高考英语同义近义相似词辨析教案三.docx

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1、高考英语同义、近义、相像词辨析教案三高考英语词汇同义、近义、相像词精练三1.Pigeon is often considered a(n)_ of peace.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol D.象征。句子意思：鸽子经常被人们当作和平象征。A.典范 B信号、迹象 C标记、痕迹2.If you spend enough money advertising, your product sales will surely_.A. expandB. enlargeC. extendD. increase D增加。句子意思：假如你花足够钱作广告，那么产品销量就会增加。

2、A扩大、膨胀 B放大 C延长、扩展3.We volunteered to collect money to help the _ of the tsunami.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers A受害者。句子意思：我们志愿募集钱去扶植那些海啸中受害者。 B人们、家属、亲属、民族/种族 C家伙、小伙子 D村民4.By 1909, Picasso had_ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.A. madeB. recognizeC. admittedD. established D. esta

3、blish oneself as确立地位。句子意思：直到1909年毕加索才在巴黎确立了天才画家地位。A使成为 B成认、认出 C成认5.If you dont take away all your things from the desk, there wont be enough_ for my stationery.A. areaB. placeC. roomD. surface C表示足够用以运动空间或余地，通常用room.句子意思：假如你不把桌子上你全部东西拿走话，我文具就没有地方放了。A地区、区域：强调清晰划分出界限 B特定某个地方、场所、空间 D外表6.We all write_,

4、even when theres not much to say.A. now and thenB. by and by C. step by step D. more or less A时常地。句子意思：即使没有多少要说东西，我们大家仍时常地写着。B不久以后 C慢慢 D或多或少7._ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.A. Like B. AsC. ForD. To A像。句子意思：像大多数学生一样，她总是准备充分，上课从不迟到。as作为介词用意思为“作为,for/to sb对某人

5、而言8.Everyone should fight for the_ of their own country.A. favourB. rewardC. honour D. prize C荣誉。句子意思为：人人都应当为自己国家荣誉而战。A赞许、嘉许 B回报 D奖金9.The policeman saved the little girl from the gangs. Hes never afraid of them. I think he is a man of _.A. importanceB. useC. courageD. value C志气。句意：警察从那帮歹徒手中救出了那个小女孩，

6、他从来就不怕那些歹徒。我想他是个有志气人。A重要性 B用处、用处 D价值10.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results A.意为“酬劳，酬劳，表示作为某种行为结果而应得酬劳；B.意为“奖品； C.常用作动词，可接双宾语；意为“授予某人某物，作名词时意为“奖品；D意为“结果。 11.The surgeon_ his excellent skill in carrying out

7、the operation.A. representedB. instructed C. demonstrated D. exhibitedC.“展示，演示；句子意思：那个外科医生在手术中展示了他精湛技能。A.“代表；B.“指示；D“陈设，展出。12.I wrote him a letter to show my_ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievement B. agreement C. attention D. appreciationD.指充分理解后作出赞美，或以热忱赞同、诚心观赏、真诚感谢做出某种反响，意为“赞许、感谢；句子意思：我写信给他对他周到考虑表示

8、真诚感谢。A.意为“成就；B.意为“同意；C.意为“留意。13.Ben has not the least_ of giving up his research.A. intention B. attempt C. aim D. desire A.“意图，意志，志向指某人心中想要干、促成事情，常用have the intention of sth/to dosth，表示“有准备；句子意思：本丝毫没有放弃探讨意图。 B.“企图，尝试;C.aim“目常与介词at搭配；D.“渴望，欲望。14.We decided not to climb that mountain because it was r

9、aining_.A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily D.此处指雨下得大；A.“恶劣地；B.“几乎不；C.“剧烈地。15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good _.A. sceneryB. scene C. view D. look C.意为“风景，风光，通常指从某个特定(或许较高)位置所见到景物，如If you stand here you will have a better view of the l

10、ake.A.指抽象自然风景，常指“(漂亮、开阔)自然风景。B.指戏剧、电影等一场,场景，布景;D.指朝某物看一眼。16._ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. For C. With D. Though C.作介词表示“随着；A.作介词意为“作为，作连词意为“当，随着；B.作介词“因为；D.“通过。17.Parents try to _ their children of their bad habits.A.cureB. treat C. recover D. healA.cure

11、sb of sth表示“治愈；B.“治疗，对待；C.“重新获得，复原；D.“治愈(尤指伤口愈合)18.My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to_ his hobby of collecting stamps.A. searchB. hunt C. seek D. pursueD.“追求，接着从事；A.“搜寻；B.“猎寻；C.“寻求。19.Many moving stories of that time remain_ in peoples heart to this day.A. deeplyB. strongly C. str

12、ong D. deepD.“深深，这里做remain表语；A.“深深地，强调程度，B.“剧烈地；C.“强壮。20.He_ some German while he was away on a business trip in Berlin.A. picked out B. picked up C. gave up D. gave outB.“获得，学会；A.“选择；C.“放弃；D.“分发，用完。21.The computer was one of the greatest_ in the 20th century.A. inventionsB. discoveries C. findings

