高考英语完型填空金牌教案.docx

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1、高考英语完型填空金牌教案B-5巧用线索法：1巧用语意转折线索解题有些句子含有表示转折或比照连词、副词或副词短语，如but, though, although, instead, however, on the contrary, otherwise等，我们可利用这些示意来解决问题。有时也可能没有这些词语出现。A formal letter is very different from an informal letter. Formal letters _1_ to businesses, schools or government offices. _2_ letters are for r

2、elatives, or former(以前) teachers. You may write an informal letter by hand, but you should _3_ a formal letter.1. A. send B. are written C. write D. are dropped2. A. Informal B. Formal C. Business D. Relative3. A. copy B. type C. write D. share2巧用因果关系线索解题It was a strange noise that made the man _1_

3、his car soon after he left a village _2_ London. He got out of his car and _3_ the wheels(车轮) carefully, but as he found nothing _4_ he continued his way. 1. A. start B. stop C. slow D. speed 2. A. to B. for C. from D. of 3. A. repaired B. examined C. cleaned D. looked 4. A. wrong B. danger C. inter

4、estingD. matter3巧用详细例如线索解题即依据文章中所供应详细实例进展分析，将与详细例如有关信息进展优选，将与详细例如无关信息进展解除，从而便可得出所需答案。如：Every student must wear their _1_ when they are at school. There are _2_ items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts. There are also Wasley schoolbags, caps and socks.1. A. long hair B. thick gl

5、asses C. sports shoes D. school uniforms2. A. much B. three C. many D. a lot 4巧用同义反义线索解题Though he is serious in appearance, he never fails to be interesting. Often he is clever, sometimes even _ and gayA. worried B. bright C. discouragingD. friendlyAs it turned out, my little publication went on to

6、become Student, a national magazine for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _ me. A. controlledB. comforted C. reminded D. raised5巧用逻辑依次线索解题即依据文章所供应内容，同时结合肯定生活常识，对所推断内容进展逻辑推理和逻辑依次。如：I went to Wasley College with W

7、innic today. Wasley is a large, old _1_. It has three branch campuses(分校): Clunes, Glen Waverly and Elasterwick. It has a primary school, a _2_ school and a senior school. So there are twelve grades of _3_ studying there.1. A. school B. factory C. movieD. hospital2. A. night B. junior C. high D. spa

8、re-time3. A. workersB. boysC. students D. teachers His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family 43 about it, Ed refused to buy 44 T-shirt or lose weightWhen the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 54 . In a way,

9、I think we both won: I won the game, but cousin Ed my 55 . (全国卷)43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked44. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker54. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move55. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor6. 巧用语篇标记线索解题语篇一般指比单个句子长语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有说明其内在联络词语，这些词

10、语可称为语篇标记。如：表示结果层次语篇标记语有firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示逻辑关系有thus, therefore, so等；表示变更话题有by the way等；表示时间关系有before, so far, yet, now, later等。在做完形填空题时，假如能充分利用这些语篇标记语，就可以快速理清文章脉络，弄清上下文关系。如：First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching_, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outs

11、ide the classroom or talkFinally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. A. LaterB. SecondlyC. HoweverD. ThereforeWhat laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 4

12、6 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else.44. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. FortunatelyI played a racquet ball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 36 and tiring games Ive ever had (全国卷)A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprisin

13、g D. regularBut we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 .A. speaking B. sleeping C. breathing D. moving , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see - or look at - on my way to work each morning.A. Make B. Take C. Give D. HaveWhen the papers were , she discovered that twelve boys

14、 had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered7. 巧用构造比照线索解题在做完形填空题时，有时会遇到两个构造非常相像句子，此时同学们应仔细比较其构造特点，或依据其相像性推断空格处所填之词，或依据文章上下文语境推断两个(或几个)相像构造之间逻辑关系。如：I realized strength and courage arent always measured in medals and victories, but in the strug

15、gles we overcome(战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, _ the people who dont give up when they lose. A. or B. nor C. andD. butThe correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the _ than from the below. (辽宁卷)A. cloudsB. sky C. air D. above 8. 巧用语境示意线索解题有空格依据所在句

16、句意或旁边上下文语境我们无法作出正确选择，要想作出正确推断，同学们应特殊留意空格前后所出现相关词语，尤其留意找出其中重复出现示意性词语。如：Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the _ have made up their minds to ring the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest (抗议) against heavy trucks which run day and night through the n

17、arrow High Street. (全国卷)A. collegeB. villageC. townD. churchWaiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 31 a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center.A. throw B. walk C. climb D. fix综合方法指导：一、语

18、法This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _ large parts of the country.A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed away A二、语法 + 常识More and more factories pump CD2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world _.A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up D三、四个答案比照In Austral

19、ia folds have covered an area the _ of the whole of the Britain .A. width B. large C. length D. size D四、翻译:The village of Yaluma _1_ in the mountains of Chipas , a province of Southern Mexica, _2_ people are many Indians.1. A. lies B. place C. lays D. soon2. A. Their B. Its C.Its D. ItsRock stars ad

