七年级英语下册 Unit7综合知识点 仁爱版.docx

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1、七年级Unit 7一、重点单词born adj.诞生 June n.六月 March n.三月 April n.四月 May n.五月 July n.七月 August n.八月 September n.九月 October n.十月 November n.十一月 December n.十二月 January n.一月 thousand num.千 birthday n.生日 celebrate v.庆贺 ninth num.第九 twelfth num. 第十二twentieth num.第二十 present n.礼物 surprise n.惊异，惊诧；v.使惊异，使惊诧 count v.

2、数，点数 climb v.爬，攀登 anything pron.任何事（物）word n.单词，词；话 mean v. 意思是，意指 recite v.朗读；背诵 poem n.诗 magic adj.有魔力的 yesterday n.昨天 happen v.发生 truth n.真相，事实；真理 angry adj.生气的，生气的 silent adj.无声的 breath n.气息；呼吸 delicious adj.美味的；可口的二、 词组例析1. be born 诞生。如：I was born in November,1990.2. have a birthday party (for

3、sb) 为-实行一个生日聚会。如：My parents had a birthday party for me.3. be afraid胆怯。如：Im afraid he cant come. / Im afraid the teacher is angry.4. buy-for-为-买。如：She wants to buy a dress for her daughter.5. play the guitar / play soccer 弹吉他/踢足球。 留意：乐器前必需加the，球类前不加冠词。6. dance the disco 跳迪斯科。如：The young like dancing

4、 the disco.7. perform ballet 表演芭蕾。如：The girl performed ballet very well.8. too 也。留意：表示“也”有三个。Too放确定句末，also放确定句中，eihter放否认句末。9. take-to-把-待到- 如：The mother took her son to the hospital.10. Its time for 是该做-时了。如：Its time for class.=Its time to have class.11. be good at 擅长- 如：Jim is good at swimming.12.

5、 do well in 干得好 如：Jim does well in swimming.13. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得兴奋。如：The children had a good time in the park.14. at the age of 在-岁时 如：Tom could speak Chinese when he was five years.15. not-any more 不再如：She cant see anything any more.16. with ones help 在某人的扶植下。同义with the help of sb.

6、 如:With Marys help he finished his work.17. at the party 在聚会上。 如：They had a good time at the party.18. recite a Chinese poem朗读一首汉语诗。如：Linda recited a Chinese poem at Janes birthday party.19. perform magic tricks 表演魔术。如：He can perform magic tricks well.20. What about- -怎么样？ 如：What about going shoppin

7、g21. hurt oneself 伤了某人自己。 如：Did you hurt yourself22. at once 立即。 如：Please wash your hands at once.23. tell a lie 说谎。 如：Dont tell a lie to your parents.24. blow-out 把-吹灭。 25. in one breath 一口气。如：I blew the candles out in one breath.三、 重点语法1. 基数词变序数词的规则及日期的表达方法。基数词：one, two, three-序数词：first, second, t

8、hird, fourth,-基数词变序数词口诀：一二三要强记，八加h九去e；五和十二变ve，ty中y变ie；后加th别遗忘，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。 日期表达法：1937年7月7日(July 7th, 1937-July seventh, nineteen thirty-seven)2. 表示实力的情态动词can和其过去式could的用法.I can / could dance the disco.I can / couldnt sing Chinese songs.Can you sing an English song Of course, I can / No, I cantWh

9、at else can you do3. 选择疑问句的特点及答复。Can you dance the disco or perform ballet I can dance the disco4. 一般过去时的用法。 表示过去某个事务发生的动作或存在的状态，常与a minute ago, yesterday, last year, just now, in 1998等表示过去的时间壮语连用；也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作。 如：When was he born He was born in June, 1996. I missed the chair and fell down. I didn

10、t play video games at all. Did you sing a song at the party Yes, I did / No, I didnt.四、 重点句型1.When was he born He was born in June, 1986.问诞生的时间用过去时，疑问词用when。2.Where was he born He was born in Maryland, the U.S. S.问诞生的地点用过去时，疑问词用where。3.Whats the date today Its May 8th.询问日期用此句型。4.Whats the shape of y

11、our present Its round.此句型用来询问事物的形态。5.What shape is it now Its a circle / a square6.How long / wide is it Its 24/6.4centimeters long/wide.问一个物体多长、多宽用此句型。答复时常用“数词+量词+相应的形容词”。7.What do we use it for We use it to keep pencils, rulers-这个句型用来问事物的用处。8.I can dance the disco. I cant sing Chinese songs.Can 是个

12、情态动词，表示“能，会”后跟动词原形，否认形式后加not。9.Can you sing an English song Of course I can. / No, I cant.Can 的疑问句形式把can提早。10.She could draw very well- He couldnt do it last year.Could是can 的过去式。否认形式为couldnt。11.Can you dance the disco or perform ballet I can dance the disco.选择疑问句后用or连接。答复时选择其一。12.Did you sing a song

13、 at the party Yes, I did / No, I didnt过去式的一般疑问句借助动词did。13.What time did you come back home last night, Judy14.Why did you come back so late五、 单元话题1 议论可以与不可以。常用情态动词can与could。如：He can speak English very well. / Can you sing an English song Of course I can. / No, I cant.I can swim now, but I couldnt do it when I was five.2. 议论生日。如：When is your birthday May thirteenth. / He blew the candles out in one breath.3. 描绘物体的形态、尺寸等。如：Whats the shape of your present Its round/triangle/rectangle/square. How long is it / How wide is it Its 24 /6 centimeters long / wide.5. 议论过去的经验。