13、D. explorationsA.“创建；B.“发觉；C.“发觉，发觉物；D.“探险。22. Excuse me, may I ask you some questions -Sorry, Im too busy and havent even a minute to_.A. spendB. spare C. share D. stopB.作动词，表示省出某物来让给或供给别人；A.意为“花(钱或时间)；C.表示与别人共享与负担；D.停顿。23.At the_ of the century, Shanghai is developing at a rapid speed.A. turnB. ch

14、ange C. age D. timeA.at the turn of the century“在世纪之交时；B.“改变；C.“世纪，年头；D.“时间，时代。24.The church has_ quite a few changes over the years.A. watchedB. witnessed C. viewed D. observedB.“目睹，见证；A.“观看；C.“考虑，对待；D.“视察。25.The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the B

15、ritish police in a difficult_.A. occasionB. case C. situation D. backgroundC“状况，情形；A“场合；B.“案子，某一特殊状况；D.“背景。26.We all knew from the very _ that the plan would fail. A. outcome B. outset C. income D. outputB. outset. 开端, 开始, from the very outset (从一开始) 。outbreak爆发, 发生。outcome结局. income 收入。output 产量。27

16、.Eye_ is very important when delivering a speech in public.A. touch B. sight C. sign D. contactD.eye contact表示“目光接触/沟通，为固定搭配；A.“接触；B.“视线；C.“迹象。28.Such people shouldnt be_ into the party.A. permittedB. admitted C. allowed D. agreedB.“允许某人进入，常用句型:admit sb to/into some plce;permit/allow意为“允许，用法为：permit

17、/allow doing;agree “同意。29.Carine is not in the _ for going to the ball tonight. A. conditionB. temper C. mood D. motionC.be in the mood for sth有做事心情；be in good condition可以表示身体安康；temper“脾气；motion“运动，动作。30.Why havent you bought any butter -I_ to but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wished C. meant D. expe

18、ctedC.mean to do sth表示“准备做；A.“宠爱；B.“情愿；D.“期盼。31.Shopping-centres provide us with a large_ of goods to choose from.A. typeB. range C. variety D. sortC.a variety of“多做多样； A.“ 类型；B.“范围；D.“种类。32.Coffee is said to have_ effects.A. promotingB. stimulating C. encouraging D. enhancingB.“刺激，激昂；A.“推销；C.“激励；D.

19、“提升，强化。33.The police officers here do not usually_ guns.A. bringB. carry C. take D. holdB.“携带，在这里相当于wear;A.“带来，拿来；C.“拿走，带走；D.(尤指用手)拿住，握住。34.If you want to get the drivers_ you should take some courses first in the traffic school.A. license B. certificate C. passport D. permissionA.“答应证，护照；B.“证书；C.“护

20、照；D.“答应。35.John was asked to_ the man who stole his wallet.A. recognize B. claim C. confirm D. identifyD.“识别；A.“认出；B.“认领；C.“确认/证明一个事实,批准，认可。36.When will the new driving laws come into_A. use B. effectC. service D. existenceB. come into effect“开始生效；come into use“开始运用；come into service“投入效劳/运用；come in

21、to existence“存在。37.Model as a career_ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.A. attracts B. appealsC. calls D. pullsB. appeal to“投合(某人)心愿或爱好；attract“吸引，系及物动词，后不能接to。38.The environmentalists said wild tigers_ on the Thai mountain was a good indication of the better environment.A. esca

22、pe B. absenceC. attendance D. appearance39.I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very_ that it will.A. certain B. confidentC. doubtful D. suspiciousC. doubtful about/of/that.“对怀疑，不愿定；be confident“有信念；be certain of/about/ that“对确定; be suspicious of/that“对有疑心，有疑心。40.The

23、result of the election has not been_.A. announced B. declaredC. claimedD. maintainedA.“宣布，指首次宣布人们所关切事情，有预报意思；B.“宣告，指正式就某事公开地做明确直率说明；C.“声称或“认领；D.“保持，维持，接着。41.Honesty is the most important_ a man can have.A. habit B. mannersC. qualityD. effectC.“品质，特性；A.“习惯；B.“礼貌；D.“效果。42.Although the working mother i

24、s very busy, she still_ a lot of time to her children.A. devotes B. spendsC. offers D. providesA.表示“将精力、实力用于某事，或专注于某一目的，如She devoted all her life to the scientific research.spend“花(时间)在上 时，宾语后接on或in。offer意为“赐予，主动提出，offer sth to sb表示“把某物给某人。provide意为“供给，供给，多指免费供给生活必需品和必要条件设施。常用搭配为：provide sb with sth

25、,provide sth for sb43.After three months, these young students finally became used to the _ of life in a big city abroad.A. speed B. paceC. rateD. frequencyB.“节奏；A.“速度；C.“比率；D.“频率。44.When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor_ my eye.A. met B. caughtC. drewD. attractedB.catch ones eyes为固定搭配，表示“吸引

26、，引起留意，宠爱。45.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her_ opinion.A. personalB. privateC. singleD. individualA.“个人；B.“私人，不公开；C.“单一，单一，唯一；D.“个别，各自。46.The new method he suggested sounded good in_,but is not practical in use.A. opinionB. policyC. theoryD. principleC.“理论 A.“意见；B.

