到你和我，否那么简单跑题写成争论文，因为内容与争论文相像。 尾段：总结建议，留意礼貌，易于承受。(3) 写作流程图说明写信的目的提出建议介绍详情、说明缘由 提出渴望接受建议，并表示谢意，渴望回复第一部分：说

24、明写信目套语：(1) 来信收到，得知你下个月要对中国进展一次为期十天访问，我建议 I have received your letter saying that you plan to have a visit to China for ten days next month. I recommend that(2) 写此信是要提出我对饭店管理进一步进步和改进建议建立我们自己网站来吸引更多客户。 I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of our hotel so as to establi

25、sh a website of our own to attract more clients.第二部分：介绍详情、说明缘由套语：无第三部分：提出建议套语：我建议Id like to suggest thatMay I suggest thatIn my opinionI would like to make a recommendation thatI am writing to advise you ofIf I were you, I would第四部分：提出渴望接受建议，并表示谢意，渴望回复套语：(1) 对你就此事关注不胜感谢。 Thank you for your attention

26、.(2) 请细致考虑我建议，谢谢。 Please take good consideration of my advice. Thanks.范文例如Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the weeklong holiday. You should writ

27、e at least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.1、表示欢迎。 2、提出对度假支配建议。 3、提示应考前须知。A Letter to a SchoolmateDear Xiao Wang,I am very glad to know that you are soon coming to Beijing to join me in the summer holiday. I have been looking forward to your arrival.Since you can stay i

28、n Beijing only for a week, I am afraid that you will have a tight schedule for visiting the numerous places of historic interest. My suggestion is that you first visit some famous places that you have the greatest interest in, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Place, the Great Wall; then you can

29、 visit those places you think less important. I believe this kind of arrangement will make you have enough time to appreciate what you really want to see. Moreover if you really want to be a good traveler, I advise you to read some introductory books to these places before you come to see them with

30、your own eyes. With more knowledge about these places, you will have a better understanding of Chinese history and culture.I am eager to meet you soon. Wish you in advance a pleasant trip to Beijing.Yours ever,Zhang Ying练一练Directions: In this section, you are required to write a letter in reply to a

31、 friends inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write about 100 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 建议报考专业及理由； 2报考该专业根本条件； 3应当如何备考。 4. 申请信 (Letter of Application) (1) 申请信写作方法 首段：a. 自我介绍b. 申请缘由c. 说明写信目 主体：a. 详述有关背景资料：资格、教化、工

32、作经验、爱好爱好；b. 询问有关学校、课程等具体内容。 尾段：a. 强调上诉材料重要性；b. 渴望尽快得到满足答复；c. 要求手册及申请表；d. 表示感谢。(2) 写作流程图恳请聘请单位或所申请的学校考虑自己的申请，并表示谢意，期望回复说明申请职位或学位的缘由介绍自我包括：学历、工作简历、在学校或工作单位表现说明写信的目的 第一部分：说明写信目套语：(1) 兹申请登载在上.工作。 I am writing to apply for the post of advertised in (2) 见上登载贵公司广告，我谨申请应聘贵公司职务。 In reply to your advertisemen

33、t in , I beg to apply for the post of in your company.(3) 看到贵公司在报上聘请广告，我立刻感到这正是我这段时间所要找寻工作，并且我能胜任。 Immediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for I felt it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time.(4) 我想申请入贵校学习。 I would like

34、 to apply for admission to your college.(5) 我想在贵校系接着深造。 I would like to further my studies in department of your university.第二部分：介绍详情套语：(1) 我专业爱好是，我理解贵校在上述领域有极好方案。 My major interest is, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.(2) 年，我诞生于.。 .年，我毕业于.高校.专业。毕业后始终在 .工作，因此积累了该领域

35、丰富学问和经验。 Born in in, I graduated fromUniversity majoring in I have been working in since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.(3) 毕业后，我先担当, 随后担当，现任职于.。Upon graduation, I first worked as The following job was and currently I am working for (4) 我如今

36、就读于北京第二外国语学院，即将毕业于英语专业。 I am now studying at Beijing Second Foreign Language Institute and will soon be graduated as an English major.第三部分：说明申请职位或学位缘由套语：(1) 贵公司目前从事这种工作特殊使我感爱好。 The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me.(2) 我认为我具备了报上登载贵公司一职所要求必要条件和经验。 I feel I have t

37、he necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of advertised in the newspaper.(3) 对我来讲，这些经验加上我学历，使我具备了担当贵公司一职条件。 It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me ideal preparation to assume the role of in a firm such as yours.(4) 受我所学课程影响，我对饭店、酒店管理产生了

38、深厚爱好。 Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest in Restaurant and Hotel Management.第四部分：恳请聘请单位或所申请学校考虑自己申请，并表示谢意，期望回复套语：(1) 如能尽快回复，将不胜感谢。 Your prompt response will be much appreciated.(2) 渴望贵校能给我寄来空白申请表。 I hope you will kindly send me an application form.(3

39、) 如能收到所需申请表和有关入学指南我将特别感谢。 I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms and any instructions you may be so kind as to give me regarding my possible admission.(4) 渴望同意面试，届时我可以更具体地说明我条件。 I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications more ful

40、ly.(5) 我将乐意在您便利时承受面试，届时我将进一步介绍自己。 I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.* 写入学申请信与工作申请信有相像之初，特殊要留意两点：一是不要过分奉承对方，二是不要自吹自擂。如不要所 I always studied well, and all my teachers loved me. 而应用自己学习成果单、获奖状况、发表论文状况说明问题范文例如例1 入学申

41、请Dear Sir,I should be very grateful if you would let me have information about admission to your university and details of any scholarships that may be offered to students from other countries.I have finished my middle school studies here and hold a Middle School Graduation Certificate. Last year, I

42、 was elected to the schools honor society. And I had been an editor of the school yearbook.I would like to go to your university because it emphasizes learning. I also feel that it will provide me with greater opportunities to participate in extracurricular activities such dramatics and writing. I h

43、ope for a place for the next autumn.I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, 例2 A Letter of Application for a JobMay 25, 2004Dear Sirs,I am looking for a position in an engineering department in which I may use my training in computer science to solve engineering problems. I would

44、be interested in exploring the possibility of obtaining such a position within your firm.I expect to receive a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering from Tangshan Institute of Technology in June. Since September 1993 I have been participating, through my institute, in the Professional Training Program as Programmer Tr