人教版高一英语必修一unit知识梳理与巩固练习含复习资料.docx

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1、Unit 3 词汇要点1.determine vt.确定，决心， determine to do sth = decide to do sth make up ones mind 下定决心Determination n. 决心，毅力 determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的 be determined to do sth She is a girl of great _ (determine). He is determined _ (face) out the situation. There is a _ (determine) look on his face.2.organiz

2、e v.组织organization n.组织，机构 organizer n.组织者 organized adj. 有组织的 The _ (organize) of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy. The _(organize) think of various ways to amuse the athletes. I will take part in an _ (organize) activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged people in so

3、ciety.3.transport n.& v.运送；运输派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具 那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。The yellow bus_from the airport to the city. 那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。The goods _ by plane to Yu Shu，Qinghai Province.4.persuade vt.劝服，劝告persuade sb. to do persuade sb. into doing 劝服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. not to do persuade sb. out of d

4、oing劝服/劝服某人不做留意：劝而不服那么要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!_，and he never smoked at last. 我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。_，but he didnt.1. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A.persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follo

5、w my advice. A.suggest B. advise C. persuade D. Persuaded 3. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A.to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded5 graduate v.毕业 n.高校毕业生 派生：graduation n.毕业 短语：graduate from 毕业于(1)After _ (graduate)，wha

6、t are you going to do(2)My sister graduated _ Beijing University _ 1982.6. .care vi.关切；介意 n.关切；照看care about (to be worried about/concerned with；担忧 关切care for(=like，love)宠爱 take care of(=look after)照料；照看take care 当心；提防派生：careful adj.细心的 carefully adv.细心地 carefulness n.细心 carelessly adv. 马虎地 carelessn

7、ess n.马虎 careless adj.马虎的 The only thing he cares _ is money. I dont really care _ red wine. Who will take care _ your baby if you are out Many accidents are caused by _ (care) driving. They studied the question _ (care) before they made the decision.即学即用1Thats a lovely dress.Do you think soMy aunt

8、gave it to me for my birthday,but I dont the color. A.interest in B.care for C.take care of D.fond of2I dont think Jack what happens to his family.He is so selfish.A.cares for B.cares aboutC.cares to D.cares of7.reliable adj. 可信任的；牢靠的 派生：rely vi.依靠；依靠(通常接on) I found this to be a _ brand of washing m

9、achines.8. schedule n.时辰表；进度表 vt.为某事支配时间 according to schedule 依据方案；依据支配 on schedule 按时behind schedule 晚点 be scheduled to do被支配，定于 火车按时到达。 The train arrived _ _ 总统定于明天发表演说。The President is _ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow. 9.be fond of(=love；like)宠爱；宠爱翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很宠爱她。She has many shortco

10、mings，but we _her.10.give in 屈从；让步give up停顿/放弃做某事 give out 用完；用完；分发；分布give away捐赠；暴露；泄露 give off发散(气味)；发出(光)give back交还运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。 (1). The eggs _ a bad smell. 2 If you give _ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year.3 His accent gave him _ . So I knew he was from USA.4Our teacher gave _

11、to the police station what he picked up from the ground.5 His money soon gave _ because he bought a lot of things. 11.as usual 照常；如平常一样 昨天早上，他像平常一样去了办公室。Yesterday morning，_. 你像平常一样迟到了。 You are late，_.12.at midnight 半夜比较：at night(黄昏)晚上 in the evening=during the night/in the night在晚间/在夜间1My grandma us

12、ually woke up _ midnight. You must be tired after you worked several hours _ the evening. Please take a rest.17.change ones mind 变更留意 make up ones mind 下决心；确定 He_ go to university after graduation from high school. He is very stubborn(固执的)and he is not easy to _. 重点句子解析1. Which kind of transport do

13、you prefer to use:bus or train prefer v.更宠爱；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefer (sb.) to do sth.更宠爱某人做 prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.及相比更宠爱； e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我宠爱肉赛过宠爱鱼。 I prefer singing to acting. 我宠爱唱歌赛过演戏。prefer to do.rather than do.宁可也不e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.

14、他宁可呆在家里也不情愿去逛商店。 (2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；宠爱1He prefers _indoors _out this afternoon. A.to stay;to go B.staying;to go C.to stay;to going D.staying;to going2The little girl_ go to the cinema rather than _at home alone that night. A.preferred;stay B.prefers to;to stay C.preferred to;stay D.prefers to;st

15、ay2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.1). dream n. v. dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdream of/about sth. (vi.)dream adream (vt.)dream that (vt.)dream sb. to be (vt.)1) 他幻想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板. He working for himself and not having a boss one day.

16、= He that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.2) 我做梦也没想到他是个扯谎的人. I never a liar.3. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。 强调句的构造是： It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句假如强调的部分是人,可用who,也

17、可用that, 强调其他成分及内容都用that。强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。e. g.我看这部电影是在上海。 (强调地点状语)It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 依据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。e. g All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, wa

18、s不能换用were) It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语a meeting)It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that不行换用 where) It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that不行换用 where)把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary

19、 a handbag at Christmas.高考链接 1.Was it _ that I saw last night at the concertA. you B. not you C. that yourself2. It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that4. Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she

20、 organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最正确方式, 但是她还是坚决主见她来合理支配这次旅行。insist that +从句 “坚持说(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按须要选择时态。 e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主见做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既 “should +v. e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (shoul

21、d) see a doctor.高考链接I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 2. The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days. A.had;hadB.have;have C.had;haveD.have;had 5. When I told her that our journey would begin at an a

22、ltitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告知她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。1seem+不定式短语为“ 看起来好像 I seem to have caught a cold .2. at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米处e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet. 留意:at 在此处表 “在处/时, 以后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等

23、 在岁时 以的价格 在.深度宽度处 在间隔 处 at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at a distance of 6. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 当我告知她将呼吸困难, 天气寒冷主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy t

24、o deal with. 这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.I am surprised to see you 7. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流. 辨析: Across；through ； over prep. 穿过acro

25、ss 常表示从肯定范围的一边到另一边或事物穿插位置, “横穿, 横跨 外表, 含义及on 有关 through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义及in 有关 over表示 “越过 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧 e.g. She swam _the river. The river flows _the city from west to east. Walk _the square and go _the gate, then youll come to the cafe. The thief climbed _the wall and ran away. 写出以下单词的正确形式:1.