20、mirers (崇拜者)who love rock music _1_ about billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to _2_ rock stars in person (亲自).1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend2. A. meet B. interview C. call D. see ACDD五、连接词They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. _ now they have a

21、n extra source of income (收入).A. But B. And C. However D. ThereforeRock stars admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music spend about billion dollars a year for records. MR. In 1956, Mclean , _1_ wrote and sang “American Pie , _2_ he earns an additional two cents on every single _3_ of the song.1. A. who B. h

22、e C. that D. as 2. A. and B. but C. so D. yet3. A. copy B. record C. singing D. performanceMany rock stars _1_ like Grace slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bells, and buy new toys. _2_ when they need money again , they do another tour. They save _3_ money and live f

23、rom hand to mouth.1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave2. A. But B. Then C. And D., So3. A. no B. much C. some D. plentyEnglish people seem very quiet _ reserved (缄默), usually.A. though B.and C.even D. butIt was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. _ I

24、 was going along cheerfully.A. But B. And C. Otherwise D. YetOne evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a _1_ he heard footsteps behind him and he thought _2_ was coming near. He began to walk _3_. The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The foots

25、teps also _4_ down.1. A. corner B. park C. street D. way 2. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone3. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fast D. faster 4. A. put B. slowed C. became D. turned A ACB BBA B A ABDB六、词组与翻译In 1990 , leader of all big nations met in Japan and agreed to reduce _1_ CD2 they put

26、into the atmosphere. Ten years _2_, in Nov. 2000, they met again in Holland to assess ( 评估 ) the situation and decided what to do next.1, A. many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good many 2. A. after B. late C. later D. soon. But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would e

27、at when I _36_ to Salisbury.36. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led CCC七、比较四个答案,翻译文章Projects (工程)_1_ this go over under the name of “ Carbon Trading. The basic _2_ is that governments and companies can buy the _3_ to pump CD2 into the air by investing ( 投资 ) in green _4_ that6 takes it out again.1.

28、A. as B. like C. the same as D. except2. A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. things3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt 4, A, projects B. plants C. materials D. trees BCCA八、前提示Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _ stars have incomes between t

29、wo million and six million dollars per year.A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movieNeil Young who performs _1_ torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. _2_ paying expenses, Young leaves with about $18,000 in his blue _3_ at the end of an eve

30、ning.1. A. in B. with C. for D. on2. A. Before B. Beside C. After D. Except3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. Jeans B ACD九、抓住主要信息词(本文主体-核心) ,比较四个答案,最终解除不行能选项.“It doesnt _1_, said one of the older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular , in the 1950s. “performers ar

31、ent worth this kind of money. In fact, _2_is. A. make efforts B. make progress C. make sense D. make moneyA. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody CB十、形容词选择并列连词作用If we make a noise on the bus they look _ and uncomfortable .A. untouched B. worried C. moved D. excitedHellen was an old teacher wit

32、h a warm smile and _eyes.A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively BC十一、后示意In this _1_, professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real _2_.A. classroom B. means C. university D. hallA. facts B. lessons C. adventures D. experiences CD十二、综合演示Last Sunda

33、y I saw the worst storm in years. At first，the sky grew1all of asudden. Within minutes，forks of lightening forced a way in the sky. Then it was2by the boomboomboom of3.A very strong wind blew into my room .My valuable notes4high into the air. I jumped up to5them but unluckily a few sheets6out of the

34、 open window. As I ran out to get the notes，big drops of rain began to7.As soon as I ran into the house，the8began to pour in waves. I9to close the windows. I did it but was wet all over .Then I heard a sudden loud10from the back of the house. A tree was broken. D.sound ABCBDADBDD策略与演练：1、逻辑推理.A frien

35、d of mine taking an advanced psychology ( 心理学 ) course spends every Saturday working with mentally ( 智力上 )_46_ children, which , though a little tiring, she found valuable ( 有价值 ). Her _47_ are spent playing with the kids and _48_ their sometimes uncontrolled (失控) behavior. Then in he afternoon she

36、writes a _49_ on her observations ( 视察 ).46. A. harmed B. hurt C. disabled D. excited47. A. holidays B. mornings C. weekends D. experiments48. A. helping B. preventing C. enjoying D. studying 49. A. story B. diary C. report D. note Students generally appreciate ( 认可 ) these special _50_ opportunitie

37、s (时机) . They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors _51_ them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.50. A. working B, living C. teaching D. learning51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover The _ of the earth is made of a number of different plates.A. outsid

38、e B. inside C. surface D. water2、关连词重要性(特殊是转折、并列. )No one denies (否认) the _1_ of classroom learning. But it can only take the students this _2_. Slices (幻灯片 ) and textbooks may do a good job of carrying facts and details(细微环节) , but creativity ( 创建力 ) of thought cannot be _3_. They can only be devel

39、oped through _4_ experience.1. A. deed B. value C. effect D. success2. A. far B. long C. way D. direction 3. A. got B, found C. taught D. practiced4. A. selfeducated B. self service C. first -hand D. up to -date3、抓住中心愿思-围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多词)Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲厅 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the _1_, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The