27、“政策；D.“原那么。47.When you are going upstairs, please_ your head.A. attendB. noticeC. mindD. observeC.“留心，介意；A.“参与，出席；B.“留意到；D.“视察。48.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of_.A. workB. reachC. stockD. practiceout of stock“缺货；out of work“失业；out of reach“够不到；out of practice“荒疏，久不

28、练习。49.In Shanghai, people_ thousand tons of watermelon every summer.A. swallowB. eatC. consumeD. exhaustC.“消耗，消费；A.“吞咽；B.“吃；D.“力倦神疲。50.Some of the traditional industries have lost their_ with the rise of the new ones.A. energyB. strengthC. vigourD. powerC.“活力；A.“能量;B.“力气；D.“权利，力气。51.Lawyers often ma

29、ke higher _ for their work than they should. A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costsB. make charges for对.收 (费) ; 索 (价) 。charge也可以用作动词, 表示收费, 索价, 如：1) We dont charge anything for that. (对此我们不收费。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut (理个发要收多少钱？)52.It takes a lot of_ to become a good swimmer.A. train

30、 B. exercise C. practiceD. performancepractice“练习；train“火车，作动词有“训练之意；exercise“熬炼；performance“表演，表现。53.Alice laid her baby on the sofa_ and wrapped it with a blanket.A. silently B. tenderly C. friendlyD. comfortablytenderly“深情地，温情地；silently“静静地；friendly“友好，系形容词；comfortably“舒适地。54.Several cars are ava

31、ilable within this price_.A. area B. filedC. landD. rangerange“范围；area“区域；field“领域；land“土地。55.Every classroom in this modern school is_ with a new computer.A. equipped B. replacedC. fixedD. placeequip“装备，装备；replace“替代；fix“固定，修；place“安置,放置。56.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise,_ our minds

32、 developed by learning.A. probably B. likelyC. similarlyD. generallysimilarly“相像地，同样地；probably“可能地；likely“很可能地；generally“一般地。57.She bought the painting at a much higher_ than its real_.A. value, price B. price, valueC. value, valueD. price, priceprice“价格，代价，指为获得某物所需付出代价或作出牺牲；value“价值，重要性，主要指人或事物本身所具

33、有价格及重要性。58.He holds an important position in the company;_, I dont quite trust him.A. thus B. furthermoreC. otherwiseD. neverthelessnevertheless“然而；thus“因此，这样；furthermore“此外，而且；otherwise“否那么。59.Therere more Olympic_ winners per head of population in Australia than in other countries.A. metal B. mode

34、lC. medalD. modalmedal“奖牌；metal“金属；model“模型，模特，模范；modal“情态。60.Thanks to the modern electrical_, housework nowadays has been made easier and easier.A. facilities B. instrumentsC. appliancesD. toolsappliance“器具，用具，这里表示“电器；facilities“设备；instrument“仪器；tool“工具。高考英语同义、近义、相像词辨析练习题三单词辨析全真试题1. Alice trusts y

35、ou; only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade2. Her brother _ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order. A. declaredB. threatenedC. warnedD. exclaimed3. According to the new research gardening is a more _ exercises for older women t

36、han jogging or swimming. A. mentalB. physicalC. effectiveD. efficient4. The life of London is made up of many different _. A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realities5. I would be very _ if you could give me an early reply. A. pleasantB. gratefulC. satisfiedD. helpful6. When you turn on the TV se

37、t, clear pictures will _ appear on the screen. A. rapidlyB. hurriedlyC. latelyD. immediately7. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _. A. uniqueB. essentialC. naturalD. adequate8. Mary finally _ Bruce as her long-life companions. A. receivedB. acceptedC. madeD. honoured9. The sec

38、ret of his success is that he does everything _. A. efficientlyB. curiouslyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently10. My grandfather is as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive11. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though

39、not _. A. widelyB. thoroughlyC. entirelyD. Extensively12. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being _.A. gracefulB. fashionableC. particularD. feasible13. Life is tough in city. In order to lose their _, some people drink alcohol. A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. p

40、ressures14. The environmentalists and wild goats _ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance15. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _ it into the sea. A. transported B. unloaded C. release

41、d D. handled16. In _ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial17. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _ to point. A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize18. Most people on this island are r

42、ecreational fishers, and _, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. A. accidentallyB. purposefullyC. obviously D. formally19. Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainment D. reputation20. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up. A. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. purposefully21. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _ new customers to its stores. A. join B. attractC. stickD. transfer22. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at