26、He is planning his work _ (进度表) for the following week.2. They took many pictures of the _ (瀑布) yesterday.3. What is the _ (海拔) of this mountain4. I think you dont know your own _. In fact, no one is perfect.5. He is so s_ that nobody can change his mind.6. Do you know where the s_ of the Changjiang

27、 River is7.We are looking for someone who is (牢靠的) and hard-working.8.We tried to p him to give up smoking,but he just wouldnt listen.9.Though with great difficulty,I finished all my work f .10.Excuse me,what is the f to LondonIs $5 enough 11.The captain kept a j when he was at sea.He wrote down eve

28、rything that happened.12.Your main d is your lack of job experience.II. 词组识记1. take a great bike trip 11. 山地车2. give me a determined look 12. 关切，在于3. change one4. give in 14. 为某人所熟识5. in western Yunnan Province 15. 在海拔5000多米处6. have an idea 16. 沿着湄公河从源头骑车至终点7. field trip 17. 幻想做某事8. as usual 18. 劝服某

29、人做某事9. stay awake 19. 很有乐趣10. travel journal 20. 一那么是再那么是第一部分根底练习答案I词汇a. journals, dreamed/dreamt, to persuade, stubborn, insisted, determined, familiar, recorded, properly, detailsb. 1. 作一次了不得的自行车旅行 11. mountain bike2. 给我一个坚决的眼神 12. care about3. 变更办法 13.make up ones mind to do4. 倒戈，屈从，让步 14. be fam

30、iliar to sb5. 在云南省西部 15. at an altitude of over 5,000 meters6. 想出一个办法方法 16. cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends7. (学生)实地考察旅行 17. dream of/ about doing8. 像平常一样 18. persuade sb to do/ into doing9. 醒着 19. great fun10. 旅游日记/志 20. for one thing,for another/ also第二部分 强化训练一 单

31、项选择1 I have two tickets to Beijing. I_ my father.A am taking B have taken C take D will have taken2 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_ so rapidly. A has changed B is changing C will have changed D will changed3 He _ of how he can do more for the people. A w

32、ill always think B is always thinking C has always been thinking D does think always4 I want to know when he _ for New York. A has left B had left C is leaving D would leave5 _ That famous fish _ because of pollution. _ Yes, we have to do something to save it. A has died B had died C is dead D is dy

33、ing6 All day today, Jane and her sister _ very hard at home. A are work B are worked C are working D have working7 When I see Jean in the street, she always _at me. A smiled B has smiled C was smiling D smiles8 Janet_ one dress already, and now she _ another. A made, is been making B had made, is ma

34、king C has made, is making D would have made, is being made9 Do you know when Mr. Brown_ When he _, please let me know. A is coming, will come B comes, is coming C will come , comes D comes, will come10 While_, she cut himself. A shaved B shaving C was shaving D was shaved11 As she_ the newspaper, G

35、ranny_ asleep. A read, was falling B was reading, fell C was reading, was falling D read, fell12 I dont think Jim saw me, he _ into space. A just stared B has just stared C was just staring D had just stared13 _Come on, Peter. I want to show you something . _ Oh, how nice of you. I _ you _ bring me

36、a gift. A never think, are going B never thought, were going C didnt think, were going D hadnt thought, were going14 dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives. A just help out B have just helped out C am just helping out D will just help out 15 According to the timetable, the plane

37、for London_ at seven. A leaves B has left C left D will leave二 用括号中所给词的正确时态填空。 每空一词 1 I _ _ _ _(buy) a house when we save enough money 2 What _ you _ _ _ ( be) when you grow up 3 This coming weekend, my friend Jack and I _ _ (take) a trip. 4 The play _ _ _ _ _ (produce) next month. 5 We _ _ (leave)

38、as soon as my husband gets off work Friday afternoon. 6 The committee _ _ _ _ ( have) several meetings to discuss these problems.7 My sister _ _ _ _ ( have) a baby.8 What are your plans for this eveningI _ _ (stay) at home. How about youI _ _ (go) to a cybercafe to send some e-mails. Then I am going

39、 to the English Coversation Club. I _ _ ( meet) Anna there.第二部分强化训练 答案 一 !5 ABBCD 6-10 CDCCB 1115 BCBBA二 1 am going to buy 2 are, going to be 3 are taking/ will take 4 is going to be produced5 are leaving/ will/shall leave 6 is going to have7 is going to have 8 am staying/ will stay, am going, am meetingII. 词组识记1. take a great bike trip 作一次了不得的自行车旅行 2. give me a determined look 给我一个坚决的眼神 3. care about 关切，在乎3. change ones mind 变更办法 5 make up ones mind to do/ determine to do sth.下决心做某事4. give in 屈从让步 7 be familiar to sb 为某人所熟识8 in western Yunnan Province 在云南省西部